Fluid Construction Grammar (FCG) is a fully operational computational platform
for developing grammars from a constructional perspective. It contains
mechanisms for representing grammars and for using them in computational
experiments and applications in language understanding, production and learning.
FCG can be used by grammar writers who want to test whether their grammar
fragments are complete and coherent for the domain they are investigating (for
example verb phrases) or who are working in a team and have to share grammar
fragments with others. It can be used by computational linguists implementing
practical language processing systems or exploring how machine learning
algorithms can acquire grammars. This paper introduces some of the basic
mechanisms of FCG, illustrated with examples.
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Beuls, K., van Trijp, R., & Wellens, P. (2012). Diagnostics and repairs in Fluid Construction
Grammar. In L. Steels & M. Hild (Eds.), Language grounding in robots (pp. 215–234). New York: Springer.
Beul, K., & Steels, L. (2013). Agent-based models of strategies for the emergence and evolution
of arammatical Agreement. Plos One, 8(3), e58960.
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Bresnan, J. (2001). Lexical Functional Syntax. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Chang, N., De Beule, J. & Micelli, V. (2011) Computational Construction Grammar: Comparing ECG and FCG. In: Steels, L. (Ed.) Computational Issues in Fluid Construction Grammar. (pp. 259–288) Berlin: Springer Verlag.
De Beule, J., Chang, N., & Micelli, V. (2011). Computational construction grammar: Comparing ecg and
fcg. In L. Steels (Ed.), Design patterns in Fluid Construction Grammar (pp. 259–288). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Dominey, P., & Boucher, J. (2011). Learning to talk about events from narrated video in a
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Fillmore, C. J. (1988). The mechanisms of “Construction Grammar”. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics
Society (pp. 35–55). Berkeley CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society.
Garcia-Casademont, E., & Steels, L. (2016). Grammar learning as insight problem solving. The Journal of Cognitive Science, 5(17), 27–62.
Goldberg, A. E. (1995). A Construction Grammar approach to argument structure. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Goldberg, A. E. (2014). Fitting a slim dime between the verb template and argument
structure construction approaches. Theoretical Linguistics, 40(1–2), 113–135.
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Linguistics (pp. 75–78).
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the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition
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Sag, I., Wasow, T., & Bender, E. (2003). Syntactic theory: A formal introduction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Shieber, S. M. (1986). An introduction to unification-based approaches to grammar, volume 4 of
CSLI Lecture Notes Series. Stanford, CA: CSLI.
Spranger, M., Pauw, S., Loetzsch, M., & Steels, L. (2012). Open-ended procedural semantics. In L. Steels & M. Hild (Eds.), Language grounding in robots (pp. 153–172). New York: Springer.
Spranger, M., Pauw, S., & Loetzsch, M. (2010) Open-ended semantics co-evolving with spatial
language. In A. D. M. Smith, M. Schouwstra, B. de Boer, & K. Smith (Eds.), The evolution of language (EVOLANG 8) (pp. 297–304), Singapore: World Scientific.
Steels, L. (2004). Constructivist development of grounded construction
grammars. In D. Scott, W. Daelemans, & M. Walker (Eds.), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
Linguistic Conference (pp. 9–19). Barcelona.
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science. New York: Springer.
Steels, L. (2015). The talking heads experiment. Origins of words and meanings, Volume 1 of
Computational models of language evolution. Berlin: Language Science Press.
Steels, L., & De Beule, J. (2006). Unify and merge in Fluid Construction Grammar. In P. Vogt, Y. Sugita, E. Tuci, & C. Nehaniv (Eds.), Symbol grounding and beyond: Proceedings of the Third International
Workshop on the Emergence and Evolution of Linguistic Communication, LNAI 4211 (pp. 197–223). Berlin: Springer.
Steels, L., De Beule, J., Van Looveren, J., & Neubauer, N. (2004). Fluid Construction Grammars. Paper presented at
3rd International Conference on Construction Grammar
, Marseille.
Steels, L., & Szathmáry, E. (2016). Fluid Construction Grammar as a biological system. Linguisics Vanguard, 2(1) 20150022.
van Trijp, R. (2010). Argument realization in Fluid Construction
Grammar. In H. C. Boas (Ed.), Computational approaches to Construction Grammar and Frame
Semantics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
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