Part of
Perfects in Indo-European Languages and BeyondEdited by Robert Crellin and Thomas Jügel
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 352] 2020
► pp. xi–xiv
Edited by Robert Crellin and Thomas Jügel
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 352] 2020
► pp. xi–xiv
Abbreviations
1
first person
2
second person
3
third person
A
agent-like argument of canonical transitive verb
A.J.
Antiquitates Judaicae (Jewish Antiquities)
abl
ablative
abs
absolutive
acc
accusative
act
active voice
adj
adjective
adv
adverb
Aesch.
Aeschylus
ag
aorist gerund
Ag.
Agamemnon
ainf
aorist infinitive
all
allative
Anab.
Anabasis
Andr.
Andromache
ant
anterior
Ant. Rom.
Antiquitates Romanae (Roman Antiquities)
Antiph.
Antiphon
ant.p
participle of anteriority
aor
aorist (in Schumacher: aorist indicative)
ap
aorist participle
APIS
Advanced Papyrological Information System
Ar.
Aristophanes
Arm.
Armenian
art
article
ass
assertive
attr
attributive
aux
auxiliary (verb)
Av.
Aves (Birds)
avc
auxiliary verb construction
c
common (gender)
C.
Christian (dialect of Neo-Aramaic)
caus
causative
CC
Corpus Caint Chonamara (see fn. 11 in Wigger)
cCOS
causative Change-Of-State
Chrys.
Chrysostom
CIE
Common Indo-European
CL
Classical Latin
clf
classifier
clpp
clipped past participle
cnt
continuative
com
comitative
comp
complementizer
compar
comparative
cond
conditional
conj
conjunction
conn
connective
cop
copula
Cor.
Corinthians
COS
Change-Of-State
CS
Common Slavic
cst
construct (marking the head of a genitive construction)
cvb
converb
cvbp
converb-forming particle
Dan.
Daniel
dat
dative
D-domain
Dissociated domain
deb
debitive
def
definite
dem
demonstrative
Dem.
Demosthenes
dep
dependent
depon
deponent
Df
Defective
dim
diminutive
Diod. Sic.
Diodorus Siculus
Dion. Hal.
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
dir
direct suffix
dist
distal
D-suffix
direct suffix
du
dual
e
event (in Khan)
e
eventuality variable (in Crellin, Latin)
e′
a subpart of an eventuality e (in Crellin, Latin)
EL
Early Latin
emph
emphatic
ENHG
Early New High German
Eph.
Ephesians
Eur.
Euripides
Exord.
Exordia
ez
ezāfe (connector)
f
female storyteller (in Levinsohn)
f
feminine
fin
finite
foc
focus
fut
future
gdv
gerundive
gen
genitive
Germ.
German
Grk.
Greek
hab
habitual
Hdt.
Herodotus
Hec.
Hecuba
Hipp.
Hippocrates
Hitt.
Hittite
iam
iamitives
IE
Indo-European
IIr.
Indo-Iranian
Il.
Iliad
imp
imperative
ind
indicative
indecl
indeclinable
indf
indefinite
inf
infinitive
infp
infinitive-forming particle
ins
instrumental
int
interrogative
intj
interjection
intr
intransitive
ipfv
imperfective
iprf
imperfect
irr
irrealis
Isoc.
Isocrates
iup
inverted univerbated perfect
J.
Jewish (dialect of Neo-Aramaic)
Jos.
Josephus
Khot.
Khotanese
lf
l-form
Lith.
Lithuanian
loc
locative
L-suffix
oblique suffix
Luw.
Luwian
m
male storyteller (in Levinsohn)
m
masculine
Matt.
Matthew
MDS
Multidimensional Scaling
Menex.
Menexenus
MH
Middle Hittite
MHG
Middle High German
mid
middle
MIr.
(1) Middle Irish (in Wigger) (2) Middle Iranian (in Jügel)
mir
mirative
MLG
Middle Low German
mp
Medio-Passive
MS
Middle Script (in Inglese & Luraghi)
ms(s).
manuscript(s)
mod
modal
Mx
Manx
n
neuter
na
non-agreeing form
nact
non-active voice
neg
negation, negative
NENA
North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic
NEng
Modern English
NH
New Hittite
NHG
New High German
NH NCOS
non-homogeneous non-change-of-state
Nic.
Nicias
NIr.
New Iranian
nom
nominative
NP
noun phrase
np1
subject phrase
np2
object phrase
NS
New Script (in Inglese & Luraghi)
NT
New Testament
nvir
non-virile
O
patient-like argument of canonical transitive verb
obj
object
obl
oblique
ObjRes
object-oriented resultative
OCS
Old Church Slavonic
Od.
Odyssey
OE
Old English
Oec.
Oeconomicus (Economics)
OH
Old Hittite
OHG
Old High German
OIr.
1) Old Irish (in Wigger) 2) Old Iranian (in Jügel)
omd
marker for direct objects
omi
marker for indirect objects
opt
optative
Orat.
Orationes
OS
1) Old Saxon (in Drinka, in Fischer and in Kotin) 2) Old Script (in Inglese & Luraghi)
p
patient-like argument of canonical transitive verb
p1
after-perfect (Celtic)
p2
have-perfect (Celtic)
pa
active participle
Pal.
Palaic
PAM
Partitioning Around Medoids
pap
past active participle
pass
passive
pass.p
passive participle
Paus.
Pausanias
pc
person marking clitic
P-domain
Primary domain
perl
perlative
pfv
perfective
PIE
Proto-Indo-European
PII
Proto-Indo-Iranian
pl
plural
Pl.
Plato
Plb.
Polybius
Plu.
Plutarch
pn
proper name
poss
possessive
ppp
1) perfect passive participle (in Horrocks), 2) past passive participle (in E. Dahl and in Drinka)
pprf
pluperfect
pref
prefix
prep
preposition
prepp
prepositional phrase
pret
Preterite
pret.p
preterite participle
prf
perfect
prf.p
perfect participle
prog
progressive
proh
prohibitive
pron
pronoun
prox
proximal/proximate
prs
present
pst
past
pst.p
past participle
ptcl
particle
ptcp
participle
pvb
preverb
q
question particle
quot
quotative
r
reference time (in Khan)
redupl
reduplication
refl
reflexive
rel
relative, relativizer
Rep.
Republic
res
Resultative
rposs
reflexive possessive
RS
state resulting from the completion of the event (in E. Dahl)
R-state
Result state
s
speech time (in Khan)
s
eventuality variable denoting a state (in Crellin, Latin)
S
subject (in Khan: unaccusative subject)
SA
unergative subject
SAE
Standard Average European
sbjv
subjunctive
sbjvpx
subjunctive prefix
ScGl.
Scottish Gaelic
Sem.
semantic
sg
singular
Sogd.
Sogdian
stat
stative
Ste
State
SubjRes
subject-oriented resultative
sup
Supine
superl
superlative
t’
reference time (in Eystein Dahl)
t0
evaluation time (in Eystein Dahl)
TA
Tocharian A
TAM
tense/aspect/mood
TAME
tense/aspect/mood/evidentiality
TB
Tocharian B
tE
event time (in Eystein Dahl)
Thes.
Theseus
Thess.
Thessalonians
Thu.
Thucydides
tptcp
t-participle
tr
transitive
tS
speech time (in Eystein Dahl)
T-state
Target state
tt
topic time (in Crellin, Latin)
tu
utterance time (in Crellin, Latin)
tx
time marked with respect either to topic or utterance (in Crellin, Latin)
V
Verb
va
Verbal Adjective
Ved.
Vedic
vn
Verbal noun
voc
vocative
vp
Verb Phrase
WALS
World Atlas of Linguistic Structures
Xen.
Xenophon
