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Recent Advances in Multiword Units in Machine Translation and Translation Technology
Edited by Johanna Monti, Gloria Corpas Pastor, Ruslan Mitkov and Carlos Manuel Hidalgo-Ternero
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 366] 2024
► pp. 218–242

Chapter 12
A comprehensive Japanese MWE lexicon

JMWEL

| Kurume Institute of Technology, emeritus, Japan
| Fukuoka University, Japan
| CJKI Co., Japan
| Fukuoka University, emeritus, Japan
JMWEL (Japanese MWE Lexicon) is a comprehensive lexicon of Japanese Multiword Expressions (MWEs) with a rich set of grammatical attributes fine-tuned for phrase-based processing of a wide range of Japanese documents. It has about 160,000 MWE lemmas covering almost every kind of linguistically idiosyncratic but commonly used Japanese phrases, e.g., idioms, quasi-idioms, collocations, quasi-collocations, clichés, quasi-clichés, institutionalized phrases, proverbs, and old sayings, excepting technical terms in specialized fields or named entities. JMWEL consists of sixteen sub-lexicons reflecting their distinctive features. The comprehensiveness of the collected MWEs and the detailed morpho-syntactic information given to each MWE, which may include internal modifiers, are notable features of JMWEL. In this paper, we introduce the newest version of JMWEL.
Keywords: multiword expression (MWE), phrase-based NLP, phrase-based machine translation (PBMT), phrase-based statistical machine translation (PBSMT), neural machine translation (NMT), lexical bundles, formulaic language, construction grammar, phraseology
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.MWE lemma
    • 2.1Non-compositionality
    • 2.2Probabilistically idiosyncratic MWEs
    • 2.3Distribution of MWEs in JMWEL
  • 3.Organization of JMWEL
    • 3.1Sub-lexicons compiled based on grammatical functions
    • 3.2Sub-lexicons organized by topic
  • 4.Data entries in JMWEL
    • 4.1Type label
    • 4.2Lemma
    • 4.3Constituent morphemes
    • 4.4Orthographic variants
    • 4.5Syntactic function
    • 4.6Morpho-syntactic structure
    • 4.7Internal modification
    • 4.8Forward context condition
    • 4.9Backward context condition
    • 4.10Inflection
    • 4.11Interpretation
  • 5.Applications
  • 6.Related work
  • 7.Concluding remarks
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
This content is being prepared for publication; it may be subject to changes.
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.366.12tak
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