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Chinese Language and Discourse
Vol. 9:1 (2018) ► pp.75–95

医患互动研究

回顾与展望

| Institute for Medical Humanities, Peking University
医患互动历来被认为是医疗保健与健康传播的核心，近年来逐渐成为人文社科跨学科研究热点。目前国际范围内医患互动研究已经取得了一定的成果，但同时也展现出新的问题和挑战。本文对过去50年间的海内外医患互动研究进行了梳理和回顾，旨在呈现主要研究方法与视角、发展阶段、以及重要发现与成果。文章分别回顾了国外和国内医患互动研究，分析了国内研究尚存在的不足，并基于此对未来研究提出了建议和展望。主要发现有：（1）国外医患互动研究从1960年代起步，研究视角和方法呈现多元化趋势，相关研究可以被细化分类为：宏观“行为”研究、微观“话语”研究和会话分析研究。（2）国内相关研究始于1980年代后期，经历了萌芽、起步和成熟等三个发展阶段；语言学视角下的相关研究独树一帜，做出独特的贡献。（3）对比发现，国内研究在研究范式、内容和方法等方面有待进一步完善。本文希望能够为相关领域的研究者提供参考，助力学界围绕医患互动展开更深入、系统、具体的理论和实践探讨。
Keywords: 医患互动, 医患交流, 医患会话, 会话分析
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.国外医患互动研究动态回顾
    • 2.1来自医学学科的宏观“行为”研究
    • 2.2来自社会学和语言学的微观“话语”研究
    • 2.3国外会话分析视角下的医患会话研究
  • 3.国内医患互动研究动态回顾
    • 3.1国内医患交流研究概况
    • 3.2国内语言学视角下的医患会话研究概况
    • 3.3国内相关研究的不足
  • 4.医患互动研究前景展望
    • 4.1研究范式从“论说型为主”转向“实证型为主”
    • 4.2研究内容从“宏观交流”转向“微观话语”研究
    • 4.3研究方法从“定量研究”转向“定性、定量混合研究”
  • 5.结语
  • References

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 27 August 2018
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.00007.li
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