Article published in:
Conversation Analysis in Chinese: Part II
Edited by Ni-Eng Lim
[Chinese Language and Discourse 10:2] 2019
► pp. 285–301

普通话口语中非典型的“一个”

| 上海海事大学

本文考察普通话口语中不能用五种经典用法解释的“一个”用法，本文称之为非典型的“一个”。这些“一个”在话语中的分布和用法，呈现出一定的规律性。它倾向于用在有准备的、一人主导性的谈话中。说话人使用“一个+后续成分”的形式，可以实现多个话语功能：思索找词、削弱定指性、凸显指称化等。其中，后两项功能在语料中出现频率较高，这也与“一个”所在小句的分布以及汉语不能以屈折变化实现动名转换有关。

Keywords: 一个, 有准备的一人主导性谈话, 指称化
Article outline
  • 引言
  • 1.语料和考察对象
  • 2.非典型“一个”的分布
    • 2.1“一个+名词性成分”占绝对优势
    • 2.2绝大多数“一个+后续成分”的结构用做宾语
    • 2.3“一个”与一些高频共现的语言成分形成较为稳定的格式
    • 2.4现场讲解中，接近四分之一的非典型“一个”所在小句用于话题转移的位置。
  • 3.“一个”的话语功能
    • 3.1思索找词
    • 3.2削弱定指性
    • 3.3凸显指称化
  • 4.结语
  • 致谢
  • 笔记
  • 参考文献

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 15 January 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.00021.liu
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