Cover not available
Part of
Cultural-Linguistic Explorations into Spirituality, Emotionality, and Society
Edited by Hans-Georg Wolf, Denisa Latić and Anna Finzel
[Cognitive Linguistic Studies in Cultural Contexts 14] 2021
► pp. 123–148

Cross-cultural models of mental hurt emotion clusters

ORCID logo | State University of Applied Sciences in Konin
| University of Lodz

The main objective of this chapter is to construct models of conceptualizations of mental hurt emotional clusters in a cross-cultural perspective, taking British English and Polish as the major areas of investigation. The materials and sources of the data are the GRID instrument, the online emotions sorting task and Polish and British English language corpora, particularly their collocational language-specific profiles. The concordances and collocations are generated from the British National Corpus and the National Corpus of Polish as well as monitor corpora of Polish and English. The analyses and discussion of hurt Emotion Event scenarios in terms of some of their cultural dimensions demonstrate a complex structure of hurt and the occurrence of multiple cluster members in each language, comprising derivatives of physical hurt and pain events, their presuppositions, causes, effects and conditioning. As opposed to a focus on single emotions, we posit a viewpoint that centers on emotion clusters, covering – in the case of hurt – sadness, frustration, anger, and others, as well as pride – the main target of hurt.

Keywords: anger , collectivism, collocations, corpora, culture, disgust , emotions, emotion clusters, Emotion Event, English, GRID, hurt , individualism, pride , Polish, principle of proximity, online emotions sorting task
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2. hurt Emotion Event
  • 3.Emotion clusters
  • 4.Cultural influences
  • 5.Aims of the study
  • 6.Research methodology
    • 6.1Online emotions sorting methodology
      • 6.1.1Procedure
      • 6.1.2Participants
    • 6.2GRID
      • 6.2.1Procedure
      • 6.2.2Participants
    • 6.3Corpus data
      • 6.3.1English and Polish hurt equivalence
      • 6.3.2Parallel corpus equivalents
  • 7.Results
    • 7.1Online emotions sorting results
    • 7.2GRID results
    • 7.3Corpus data analysis and discussion
      • 7.3.1 hurt Emotion Events in corpora
      • 7.3.2 pride, honor, dignity
      • 7.3.3hurt and anger in English
      • 7.3.4hurt and sadness in Polish
      • 7.3.5Collectivistic nature of Polish hurt
  • 8.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • Corpora and corpus tools
Published online: 8 September 2021
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/clscc.14.07lew
References
Beck, A. T.
(1971) Cognition, affect, and psychopathology. Archives of General Psychiatry, 24, 495–500. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(1976) Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press.Google Scholar
Carver, C. S., & Harmon-Jones, E.
(2009) Anger is an approach-related affect: Evidence and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 135(2), 183–204. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dubé, L., & Le Bel, J.
(2003) The content and structure of laypeople’s concept of pleasure. Cognition and Emotion, 17(2), 263–295. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ellsworth, P. C., & Scherer, K. R.
(2003) Appraisal processes in emotion. In: R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 572–595). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Feeney, J. A.
(2005) Hurt feelings in couple relationships: Exploring the role of attachment and perceptions of personal injury. Personal Relationships, 12, 253–271. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fontaine, J. J. R., Poortinga, Y. H., Setiadi, B. et al.
(2002) Cognitive structure of emotion terms in Indonesia and The Netherlands. Cognition and Emotion, 16(1), 61–86. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fontaine, J. J. R., Scherer, K. R., & Soriano, C.
(Eds.) (2013) Components of emotional meaning: A sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Frijda, N. H.
(1986) The emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gergen, K. J.
(1982) Toward transformation in social knowledge. New York: Springer Verlag. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Givón, T.
(1984) Syntax – a functional-typological introduction, volume II. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Goosens, L.
(2004) Metaphtonymy: The interaction of metaphor and metonymy in expressions for linguistic action. In: R. Dirven, & R. Porings (Eds.), Metaphor and metonymy in comparison and contrast (pp. 349–378). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Haiman, J.
(Ed.) (1985) Iconicity in syntax. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Heider, K. G.
(1991) Landscapes of emotion: Mapping three cultures of emotion in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hofstede, G.
(1980) Culture’s consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, California: Sage.Google Scholar
Kowalski, R. M.
(2009) Cultural influences on the causes and experience of hurt feelings. In: A. Vangelisti (Ed.), Feeling hurt in close relationships (pp. 457–478). New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M.
(1980) Metaphors we live by. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Langacker, R. W.
(1987, 1991) Foundations of cognitive grammar, Vol. I and vol. II. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S.
(1991) Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Leary, M. R., Springer, C., Negel, L., Ansell, E., and Evans, K.
(1998) The causes, phenomenology, and consequences of hurt feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1225–1237. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Leary, M. R., & Springer, C.
(2001) Hurt feelings: The neglected emotion. In R. M. Kowalski (Ed.), Behaving badly: Aversive behaviors and relational transgressions (pp. 151–175). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Leary, M. R., Terry, M. L., Allen, A. B., & Tate, E. B.
(2009) The concept of ego threat in social and personality psychology: Is ego threat a viable scientific construct? Personality and Social Psychology Review, 13(3), 151–164. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lemay, E. P., Overall, N. C., & Clark, M. S.
(2012) Experiences and interpersonal consequences of hurt feelings and anger. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(6), 982–1006. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B.
(2010) Re-conceptualization and the emergence of discourse meaning as a theory of translation. In B. Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, & M. Thelen (Eds.), Meaning in translation (pp. 105–148). Frankfurt a. Main: Peter Lang. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B. & Wilson, P. A.
(2013) English fear and Polish strach in contrast: GRID approach and cognitive corpus linguistic methodology. In: J. J. R. Fontaine, K. R. Scherer, & C. Soriano (Eds.), Components of emotional meaning: A sourcebook (pp. 425–436). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B., & Wilson, P. A.
(2014) Self-conscious emotions in collectivistic and individualistic cultures: A contrastive linguistic perspective. In J. Romero-Trillo (Ed.), Yearbook of corpus linguistics and pragmatics 2014: New empirical and theoretical paradigms (pp. 123–148). Berlin: Springer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Liao, K. Y-H., Wei, M., Russell, D. W., & Abraham, W. T.
(2012) Experiential self-focus writing as a facilitator of processing an interpersonal hurt. Journal of clinical Psychology, 68(10), 1089–1110. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lutz, C.
(1992) Motivated models. In G. D’Andrade and C. Strauss (Ed.), Human models and cultural models. (pp. 181–190). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mesquita, B., Karasawa, M., Haire, A., & Izumi, K.
n.d.). The goal of emotion across cultures. Unpubl. MS
Mesquita, B.
(2003) Emotions as dynamic cultural phenomena. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 871–890). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Niedenthal, P. M., Krauth-Gruber, S., & Ric, F.
(2006) The psychology of emotion: Interpersonal, experiential, and cognitive approaches. New York: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Nora, P.
(1996–1998) Realms of memory. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Peled, M., & Moretti, M. M.
(2010) Ruminating on rumination: Are rumination on anger and sadness differentially related to aggression and depressed mood? Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32(1), 108–117. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pęzik, P.
(2014) Graph-based analysis of collocational profiles. In V. Jesenšek, & P. Grzybek (Eds.), Phraseologie im Wörterbuch und Korpus. ZORA 97 (pp. 227–243). Maribor, BielskoBiała, Budapest, Kansas, Praha: Filozofska fakuteta.Google Scholar
Reips, U.-D.
(2002) Standards for internet-based experimenting. Experimental Psychology, 49, 243–256.Google Scholar
Roseman, I. J., Wiest, C., & Swartz, T. S.
(1994) Phenomenology, behaviors, and goals differentiate discrete emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 206–221. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Scherer, K. R.
(2005) What are emotions? And how can they be measured? Social Science Information, 44, 693–727. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Shaver, P. R., Schwartz, J., Kirson, D., & O’Connor, C.
(1987) Emotion knowledge: Further exploration of a prototype approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1061–1086. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Shaver, P. R., Mikulincer, M., Lavy, S., & Cassidy, J.
(2009) Understanding and altering hurt feelings: An attachment-theoretical perspective on the generation and regulation of emotions. In A. L. Vangelisti (Ed.), Feeling hurt in close relationships (pp. 92–120). New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Smith, C. A., & Ellsworth, P. C.
(1985) Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 813–838. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Smith, M., Ceni, A., Milic-Frayling, N., Shneiderman, B., Mendes Rodrigues, E., Leskovec, J., & Dunne, C.
(2010) NodeXL: A free and open network overview, discovery and exploration add-in for Excel 2007/2010/2013/2016, [URL] from the Social Media Research Foundation, [URL]
Szarota, P., Cantarero, K., & Matsumoto, D.
(2015) Emotional frankness and friendship in Polish culture. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 46(2), 181–185. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W.
(2007) The nature of pride. In J. L. Tracy, R. W. Robins, & J. Price Tangney (Eds.), The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research (pp. 263–282). New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Trompenaars, F., & Hampden-Turner, C.
(1997) Riding the waves of culture: Understanding cultural diversity in business. Second Edition. London & Santa Rosa: Nicholas Brealey Publishing Limited.Google Scholar
Vangelisti, A. L., Young, S. L., Carpenter-Theune, K. E., & Alexander, A. L.
(2005) Why does it hurt? The perceived causes of hurt feelings. Communication Research, 32(4), 443–477. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Weiner, B.
(1986) An attributional theory of motivation and emotion. New York, NY: Springer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wilson, P. A., & Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B.
(2017) Pride in British English and Polish: A cultural linguistic perspective. In F. Sharifian (Ed.) Advances in cultural linguistics (pp. 247–288). Singapore: Springer Nature Pte Ltd. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2019) Cognitive structure and conceptual clusters of emotion terms. FILOZOFIA I NAUKA Studia filozoficzne i interdyscyplinarne Tom 7, część 1, 91–123.Google Scholar

Corpora and corpus tools

https://​www​.english​-corpora​.org​/bnc/

http://​nkjp​.pl

http://​pelcra​.clarin​-pl​.eu​/hask​_en/

http://​clarin​.pelcra​.pl​/Paralela/

monitorcorpus.com (Monitor)

monco.frazeo.pl (MONCO)

Cited by

Cited by 1 other publications

Wilson, Paul & Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk
2023. Prototypes in emotion concepts. Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 19:1 ► pp. 125 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 20 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.