Theories of visual and linguistic metaphor
Visual metaphor in extended conceptual metaphor theory
My goal in the paper is to examine a variety of visual experiences that appear to evoke visual metaphors. This is a range of experience types that extends from “sign-like” visual experiences to “non-sign-like” visual experiences. I propose that visual metaphors are evoked by paintings through winner’s podiums all the way to cityscapes and scenes in nature. The latter two (non-sign-like) cases, cityscapes and natural scenes, are not commonly subjected to serious examination from a CMT perspective. However, they provide us with new challenges in the study of visual metaphors, since they greatly extend the range of visual experience that might give rise to visual metaphors. I suggest, further, that the comprehension or interpretation of all of these visual experiences, including sign-like and non-sign-like alike, makes use of the same metaphorical processing mechanisms. The visual metaphors that are evoked by visual experiences can be based either on correlations or resemblance.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Two kinds of visual metaphors
- 2.1Correlation-based visual metaphors in the real world
- 2.2Resemblance-based visual metaphors in the real world
- 3.How some new extensions of CMT apply to visual metaphors
- 3.1Extended CMT and the analysis of a painting
- 3.1.1Complex abstract system
- 3.1.2Abstract movement
- 4.Conclusions
- Notes
-
References
References (17)
References
Cienki, Alan and Cornelia Müller. 2008. Metaphor, gesture, and thought. In Raymond Gibbs, ed., The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, 483–501. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Dancygier, Barbara and Eve Sweetser. 2014. Figurative language. New York: Cambridge University Press.
El Refaie, Elisabeth. 2019. Visual metaphor and embodiment in graphic illness narratives. New York: Oxford University Press.
Forceville, Charles. 1996. Pictorial metaphor in advertising. London: Routledge.
Forceville, Charles. 2008. Metaphor in pictures and multimodal representations. In Raymond Gibbs, ed., The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, 462–482. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Forceville, Charles. 2016. Pictorial and multimodal metaphor. In N-M. Klug and H. Stöckl, eds., Handbuch Sprache im multimodalen Kontext, 241–260. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Forceville, Charles and Eduardo Urios-Aparisi, eds. 2009. Multimodal metaphor. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Kövecses, Zoltán. 2002/2010. Metaphor. A practical introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kövecses, Zoltán. 2010. A new look at metaphorical creativity in cognitive linguistics. Cognitive Linguistics. 21/41, 663–697.
Kövecses, Zoltán. 2015. Where metaphors come from. Reconsidering context in metaphor. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kövecses, Zoltán. 2017. Levels of metaphor. Cognitive Linguistics, 28(2), 321–347.
Kövecses, Zoltán. 2020a. Extended conceptual metaphor theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kövecses, Zoltán. 2020b. Sensing the city: Budapest through its metaphors. In R. Digonnet and S. Beligon, eds. Manifestations sensorielles des urbanités contemporaines. Berlin: Peter Lang.
Lakoff, George. 1993. The contemporary theory of metaphor. In A. Ortony, ed., Metaphor and thought. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors we live by. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Langacker, Ronald. 1987. Foundations of cognitive grammar. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Mo, Yongyi, Rong Zhou & Xi Chen
2022.
The effect of incongruous contextual cues on pictorial metaphor processing.
Frontiers in Psychology 13
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 october 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.