Chapter 9
Overview of the economic, anthropological, sociocultural and
sociolinguistic situation in Reunion
This chapter presents economic and sociocultural
features of Reunion Island essential to understand the linguistic
situation. Two main languages share the enunciative space of
Reunion: French, which is the official language and “Creole”. There
is also switching between these two languages in varying degrees in
daily conversations and, according to the situations of
communication and the skills of the social actors, this creates a
great heterogeneity of the Reunion words. The Parisian standard
French enjoys the prestigious position while the Creole is less well
regarded including the heterogeneous linguistic phenomena,
particularly in the school space which encourages an ideology of
monolingualism. However, within public and private administrations
and professional organizations, they are increasingly accepted and
even recognized as serving the intended objectives. The phenomenon
observed in the early 2000s is slowly evolving.
Article outline
- 1.Globalisation processes coexisting with endogenous norms within
the Indian Ocean basin
- 2.Underlying tensions behind the idyllic picture of harmonious
coexistence of communities
- 3.Strong linguistic heterogeneity and enduring diglossic
ideology
- 3.1Complex language phenomena
- 3.2An enduring diglossic ideology
- Conclusion
- Author queries
-
Notes
-
Bibliography
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