References
Berrocal, M.
2017Delegitimierung im tschechischen parlamentarischen Diskurs [Delegitimization in the Czech Parliamentary Discourse]. Peter Lang. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Berrocal, Martina, Michael Kranert, Paula Attolino, Julio Antonio Bonatti, Sara Garcia Santamaria, Nancy Henaku, Aimeé-Daniele Lezou Koffi, Camilla Marziani, Viktorija Mažeikiené, Dasniel Olivera Pérez, Kumaran Rajandran, and Aleksandra Salamurović
2021 “Constructing collective identities and solidarity in premiers’ early speeches on Covid-19: a global perspective.” Humanities & Social Sciences Communications online: 1–12. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Berrocal, Martina
forthcoming). “Keeping up political authority and credibility during the Covid19 crisis: The case of Czech government press conferences.” In Manufacturing Dissent: Manipulation and Counter-Manipulation in Times of Crisis ed. by Cornelia Ilie Amsterdam John Benjamins
Bieber, Florian
2019The rise of authoritarianism in the Western Balkans. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
2020 “Global Nationalism in Times of the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Nationalities Paper 50 (1): 1–13. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Blommaert, Jan
2020 “The coronavirus crisis of 2020 and globalization. Diggit Mag.” [URL]. Accessed 17 Sep 2020.
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana and Michal Hamo
2006 “Discourse Pragmatics”. In Discourse Studies, ed. by Teun van Dijk, 143–164. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Boin, Arjen, Paul Hart, Eric Stern and Bengt Sundelius
2016 “Managing Crises: Five Strategic Leadership Tasks.” In The Politics of Crisis Management. Public leadership under Pressure, ed. by Arjen Boin, Paul Hart, Eric Stern and Bengt Sundelius, 3–22. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bubenhofer, Noah
2013 “Quantitativ informierte qualitative Diskursanalyse. Korpuslinguistische Zugänge zu Einzeltexten und Serien.” In Angewandte Diskurslinguistik. Felder, Probleme, Perspektiven, ed. by Kersten S. Roth and Carmen Spiegel, 109–134. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cap, P.
2008Towards the proximization model of the analysis of legitimization in political discourse. Journal of Pragmatics, 40(1): 17-41. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Charteris-Black, Jonathan
2018Analysing Political Speeches: Rhetoric, Discourse and Metaphor. 2nd edition. New York: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Chilton, Paul
2004Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. London: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Coombs, W. Timothy
1999Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. Sage.Google Scholar
2009 “Conceptualising crisis communication.” In Handbook of Risk and Crisis Communication, ed. by Robert. L. Heath and H. Dan O’Hair, 99–119. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
2015Ongoing crisis communication. Planning, managing, and responding (4th ed.). London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Coulmas, Florian
1981 “Poison to your soul: Thanks and apologies contrastively viewed.” In Conversational Routine, ed. by Florian Coulmas, 69–93. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
De Rycker, Antoon and Zuraidah Mohd Don
2013 “Discourse in crisis, crisis in discourse.“ In Discourse and Crisis. Critical perspectives, eds. by De Rycker, Antoon and Zuraidah Mohd Don, 3-65. John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Džihić, Vedran
2020 “Das schwierige Covid-19-Jahr auf dem Westbalkan” [The difficult year of Covid-19 in the Western Balkans]. Südosteuropa Mitteilungen 6: 7–24.Google Scholar
Eibl, Otto and Miloš Gregor
2021 “The Czech Republic. Self-proclaimed role models.” In Political Communication and Covid-19. Governance and Rhetoric in Times of Crises, ed. by Darren Lilleker, Ioanna A. Coman, Miloš Gregor and Edoardo. Novelli, 259–269. London: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Georgieva, Lilia. and Marina Mitrevska
2020Covid-19 Crisis Management: Case Study of the Republic of North Macedonia, special edition, Centre for security cooperation: 25–30.Google Scholar
Gjerde, Lars Erik Løvaas
2021 “Governing humans and ‘things’: power and rule in Norway during the Covid-19 pandemic.” Journal of Political Power online: 1–22. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gligorijević, Jovana
2021Najstrašnijih 365 dana naših burnih života. Vreme, nr 1575, [URL], retrieved December 23, 2021.
Hansson, Sten
2018 “Government communication.” In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Politics, ed. by Ruth Wodak and Bernhard Forchtner, 326–341. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Harris, Sandra, Karen Grainger, and Louise Mullany
2006 “The Pragmatics of Political Apologies.” Discourse and Society 17 (6): 715–737. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hart, Christopher
2014Discourse, Grammar, and Ideology. Functional and Cognitive Perspectives. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Haslam, A. S.
2020 “Leadership.” In Together Apart: The Psychology of Covid-19, ed. by Jolanda Jetten, Stephen. D. Reicher, Alexander H. Haslam, and Tegan Cruwys, 25–31. Los Angeles: SAGE.Google Scholar
Hauser, Gerard. A.
1999Vernacular Voices. The Rhetoric of Publics and Public Spheres. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Hay, Colin
1996 “Narrating Crisis: the discursive construction of the Winter of Discontent’.” Sociology 30 (2): 253–277. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Jetten, J., Reicher, S. D., Haslam, S. A., & Cruwys, T.
(Eds.) (2020) Together Apart: The Psychology of Covid-19. Sage.Google Scholar
Jovanović, Srđan Mladenov
2020 “Discursive governmental and media response to Covid-19: The case of Serbia.” Society register 4 (2): 95–108. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kampf, Zohar
2016 “All the Best! Performing solidarity in political discourse.” Journal of Pragmatics 93: 47–60. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2021 “Political speech acts in contrast: The case of calls to condemn in news interviews”. Journal of Pragmatics 180: 203–218. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kešetović, Želimir
2020aCovid-19 crisis management: a case study of the Republic of Serbia. Covid-19 crisis management, special edition. Centre for security cooperation, Bestovje, Croatia, 30–35.Google Scholar
2020bCrisis communication in the Covid-19 pandemic in the Republic of Serbia – Between Hippocrates and Machiavelli. The Culture of Polis 27: 151–165.Google Scholar
Kitagawa, Risa and Jonathan A. Chu
2021 “The Impact of Political Apologies on Public Opinion.” World Politics 73: 441–481. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
König, Peter-Paul
2000 “Loben, danken und gedenken. Zur Funktion partnerbezogener Expressiva in öffentlichen Reden” [Praise, thank and commemorate. On the function of partner-related expressives in public speeches.]. In Sprachspiel und Bedeutung: Festschrift für Franz Hundsnurscher zum 65. Geburtstag, ed. by Susanne Beckmann, Peter-Paul König and Georg Wolf, 343-352. Max Niemeyer Verlag. DOI logo.Google Scholar
Kourachanis, Nikos, Varvara Lalioti, and Dimitris Venieris
2019 “Social policies and solidarity during the Greek Crisis.” Social Policy and Administration 53(5): 678–692. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Krischer, André
2016 “» This present crisis «. Zur Semantik der Krise in der politischen Publizistik Großbritanniens im 18. Jahrhundert [´This present crisis´. On semantics in political media in UK in 18th century].” In Die Krise in der Frühen Neuzeit, ed. by Rudolph Schlögl et al., 371–394. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, Jessica
2013 “The EU in Crisis: Crisis Discourse as a Technique of the Government.” Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 44: 187–202. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lembovska, Magdalena, Zoran Nechev and Jim Ruf
2020North Macedonia’s Crisis Management Response to the Covid-19 Outbreak. Skopje: National Democratic Institute.Google Scholar
Lilleker, Darren, Coman, Ioanna A., Miloš Gregor and Edoardo Novelli
2021Political Communication and Covid-19. Governance and Rhetoric in Times of Crises. London: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mahlberg, Michaela and Gavin Brookes
2021 “Language and Covid-19. Corpus linguistics and the social reality of the pandemic.” International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 26 (4): 441–443. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
McLean, Hamish, and Jacqui Ewart
2020Political Leadership in Disaster and Crisis Communication and Management. International Perspectives and Practices. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Morsut, Claudia, Christian Kuran, Bjørn Ivar, Tor-Olav Nævestad, Kati Orru, and Sten Hansson
2021 “A critical appraisal of individual social capital in crisis response.” Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy (RHCPP) 13 (2): 176–199. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Northstine, W., & Cooper, M.
(1996) Persuasion. In T. Enos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition. Communication from Ancien Times to the Information Age, 505-512. New York/London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Oyserman, Daphna
2015Values, Psychology of. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, ed. by James D. Wright, 36–40. Oxford: Elsevier. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Reisigl, Martin
2008 “Rhetoric of Political Speeches.” In Handbook of Communication in the Public Sphere, ed. by Ruth Wodak and Veronika. Koller, 243–269. New York: de Gruyter Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Reisigl, Martin and Ruth Wodak
2009 “The Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA).” In Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis, ed. by Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer, 87–121. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Renshon, Stanley A.
2000 “Political leadership as social capital: Governing in a divided national culture.” Political Psychology 21c(1): 199–226. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Reyes, Antonio
2011 “Strategies of legitimization in political discourse: From words to actions.” Discourse & Society 22 (6): 781–807. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rojo, Luisa M. and Teun A. van Dijk
1997 “There was a problem, and it was solved!: Legitimating the expulsion of illegal migrants in Spanish parliamentary discourse.” Discourse & Society 8(4): 523–566. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schermer, Tom
2021Reputational Crises Unspun. A Stakeholder Solution to Reputational Crises. Singapore: Springer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schneider, Steffen
2008 “Exploring the metaphorical (de-)construction of legitimacy: A comparison of legitimation discourses in American and British newspapers.” In Political Language and Metaphor. Interpreting and changing the world, ed. by Terrell Carver, and Jernej Pikalo, 83–103. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sebera, Jan and Wei-lun Lu
2018 “Metaphor as a (de-)legitimizing strategy in leadership discourse. The language of crisis in Winston Churchill’s Cold War speeches.” In Persuasion in Public Discourse: Cognitive and functional perspectives, ed. by Jana. Pelclová, and Wei-lun Lu, 65–84. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Silaški, Nadežda and Tatjana Djurović
2022 “From an invisible enemy to a football match with the virus: Adjusting the Covid-19 pandemic metaphors to political agendas in Serbian public discourse.” In Pandemic and Crisis Discourse: Communicating Covid-19 and Public Health Strategy, ed. by Andreas Musolff, Ruth Breeze, Kayo Kondo, and Sara Vilar-Lluch, 271–284. London: Bloomsbury Academic. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Spencer-Oatey, Helen
2012 “What is culture? A compilation of quotations. GlobalPeople Core Concept Compilations.” Available at [URL]
Strömbäck, J.
(2008) Four Phases of Mediatization: An Analysis of the Mediatization of Politics. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(3): 228-246. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Strömbäck, Jesper and Frank Esser
2014 “Introduction: Making sense of the mediatization of politics.” Journalism Practice 8 (3): 245–257. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Testorides, Konstantin and Dušan Stojanović
2021 “Vaccine delay in North Macedonia stirs political tension[URL], retrieved January 15, 2022.
van Leeuwen, T.
(2007) Legitimation in Discourse and Communication. Discourse & Communication, 1(1): 91-112. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wardman, Jamie K.
2020 “Recalibrating pandemic risk leadership: Thirteen crisis ready strategies for Covid-19.” Journal of Risk Research 23 (7–8): 1092–1120. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Webb, Paul and Thomas Poguntke
2013 “The presidentialisation of politics thesis defended.” Parliamentary Affairs 66 (3): 646–654. DOI logo
Wengeler, Martin and Alexander Ziem
2014 “Wie über Krisen geredet wird. Einige Ergebnisse eines diskursgeschichtlichen Forschungsprojekts [How crises are talked about. Some results of a discourse-historically oriented research project]”. Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik 44 (173): 52–74. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wierzbicka, Anna
1987English Speech Act Verbs: A Semantic Dictionary. Sydney: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wierzbicka, A.
(1997) Understanding Cultures through their Key Words. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth
2021 “Crisis communication and crisis management during Covid-19.” Global Discourse 11(13): 1–20. DOI logoGoogle Scholar

Software

UAM Corpus Tool
Text annotation for the 21 century. Available at [URL]