Emzabalazweni
Singing the language of struggle, past and present
The chapter analyses the language of political struggle as articulated in the songs of the liberation movement in South Africa. Using critical discourse analysis and ‘history from below’ (NECC, 1987), it traces the discourses reflected in liberation struggle songs from the 1980s through to the present day. Unlike previous analyses of the use of song, which focus on its mobilising and unifying function, this chapter argues that song is used to make tactical political interventions, and can play a divisive role. Secondly, the chapter argues that in contrast to analyses which emphasise racial identity in past and present discourses, the dominant discourses in the past were populist and militarist, and that current songs show the emergence of a clear class discourse.
References (28)
References
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Audio/audio-visual sources
Amandla! A revolution in four-part harmony. 2002. Video. Kwela Productions.
Cherry, Janet. 2008. Film footage of COSATU march against high food prices. 6 August. Port Elizabeth.
Cherry, Janet. 2009, 2010, 2011. Film footage and audio recordings of Amabutho of Nelson Mandela Bay. Port Elizabeth.
Dispatch Online. 2012. “Malema Sings Kill the Boer Again’, [URL]. Accessed at [URL], 2 June 2012.
Enough is Enough! 2001. CD. Amabutho of Nelson Mandela Bay. Port Elizabeth.
Freedom Songs. 2009. CD. African Cream Music. Johannesburg.
“Nelson Mandela Sings about Killing Whites”, July 1 2006, Youtube, uploaded by Rudi Prinsloo. [URL], accessed 2 June 2012.
Jikeka, Nkosinathi. 2008. Film footage of SADTU congress.
Tambo, Oliver. “Address to the Nation”, 22 July 1985, Radio Freedom.
Vincent, Mike. 2009. Some Protest Songs of the Eastern Cape. Film footage of mass protests from the 1980s to 1993. Jasmin Films. Port Elizabeth.
South African Freedom Songs: Inspiration for Liberation. 2000. 2 CD set. Mayibuye Centre. Cape Town.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Walker, Gavin Robert
2021.
‘A Song is Not Just a Song’: Community Mobilisation and Psychosocial Healing in South Africa’s AIDS Crisis.
African Studies 80:3-4
► pp. 310 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 24 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.