Chapter published in:

Greece in Crisis: Combining critical discourse and corpus linguistics perspectives
Edited by Ourania Hatzidaki and Dionysis Goutsos
[Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture 70] 2017
► pp. 3–42

The discourses of the Greek crisis

Ourania Hatzidaki | Hellenic Air Force Academy

Dionysis Goutsos | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

The introduction to the volume offers an overview of existing research on the discourse pertaining to the Greek crisis and relates this to the papers included in it. It is suggested that previous works mainly focused on how the Greek crisis has been communicated by the mass media, and viewed from abroad. By contrast, this volume looks at how the Greeks themselves construe their own predicament, investigating a rich diversity of local voices, elite, non-elite and resistance. Methodologically, contrary to extant research, which principally draws on the results of content analysis, this volume concentrates on the mechanics of Greek crisis rhetoric. To this end, papers combine a sizeable array of corpus linguistics and critical discourse analysis techniques, employed in multifarious ways so as to provide nuanced analyses of Greek crisis discourses.

Keywords: content analysis, corpus linguistics, critical discourse analysis, Greek crisis

Published online: 26 July 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.70.01hat

Bibliography

Angouri, Jo, and Ruth Wodak

2014 “ ‘They Became Big in the Shadow of the Crisis’: The Greek Success Story and the Rise of the Far Right.” Discourse and Society 25 (4): 540–565.

Antoniades, Andreas

2012 At the Eye of the Cyclone: The Greek Crisis in Global Media. Athens: ACIPE.

Arrese, Ángel

2015 “Euro Crisis Metaphors in the Spanish Press.” Communications and Society 28 (2): 19–38.

Argyropoulos, Christos

2010 “Ο αντισημιτισμός στον λόγο ελληνικών και κυπριακών εφημερίδων [Antisemitism in the discourse of Greek and Cypriot newspapers].” In Proceedings of the 5th Athens Postgraduate Conference, Faculty of Philology, May 29–31, 76–85. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.

Baker, Paul

2006 Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis. London: Continuum.

Baker, Paul, and Tony McEnery

2015 Corpora and Discourse Studies: Integrating Discourse and Corpora. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Baker, Paul, Costas Gabrielatos, Majid KhosraviNik, Michał Krzyżanowski, Tony McEnery, and Ruth Wodak

2008 “A Useful Methodological Synergy? Combining Critical Discourse Analysis and Corpus Linguistics to Examine Discourses of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the UK Press.” Discourse and Society 19 (3): 273–306.

Bee, Cristiano, and Stavroula Chrona

2013 “The Public Sphere in the Euro-Crisis: Media and Policy Agendas in Greece, Italy and Turkey.” Working paper presented at the 7th ECPR General Conference, Science Po, Bordeaux.

Bickes, Hans, Eleni Butulussi, Tina Otten, Janina Schendel, Amalia Sdroulia, and Alexander Steinhof

2012 Die Dynamik der Konstruktion von Differenz und Feindseligkeit am Beispiel der Finanzkrise Griechenlands: Hört beim Geld die Freundschaft auf? – Kritisch-diskursanalytische Untersuchungen der Berichterstattung ausgewählter deutscher und griechischer Medien. München: Iudicium.

Bickes, Hans, Tina Otten, and Laura C. Weymann

2014 “The Financial Crisis in the German and English Press: Metaphorical Structures in the Media Coverage on Greece, Spain and Italy.” Discourse and Society 25 (4): 424–445.

2015 “Die Rolle der Medien.” In Die Krise in Griechenland: Ursprünge, Verlauf, Folgen, ed. by Ulf-Dieter Klemm, and Wolfgang Schultheib, 326–351. Frankfurt am Main: Campus.

Boukala, Salomi

2014 “Waiting for Democracy: Political Crisis and the Discursive (Re)invention of the ‘National Enemy’ in Times of ‘Grecovery’.” Discourse and Society 25 (4): 483–499.

Breeze, Ruth

2014 “Perspectives on North and South: The 2012 Financial Crisis in Spain seen through two Major British Newspapers.” Discourse and Communication 8 (3): 241–259.

Capelos, Tereza, and Theofanis Exadactylos

2015 “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Stereotypes, Prejudices and Emotions on Greek Media Representation of the EU Financial Crisis.” In The Politics of Extreme Austerity: Greece and the Eurozone Crisis, ed. by Georgios Karyotis, and Roman Gerodimos, 68–92. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Chalari, Athanasia

2012 The causal powers of social change: The case of modern Greek society: GreeSE Paper 64. London: LSE.

2014 “The Subjective Experiences of Three Generations during the Greek Economic Crisis.” World Journal of Social Science Research, 1 (1): 89–109.

2015 “Reorganising Everyday Greek Social Reality: Subjective Experiences of the Greek Crisis.” In The Politics of Extreme Austerity: Greece and the Eurozone Crisis, ed. by Georgios Karyotis, and Roman Gerodimos, 193–210. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Charteris-Black, Jonathan

2005 Politicians and Rhetoric: The Persuasive Power of Metaphor. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Davou, Bettina, and Nicolas Demertzis

2013 “Feeling the Greek Financial Crisis.” In Emotions in Politics: The Affect Dimension in Political Tension, ed. by Nicolas Demertzis, 93–123. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Doudaki, Vaia

2015 “Legitimation Mechanisms in the Bailout Discourse.” Javnost: The Public 22 (1): 1–17.

Echtler, Ilia

2013 “Η ελληνική δημοσιονομική κρίση στο γερμανικό τύπο [The Greek financial crisis in the German press].” In Η κρίση και τα ΜΜΕ [Crisis and the Mass Media], ed. by Giorgos Pleios, 181–226. Athens: Papazisis.

Fragaki, Georgia, and Dionysis Goutsos

2005 “Gender Adjectives and Identity Construction in Greek Corpora.” In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Greek Linguistics , University of York , 8–10 September 2005.

2015 “Women and Men Talking about Men and Women in Greek.” In Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics 2015, ed. by Jesús Romero-Trillo, 89–115. Dordrecht: Springer.

Goutsos, Dionysis

2002 “Η χρήση των ηλεκτρονικών σωμάτων κειμένων στην ανάλυση λόγου [The use of electronic corpora in discourse analysis].” In Recherches en linguistique grecque Vol. I : Actes du 5e Colloque International de Linguistique Grecque , Sorbonne , 13–15 Septembre 2001, ed. by Christos Clairis, 219–222. Paris: L’Harmattan.

Goutsos, Dionysis, and George Polymeneas

2014a “Identity as Space: Localism in the Greek Protests of Syntagma Square.” In Occupy: The Spatial Dynamics of Discourse in Global Protest Movements, ed. by Luisa Martín-Rojo. Special issue of Journal of Language and Politics 13 (4): 675–701.

2014b “Η ταυτότητα ως συνάρτηση του τόπου στον λόγο του κινήματος των πλατειών [Identity as space in the discourse of the Squares movement].” In Selected Papers of the 11th International Conference on Greek Linguistics , Rhodes , 26–29 September 2013, ed. by G. Kotzoglou, K. Nikolou, E. Karantzola, K. Frantzi, I. Galantomos, M. Georgalidou, V. Kourti-Kazoullis, C. Papadopoulou, and E. Vlachou, 306–317. Rhodes: University of the Aegean.

Goutsos, Dionysis, and Georgia Fragaki

2009 “Lexical Choices of Gender Identity in Greek Genres: The View from Corpora.” Pragmatics 19 (3): 317–340.

Hatzidaki, Ourania

2004 “«Απίστευτο κι όμως ελληνικό»: Η μη συμβατική πολυτυπία των ιδιωτισμών στον ελληνικό τύπο [“Unbelievable yet Greek”: Non-institutionalized variation of idioms in the Greek Press].” Proceedings from the 6th International Conference on Greek Linguistics e-book , 18–22 September 2003. Rethymno: University of Crete.

2011 “Greek Men’s and Women’s Magazines as Codes of Gender Conduct: The Appropriation and Hybridisation of Deontic Modality.” In Living With Patriarchy: Discursive Constructions of Gendered Subjects Across Public Spheres, ed. by Danijela Majstorovic, and Inger Lassen, 113–144. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Hatzidaki, Ourania, and Ioanna K. Lekea

2014 “Η ρητορική στρατηγική της αυτοαπαλλαγής από την ευθύνη για τον θάνατο του Αθανάσιου Αξαρλιάν στις Προκηρύξεις της «Επαναστατικής Οργάνωσης 17 Νοέμβρη» [The rhetorical strategy of self-absolution for the death of Athanassios Axarlian in the ‘Revolutionary Organization 17 November’ proclamations].” In Selected Papers of the 11th International Conference on Greek Linguistics , Rhodes , 26–29 September 2013, ed. by G. Kotzoglou, K. Nikolou, E. Karantzola, K. Frantzi, I. Galantomos, M. Georgalidou, V. Kourti-Kazoullis, C. Papadopoulou and E. Vlachou, 1827–1838. Rhodes: University of the Aegean.

Juko, Sonja

2010 “Have the Media Made the Greek Crisis Worse? An Inquiry into the Credit Crisis of the State.” Economic Sociology 12 (1): 28–41.

Katsikas, Dimitrios

2015 “Policy Paper on Greek Public Discourses and Attitudes on the Role of Germany and the EU in the Greek Crisis.” Fragmentation and Exclusion: Understanding and Overcoming the Multiple Impacts of the European Crisis (FRAGMEX).

Klimecki, Robin

2014 “Reflections on the Greek Sovereign Debt and the Condition of the ‘Indebted Man’.” In The Other Designs: Historical Authenticity as Artistic Project, ed. by Heiko Schmid, and Kostis Stafylakis, 19–25. Norderstedt: Books on Demand.

Kutter, Amelie

2014 “A Catalytic Moment: The Greek Crisis in the German Financial Press.” Discourse and Society 25 (4): 446–466.

Lampropoulou, Sofia

2014 “Greece will Decide the Future of Europe.” Discourse and Society 25 (4): 467–482.

Lascaratou, Chryssoula, and Ourania Hatzidaki

2002 “«Μπρος στον πόνο, τι ’ναι ο λόγος;»: The Verbal Expression of Pain in M. Greek.” In Recherches en linguistique grecque Vol. II: Actes du 5e Colloque International de Linguistique Grecque, Sorbonne 13–15 Septembre 2001, ed. by Christos Clairis, 59–62. Paris: L’Harmattan.

Lialiouti, Zinovia, and Giorgos Bithymitris

2015 “Implications of the Greek Crisis: Nationalism, Enemy Stereotypes, and the European Union.” In The European Union beyond the Crisis: Evolving Governance, Contested Policies, and Disenchanted Publics, ed. by Boyka M. Stefanova, 249–268. London: Lexington Books.

2016 “A Nation under Attack: Perceptions of Enmity and Victimhood in the Context of the Greek Crisis.” National Identities 2016: 2–19.

Lynn, Matthew

2011 Bust: Greece, the Euro and the Sovereign Debt Crisis. New Jersey: Bloomberg Press.

Maras, Konstantinos

2015 “The Crisis Discourse in the German Bundestag: Some Remarks on German Crisis Perceptions on the Basis of Parliamentary Debates (2009–2005), Deliverable 3.” Fragmentation and Exclusion: Understanding and Overcoming the Multiple Impacts of the European Crisis (FRAGMEX).

2016a “Discursive Constritutions: Constructing Selves and Others in the Framework of Parliamentary Debates on Crisis in Germany and Greece, Deliverable 6.” Fragmentation and Exclusion: Understanding and Overcoming the Multiple Impacts of the European Crisis (FRAGMEX).

2016b “Imagined Communities and People’s Voices: Greek and German Popular Perceptions of Selves and Others around the Greek Debt Crisis and the Third Rescue Package, Deliverable 7.” Fragmentation and Exclusion: Understanding and Overcoming the Multiple Impacts of the European Crisis (FRAGMEX).

Mavroudeas, Stavros, and Dimitris Paitaridis

2014 “Mainstream Accounts of the Greek Crisis: More Heat than Light?” In Greek Capitalism in Crisis: Marxist Analyses, ed. by Stavros Mavroudeas, 9–32. London: Routledge.

Mylonas, Yiannis

2014 “Crisis, Austerity and Opposition in Mainstream Media Discourses of Greece.” Critical Discourse Studies 11 (3): 305–321.

2015 “Austerity Discourses in ‘Der Spiegel’ Journal, 2009–2014.” Triple C: Communication, Capitalism and Critique 13 (2).

Mylonas, Yannis, and Panagiotis Kompatsiaris

2013 “«Πολιτισμικές» ερμηνείες της «ελληνικής κρίσης χρέους»: Όψεις του νεοφιλελεύθερου λόγου στον ελληνικό δημόσιο λόγο [‘Cultural’ interpretations of the ‘Greek debt crisis’: Aspects of the neoliberal discourse in the Greek public space].” In Η κρίση και τα ΜΜΕ [Crisis and the Mass Media], ed. by Giorgos Pleios, 387–419. Athens: Papazisis.

Nikolopoulou, Aikaterini, and Leonor M. Cantera

2016 “ ‘Exceptional’, ‘Normal’ or a ‘Myth’? The Discursive Construction of the ‘Crisis’ by Greek Employees.” Discourse and Society 27 (5): 516–532.

Pangalos, Theodoros

2012 Τα φάγαμε όλοι μαζί [We all Got a Piece of the Pie]. Athens: Self-published ebook.

Papadimitriou, Dimitris, and Sotirios Zartaloudis

2015 “European Discourses on Managing the Greek Crisis: Denial, Distancing and the Politics of Blame.” In The Politics of Extreme Austerity: Greece and the Eurozone Crisis, ed. by Georgios Karyotis, and Roman Gerodimos, 55–67. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Papakonstantinou, Anastasia

2015 “Framing the Greek Crisis: An Analysis of Public Perceptions of the Greek Crisis: Discourse Analysis of Interviews from Selected Groups: Policy and Opinion Makers.” Fragmentation and Exclusion: Understanding and Overcoming the Multiple Impacts of the European Crisis (FRAGMEX).

Papathanasopoulos, Stelios, and Achilleas Karadimitriou

2013 “Η εικόνα της Ελλάδας στα ευρωπαϊκά μέσα ενημέρωσης κατά την πορεία προς το μνημόνιο [Greece’s image in the European mass media en route to the Memorandum].” In Η Κρίση και τα ΜΜΕ [Crisis and the Mass Media], ed. by Giorgos Pleios, 135–180. Athens: Papazisis.

Partington, Alan

2004 “Corpora and Discourse: A Most Congruous Beast.” In Corpora and Discourse, ed. by Alan Partington, John Morley, and Louann Haarman, 11–20. Bern: Peter Lang.

Partington, Alan, Alison Duguid, and Charlotte Taylor

2013 Patterns and Meanings in Discourse: Theory and Practice in Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Pleios, Giorgos

2013 “Τα MME απέναντι στην κρίση: Έντονη υιοθέτηση της λογικής των ελίτ [The mass media vis-à-vis the crisis: Extensive adoption of the elite logic].” In H κρίση και τα MME [ Crisis and the Mass Media ], ed. by Giorgos Pleios, 87–134. Athens: Papazisis.

Polymeneas, George

2010 “Σημασιολογική προτίμηση και προσωδία του ΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΗΣ στον ελληνικό και κυπριακό τύπο [Semantic preference and prosody of IMMIGRANT in the Greek and Cypriot press].” In Proceedings of the 5th Athens Postgraduate Conference , Faculty of Philology , May 29–31, 244–252. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.

Potamianos, Grigoris, and Vasilis Gitakos

2015 “Το βίωμα της ανεργίας: Οι άνθρωποι πίσω από τους αριθμούς [The experience of unemployment: The people behind the numbers].” Athens: Papazisis.

Poulakidakos, Stamatis

2013 Η προπαγάνδα ως θεμελιώδες συστατικό του δημόσιου λόγου: Η παρουσίαση του «μνημονίου» από τα ελληνικά MME [Propaganda as a Fundamental Component of Public Speech: The Presentation of the “Memorandum” in the Greek Mass Media]. PhD Thesis, University of Athens.

Poulakidakos, Stamatis, and Gerasimos Karoulas

2013 “Πολιτικές ελίτ και προπαγάνδα: Η προβολή του Μνημονίου από τα ελληνικά πολιτικά κόμματα μέσα από τα δελτία ειδήσεων της ελληνικής τηλεόρασης [Political elites and propaganda: The coverage of the Memorandum by the Greek political parties on the Greek TV’s news programmes].” In Η Κρίση και τα ΜΜΕ [Crisis and the Mass Media], ed. by Giorgos Pleios, 352–386. Athens: Papazisis.

Sevastakis, Nikolas

2012 “Η τυραννία του αυτονόητου. Σχόλια για τον ψυχισμό της εποχής [The tyranny of the self-evident. Remarks on the soul of the era].” Athens: Avgi.

Sotiropoulos, Dimitris A.

2014 “The Double Mismatch: Anti-poverty Policies and Discourses on Poverty and Social Exclusion in Greece under the Economic Crisis.” Fragmentation and Exclusion: Understanding and Overcoming the Multiple Impacts of the European Crisis (FRAGMEX).

Streeck, Wolfgang

2013 “The Construction of a Moral Duty for the Greek People to Repay their National Debt.” In Moral Categories in the Financial Crisis – MaxPo Discussion Paper 13/1, ed. by Marion Fourcade, Philippe Steiner, Wolfgang Streeck, and Cornelia Woll, 14–20. Paris: MaxPo.

Souliotis, Dimitris

2013 “Κάλυψη της οικονομικής κρίσης από τον βρετανικό και ελληνικό τύπο: Ενδείξεις για μια ευρωπαϊκή δημόσια σφαίρα; [Coverage of the financial crisis by the British and Greek press: Indications of a European public sphere?].” In Η κρίση και τα ΜΜΕ [Crisis and the Mass Media], ed. by Giorgos Pleios, 227–269. Athens: Papazisis.

Steinhof, Alexander

2012 Diskursive Konstruktion Griechenlands vor dem Hintergrund der Europäischen Finanzkrise am Beispiel des FOCUS. Master’s Dissertation. Hannover: Leibniz University.

Theodossopoulos, Dimitrios

2013 “Infuriated with the Infuriated? Blaming Tactics and Discontent about the Greek Financial Crisis.” Current Anthropology 54 (2): 200–221.

Tsakona, Villy

2012 “The Greek State and the Plaster Cast: From the Greek Military Junta of 21 April 1967 to the IMF and EU’s Rescue Mechanism.” Metaphor and the Social World 2 (1): 61–85.

Tzogopoulos, George

2013 The Greek Crisis in the Media: Stereotyping in the International Press. Burlington: Ashgate.

2015 “Αποτίμηση της εικόνας της Γερμανίας στα Ελληνικά Μέσα Ενημέρωσης: Οπτική ανάλυση αναφορών των ελληνικών μέσων ενημέρωσης για τον ρόλο της Γερμανίας στην ελληνική κρίση [Evaluation of Germany’s image in the Greek mass media: Visual analysis of references in the Greek mass media to Germany’s role in the Greek crisis].” Fragmentation and Exclusion: Understanding and Overcoming the Multiple Impacts of the European Crisis (FRAGMEX).

Vaara, Eero

2014 “Struggles over Legitimacy in the Eurozone crisis: Discursive Legitimation Strategies and their Ideological Underpinnings.” Discourse and Society 25 (4): 500–518.

van Leeuwen, Theo

2008 Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Van Vossole, Jonas

2016 “Framing PIGS: Patterns of Racism and Neocolonialism in the Euro Crisis.” Patterns of Prejudice 50 (1): 1–20.

Vasilopoulou, Sofia, Daphne Halikiopoulou, and Theofanis Exadaktylos

2013 “Greece in Crisis: Austerity, Populism and the Politics of Blame.” Journal of Common Market Studies 52 (2): 388–402.

Zarali, Kalli, and Christos A. Frangonikolopoulos

2013 “Οικονομική κρίση και «εθνικός εαυτός»: Η περίπτωση των ελληνικών newsportals και blogs [Financial crisis and the ‘national self’: The case of Greek newsportals and blogs].” In Η Κρίση και τα ΜΜΕ [Crisis and the Mass Media], ed. by Giorgos Pleios, 272–312. Athens: Papazisis.

Cited by

Cited by 5 other publications

Archakis, Argiris & Villy Tsakona

2020. Greek migrant jokes online. Internet Pragmatics ► pp. 28 ff.

Hatzidaki, Ourania & Ioannis E. Saridakis

2020. Discourses of aggression in Greek digitally-mediated communication. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 8:2 ► pp. 147 ff.

Saridakis, Ioannis E. & Effie Mouka

2020. A corpus study of outgrouping in Greek radical right computer-mediated discourses. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 8:2 ► pp. 188 ff.

Stamou, Anastasia G.

2018. Fictionalization of Germanness in the times of Greek crisis: deconstructing the ‘two strangers’ frame in TV sketch comedies. Journal of Multicultural Discourses 13:4 ► pp. 377 ff.

Vasilaki, Maria

2020. Dear friends, traitors and filthy dogs. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 8:2 ► pp. 288 ff.

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 22 november 2021. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.