Chapter published in:
Developing New Identities in Social Conflicts: Constructivist perspectives
Edited by Esperanza Morales-López and Alan Floyd
[Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture 71] 2017
► pp. 250–272

Cognitive frames, imaginaries and discursive constructions

Post-15M discourses with reference to eco-social alternatives

In this paper, I analyse the discourse construction of the “Integral Catalan Cooperative” (or CIC), a social group which emerged in Catalonia a year before the outbreak of the 15M social movement, but which became consolidated after this group pitched their tents in the Plaza de Cataluña in Barcelona. This group is developing an eco-social initiative based on a new form of cooperativism. The data were collected in spring 2014 by means of the ethnographic method of participant observation.The analysis shows how one of the main functions of its discourses is the development of a new framework or social imaginary, the “integral revolution.” This construction is discursively supported by lexical creativity to designate the new realities they are building, lexicalised metaphors (that is, ontological image-schemas) and other exceptionally creative metaphors.
Keywords: critical discourse analysis, constructivism, discourses of social change, cognitive frame, metaphor, image-schema, imaginaries
Published online: 26 July 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.71.12mor
References

References

Algarra Bascón, David
2015 El Comú Català. La Història dels que no Surten a la Història. Barcelona: Potlatch.Google Scholar
Bakhtin, Mikhail
1989 Teoría y Estética de la Novela. Madrid: Taurus.Google Scholar
Bateson, Gregory
1972 Steps to an Ecology of Mind. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson Inc.Google Scholar
Bathia, Vijay K., Flowerdew, John and Jones, Rodney H.
(eds.) 2008 Advances in Discourse Studies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Beaugrande, Robert de
2011 “Text Linguistics.” In Discursive Pragmatics, ed. by Jan Zienkowski, Jan-Ola Östman and Jef Verschueren, 286–296. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Berger, Peter L. and Luckmann, Thomas
1968 La Construcción Social de la Realidad. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu Editores 1986.Google Scholar
Blommaert, Jan
2005 Discourse. A Critical Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Blommaert, Jan and Jie, Dong
2010 Ethnographic Fieldwork. A Beginner’s Guide. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre
1990 Language as Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Capra, Fritjof
1996 La Trama de la Vida. Una Nueva Perspectiva de los Sistemas Vivos. Barcelona: Anagrama.Google Scholar
Castoriadis, Cornelius
1975 L’Institution Imaginaire de la Société. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Charaudeau, Patrick and Maingueneau, Dominique
2002 Diccionario de Análisis del Discurso. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu 2005.Google Scholar
Chilton, Paul
2004 Analyzing Political Discourse. Theory and Practice. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cortés Rodríguez, Luis and Camacho Adarve, María
2003 ¿Qué es el Análisis del Discurso? Barcelona, Octaedro.Google Scholar
Damasio, António R.
2010 Y el Cerebro Creó al Hombre. ¿Cómo Pudo el Cerebro Generar Emociones, Sentimientos y el Yo? Barcelona: Destino.Google Scholar
Duranti, Alexandro
1997 Antropología Lingüística. Madrid: Cambridge University Press 2000. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Fairclough, Norman and Wodak, Ruth
1997 “Análisis crítico del discurso.” In El Discurso como Interacción Social, vol. 2, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 367–404. Barcelona: Gedisa 2000.Google Scholar
Fairclough, Norman and Fairclough, Isabela
2012 Political Discourse Analysis. A Method for Advances Students. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fillmore, Charles
1982 “Frame Semantics.” In Linguistics in the Morning Calm, ed. by The Linguistic Society of Korea. 111–137. Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford
1973 La Interpretación de las Culturas. Barcelona: Gedisa 2000.Google Scholar
Goatly, Andrew
2007 Washing the Brain – Metaphor and Hidden Ideology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Goffman, Erving
1974 Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Gumperz, John J.
1982 Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2001 “Interactional Sociolinguistics: A personal perspective.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by Deborah, Schiffrin, Deborah Tannen and Heidi Hamilton, 215–228. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Halliday, Michael A. K.
1970 “Language Structure and Language Function.” In On Grammar, ed. by Jonathan J. Webster, 173–195. London: Continuum 2002.Google Scholar
Kövecses, Zoltán
2000 Metaphor and Emotion. Language, Culture, and Body in Human Feeling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lakoff, George
2004 Don’t Think of an Elephant. Know your Values and Frame the Debate. Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing.Google Scholar
Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark
1980 Metaphors we Live by. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Langacker, Ronald W.
1987 Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, vol. 1. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Larsen-Freeman, Diane and Cameron, Lynne
2008 Complex Systems and Applied Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Massip-Bonet, Àngels
2013 “Language as a Complex Adaptative System: Towards an Integrative Linguistics.” In Complexity Perspectives on Language, Communication and Society, ed. by Àngels Massip-Bonet and Albert Bastardas-Boada, 35–60. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Maturana, Humberto and Varela, Francisco
1998 The Tree of Knowledge. The Biological Roots of Human Understanding. Boston: Shambhala.Google Scholar
Maturana, Humberto
1996 La Realidad: ¿Objetiva o Construida?, vol. 2. Barcelona/ México DF: Anthropos, Universidad Iberoamericana.Google Scholar
2006 “Self-consciousness: How? When? Where?” Constructivist Foundations 1 (3): 91–102.Google Scholar
Meneses, Aldo, Demanet, Alain, Baeza, Constanza and Castillo, Javier
2012 “El movimiento zapatista: impacto político de un discurso en construcción.” Revista Enfoques X (16): 151–174.Google Scholar
Meyer, Michael
2008 Principia Rhetorica. Una Teoría General de la Argumentación. Madrid/Buenos Aires: Amorrortu 2013.Google Scholar
Molpeceres Arnáiz, Sara
2014 Mito Persuasivo y Mito Literario. Bases para un Análisis Retórico-mítico del Discurso. Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid.Google Scholar
Montesano Montessori, Nicolina
2009 A Discursive Analysis of the Struggle for Hegemony in Mexico. The Zapatista Movement versus Presidente Salinas de Gortari. Saarbrüchen: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller.Google Scholar
Montesano Montessori, Nicolina and Morales-López, Esperanza
2015 “Multimodal Narrative as an Instrument for Social Change: Reinventing Democracy in Spain -the Case of “15M”.” CADAAD. Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis Across Disciplines 7 (2): 200–219. (http://​www​.cadaad​.net​/journal).
Morales-López, Esperanza
2011 “Hacia dónde va el Análisis del discurso.” Tonos Digital 21. (http://​www​.um​.es​/tonosdigital​/znum21​/secciones​/estudios​-21​-discurso​.htm).
2012a “Discourses of Social Change in Contemporary Democracies: The Ideological Construction of an Ecuadorian Women’s Group Based on “Solidarity Economy and Finance.” Text and Talk. An interdisciplinary Journal of Language, Discourse and Communication Studies 32 (3): 329–348.Google Scholar
2012b “El discurso político de Rafael Correa (Presidente de Ecuador).” Tonos Digital, 23. (http://​www​.um​.es​/tonosdigital​/znum23​/secciones​/monotonos).
2014 “La reflexión meta-discursiva como función comunicativa en el proceso de construcción de los discursos de cambio social en un grupo de mujeres.” Sociolinguistic Studies 8 (2): 249–269. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2015 “Argumentation, Discourse and Constructivist Approaches: the Analysis of Discourses of Social Change.” In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation, ed. by Bart J. Garssen, David Godden, Gordon Mitchell and Francisca Snoeck Henkemans, 873–881. Amsterdam: Sic Sat.Google Scholar
2016a “Frame Construction in Post-15M Speeches.” Res Rhetorica 1/2016: 50–67 (http://​resrhetorica​.com​/index​.php​/RR​/article​/view​/2016​-1​-4).
2016b “De la perspectiva etnográfica al análisis crítico del discurso: investigación en un grupo de mujeres ecuatorianas.” In Queering Women’s and Gender Studies: A Multi-disciplinary and Multi-lingual Approach, ed. by Begoña Crespo, Isabel Moskowich, María Frías and Carolina Núñez-Puente. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholar Press (in press).Google Scholar
2016c “La ironía en los discursos de cambio social.” Oralia 19: 177–200.Google Scholar
2016d “Discourse Analysis: Constructivist Perspective and Transdisciplinarity.” In Applications of Complexity Theory in Language and Communication Sciences, ed. by Albert Bastardas-Boada, Àngels Massip-Bonet and Gemma Bel-Enguix (under editorial review).Google Scholar
Morin, Edgar
1973 El Paradigma Perdido. Ensayo de Bioantropología. Barcelona: Kairós 2005.Google Scholar
1990 Introducción al Pensamiento Complejo. Barcelona: Gedisa.Google Scholar
Östman, Jan-Ola and Virtanen, Tuija
2011 “Text and Discourse Linguistics.” In Discursive Pragmatics, ed. by Jan Zienkowski, Jan-Ola Östman and Jef Verschueren, 266–285. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Perelman, Chaïm and Olbrechts-Tyteca, Lucie
1958 Tratado de la Argumentación: La Nueva Retórica. Madrid: Gredos 1989.Google Scholar
Pujante, David
2003 Manual de Retórica. Madrid: Castalia.Google Scholar
2011 “Teoría del discurso retórico aplicada a los nuevos lenguajes. El complejo predominio de la elocutio .” Rétor 1 (2): 186–214.Google Scholar
Pujante, David and Morales-López, Esperanza
2009 “Los aspectos argumentativos de las respuestas de Rajoy a un grupo de ciudadanos en el programa de televisión española, Tengo una pregunta para usted .” Oralia 12: 359–392.Google Scholar
Rodrigo Mora, Félix
2008 Naturaleza, Ruralidad y Civilización. Madrid: Brulot.Google Scholar
2012 Tiempo, Historia y Sublimidad en el Románico Rural. Madrid: Potlatch.Google Scholar
Salvador, Vicent
2014 “El debate social sobre las fuentes de energía: representaciones semánticas y gestión social de los conocimientos.” Culture, Language and Representation 13: 221–243.Google Scholar
Scollon, Ron and Wong Scollon, Susan
2000 “Discourse and Intercultural Communication.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by Deborah Schiffrin, Deborah Tannen and Heidi Hamilton, 538–547. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.Google Scholar
2001 Intercultural Communication, Malden, Mass., Blackwell.Google Scholar
Scollon, Ron
2001 “Acción y texto: para una comprensión conjunta del lugar del texto en la (inter)acción social, el análisis mediato del discurso y el problema de la acción social.” In Métodos de análisis crítico del discurso, ed. by Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer, 205–266. Barcelona: Gedisa.Google Scholar
Semino, Elena
2008 Metaphor in Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Somers, Margaret R.
1994 “The Narrative Constitution of Identity: A Relational and Network Approach.” Theory and Society 23: 605–649. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Smart, Graham
2008 “Ethnographic-based Discourse Analysis: Uses, Issues and Prospects.” In Advances in Discourse Studies, ed. by Vijay K. Bathia, John Flowerdew and Rodney H. Jones, 56–66. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sousa Santos, Boaventura de.
2005 El Milenio Huérfano. Ensayos para una Nueva Cultura Política. Madrid: Trotta.Google Scholar
2011 “Introducción: Epistemologías del Sur.” http://​www​.boaventuradesousasantos​.pt​/media​/INTRODUCCION​_BSS​.pdf, 8 (June 2015) Accessed November 10, 2015.
van Dijk, Teun A.
2003 Ideología y Discurso. Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar
van Eemeren, Frans H. and Grootendorst, Rob
2004 A Systematic Theory of Argumentation. The Pragma-dialectical Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Varela, Francisco, Thompson, Evan and Rosch, Elionor
1991 De Cuerpo Presente. Las Ciencias Cognitivas y la Experiencia Humana. Barcelona: Gedisa 1996.Google Scholar
Vico, Giambattista
1744 The New Science. New York: Cornell University Press 1948.Google Scholar
Voloshinov, Valentin N.
1929 El Marxismo y la Filosofía del Lenguaje. Madrid: Alianza 1992.Google Scholar
Vygotsky, Lev
1934 Pensamiento y Lenguaje. Buenos Aires: La Pleyade 1986.Google Scholar
Werth, Paul
1999 Text Worlds: Representing Conceptual Space in Discourse. Edinburgh: Longman.Google Scholar
White, Hayden
1973 Metahistoria. La Imaginación Histórica en la Europa del Siglo XIX. México, DF: Fondo de Cultura Económica 2001.Google Scholar
1978 Tropics of Discourse. Essays in Cultural Criticism. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
1987 El Contenido de la Forma. Narrativa, Discurso y Representación Histórica. Barcelona: Paidós 1992.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth, De Cillia, Rudolf, Reisigl, Martin and Liebhart, Karin
1999 The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth and Meyer, Michael
2009 “Critical Discourse Analysis: History, Agenda, Theory and Methodology.” In Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, ed. by Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer, second edition, 1–33. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Žižek, Slavoj
2004 En Defensa de la Intolerancia. Madrid: Sequitur 2009.Google Scholar
Cited by

Cited by 1 other publications

Morales-López, Esperanza
2020. Discursive constructions on Spanish languages. Journal of Language and Politics 19:2 ► pp. 311 ff. Crossref logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 05 april 2021. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.