Articles / Aufsätze
Changing frequencies in a constructional landscape
The case of two epistemic constructions in Spanish
Many studies on Spanish verbal periphrases either discuss the general features of the syntactic category or analyse the semantic
and functional differences between specific members of that category. The present paper focusses on one particular periphrasis,
parecer “to seem” + infinitive but, at the same time, takes into account a similar, impersonal construction
with parecer. Adopting a constructionist, usage-based approach, data are drawn from a large diachronic corpus,
which makes it possible to describe the interplay between the two competing constructions and identify different semantic and
syntactic contexts that favoured the increase of the periphrasis in the 19th century at the cost of the impersonal construction.
More generally, the paper addresses the relevance of studying individual constructions in the context of other semantically and/or
formally related constructions, since a change in one particular area of the constructional landscape can have repercussions on
other areas as well.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The periphrasis vs. impersonal construction
- 3.Diachronic development of the periphrasis and the impersonal construction
- 3.1Text frequency
- 3.2Relative frequency
- 3.3A change in productivity
- 4.Expansion of the periphrasis
- 4.1Semantic analysis of infinitives and complement verbs
- 4.2Grammatical person and increase of frequency
- 5.Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
Corpora
-
References
References
Corpora
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Base de Datos de Verbos, Alternancias de Diátesis y Esquemas Sintáctico-Semánticos del Español (Universidade de Vigo).
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