Perfective marking conditioned by transitivity status in Western Mande
Constructional competition, specialization and merger
Dmitry Idiatov | Languages and Cultures of Africa (CNRS – USPC/INALCO)
This paper provides a diachronic construction-based explanation of the differential perfective marking conditioned
by transitivity status in Western Mande languages, using the Greater Manding group as an exemplar case. This typologically unusual
phenomenon has previously been erroneously cast in terms of case alignment, either synchronically (in terms of bidirectional case
markers) or historically (in terms of an earlier split-ergative stage). The central insight of my explanation is that the Positive
Perfective constructions of the Western Mande languages are multiple-source constructions. The in-depth reconstruction of these
constructions presented in the paper provides a theoretically significant illustration of a pattern of repeated emergence of
constructional competition in a particular semantic domain, which is subsequently resolved through constructional specialization
and merger, resulting in multiple-source constructions and a typologically unusual pattern of differential TAM and polarity
marking.
Keywords: alignment, bidirectional case markers, differential TAM and polarity marking, historical syntax, Mande languages, multiple-source constructions, perfective, construction-based reconstruction, split-ergativity, transitivity status
Published online: 19 March 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/dia.18050.idi
https://doi.org/10.1075/dia.18050.idi
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