This paper presents a comparative analysis of possessive inflection in the three known Zamucoan languages: Ayoreo and Chamacoco – still spoken in the Chaco area between Bolivia and Paraguay – plus †Old Zamuco, described by the Jesuit father Ignace Chomé in the first half of the 18th century. The comparison allows us to build a plausible reconstruction of Proto-Zamucoan possessive inflection. Old Zamuco appears to be the most conservative language among the three, while Chamacoco appears to be the most innovative, although it exhibits relics of special importance for reconstructive purposes. Our analysis identifies in Zamucoan a series of features of general interest for the typology of person marking.
1880Arte y vocabulario de la lengua chiquita. Paris: Maisoneuve y Cia.
Adelaar, Willem F.H. & Hélène B. Brijnen
2014Natterer’s linguistic heritage. Archiv für Völkerkunde (Archiv Weltmuseum Wien) 63–64. 163–183.
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.
2002Language contact in Amazonia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.
Forthcoming. Disentangling a versatile prefix: The nature and development of a polysemous marker in Arawak languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 84(1).
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. & R.W.M. Dixon
2011Language at large: Essays on syntax and semantics. Leiden: Brill.
Aronoff, Mark
1994Morphology by itself: Stems and inflectional classes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Baerman, Matthew
2014Suppletive kin term paradigms in the languages of New Guinea. Linguistic Typology 18(3). 423–448.
Baerman, Matthew, Dunstan Brown & Greville G. Corbett
2005The syntax-morphology interface: A study of syncretism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Baldus, Herbert
1932Beiträge zur Sprachenkunde der Samuko-Gruppe. Anthropos 271. 361–416.
Barrios, Armindo, Domingo Bulfe & José Zanardini
1995Ecos de la selva. Ayoreode uruode. Asunción: CEADUC.
Bertinetto, Pier Marco
2011How the Zamuco languages dealt with verb affixes. Word Structure 4(2). 215–230.
Bertinetto, Pier Marco
2014 [2009]Ayoreo. In Mily Crevels & Pieter Muysken (eds.), Lenguas de Bolivia, Tomo 3: Oriente
, 369–413. La Paz: Plural Editores. English version [Ayoreo (Zamuco). A grammatical sketch 2009] at: [URL] (28May 2016.)
Bertinetto, Pier Marco & Luca Ciucci
2012Parataxis, hypotaxis and para-hypotaxis in the Zamucoan Languages. Linguistic Discovery 10(1). 89–111.
Boggiani, Guido
1894I Ciamacoco. Roma: Società Romana per l’Antropologia.
Campbell, Lyle
2012Typological characteristics of South American indigenous languages. In Lyle Campbell & Verónica Grondona (eds.), The indigenous languages of South America: A comprehensive guide, 259–330. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Campbell, Lyle & Verónica Grondona
2012Languages of the Chaco and Southern Cone. In Lyle Campbell & Verónica Grondona (eds.), The indigenous languages of South America: A comprehensive guide, 625–668. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Chafe, Wallace
1990Use of defocusing pronominal prefixes in Caddo. Anthropological Linguistics 321. 57–68.
Chomé, Ignace
1958 [ante 1745] Arte de la lengua zamuca. Présentation de Suzanne Lussagnet. Journal de la Société des Américanistes de Paris 471. 121–178.
Ciucci, Luca
2010aLa flessione possessiva dell’ayoreo. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica, n.s., 9(2)
Ciucci, Luca
2010bLa flessione possessiva del chamacoco. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica, n.s., 9(2)
Ciucci, Luca
2013Chamacoco lexicographical supplement. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica, n.s., 121.
Ciucci, Luca
2014Tracce di contatto tra la famiglia zamuco (ayoreo, chamacoco) e altre lingue del Chaco: prime prospezioni. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica, n.s., 131.
Ciucci, Luca
2016 [2013]Inflectional morphology in the Zamucoan languages. Asunción: CEADUC.
Ciucci, Luca & Pier Marco Bertinetto
2015A diachronic view of the Zamucoan verb inflection. Folia Linguistica Historica 36(1). 19–87.
Ciucci, Luca & Pier Marco Bertinetto
Forthcoming. Towards the reconstruction of Proto-Zamucoan nominal suffixation.
Clark, Charles Upson
1937Jesuit letters to Hervás on American languages and customs. Journal de la Société des Américanistes 291. 97–145.
Combès, Isabelle
2009Zamucos. Cochabamba: Instituto de Misionerología.
Comrie, Bernard, Lucía A. Golluscio, Hebe González & Alejandra Vidal
2010El Chaco como área lingüística. In Zarina Estrada Férnandez & Ramón Arzápalo Marín (eds.), Estudios de lenguas amerindias 2: contribuciones al estudio de las lenguas originarias de América, 85–130. Hermosillo, Sonora (Mexico): Editorial Unison.
Cristofaro, Sonia
2013The referential hierarchy: Reviewing the evidence in diachronic perspective. In Dik Bakker & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), Languages across boundaries: Studies in memory of Anna Siewierska, 69–94. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Cysouw, Michael
2003The paradigmatic structure of person marking. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Epps, Patience
Forthcoming. Amazonian linguistic diversity and its sociocultural correlates. To appear in Mily Crevels, Jean – Marie Hombert & Pieter Muysken eds. Language dispersal, diversification, and contact: A global perspective Oxford Oxford University Press
Evans, Nicholas
2005Australian languages reconsidered: A review of Dixon (2002). Oceanic Linguistics 44(1). 242–286.
Fabre, Alain
2007aDiccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos. Edición electrónica, [URL] (24February 2017.)
Fabre, Alain
2007bMorfosintaxis de los clasificadores posesivos en las lenguas del Gran Chaco (Argentina, Bolivia y Paraguay). UniverSOS 41. 67–85.
Falkinger, Sieglinde & Roberto Tomichá
(eds.)2012Gramática y vocabulario de los Chiquitos (s. XVIII). Cochabamba: Instituto de Misionología – Editorial Itinerarios.
Higham, Alice, Maxine Morarie & Greta Paul
2000Ayoré-English dictionary. 31 vols. Sanford, FL: New Tribes Mission.
1991The development of bound pronominal paradigms. In Winfred P. Lehman & Helen-Jo Jakusz Hewitt (eds.), Language typology 1988: Typological models in reconstruction, 85–104. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Mithun, Marianne
1993Reconstructing the unidentified. In Henk Aertsen and Robert Jeffers (eds.), Historical Linguistics 1989: 9th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, 329–347. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Morarie, Maxine
1980Simplified Ayoreo grammar. Cochabamba: Publicaciones Nueva Vida (mimeo).
Seifart, Frank
2011Bora loans in Resígaro: Massive morphological and little lexical borrowing in a moribund Arawakan language. Cadernos de Etnolingüística. Série de Monografias 21.
Sušnik, Branislava
1957Estructura de la lengua chamacoco-ebitoso (con fraseario del dialecto Ebitoso). Boletín de la Sociedad Científica del Paraguay y del Museo Andrés Barbero, Etnolingüística 11.
Sušnik, Branislava
1972Familia Zamuko. Čhamakoko – Ayoweo. Asunción: Museo Etnográfico “Andrés Barbero”.
Ulrich, Matthew & Rosemary Ulrich
2000Diccionario Ɨshɨro (Chamacoco) – Español / Español – Ɨshɨro (Chamacoco). Asunción: Misión Nuevas Tribus Paraguay.
2018. Disentangling A Versatile Prefix: The Nature And Development Of A Polysemous Marker In Arawak Languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 84:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.
2021. Removing the Owner: Non‐Specified Possessor Marking in Arawak Languages*. Studia Linguistica 75:2 ► pp. 175 ff.
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.
2021. The Indefinite Person: A Journey across Arawak Languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 87:4 ► pp. 459 ff.
Bertinetto, Pier Marco
2021. Zamucoan Person Marking as a Perturbed System*. Studia Linguistica 75:2 ► pp. 265 ff.
Chousou-Polydouri, Natalia, David Inman, Thomas C. Huber & Balthasar Bickel
2023. Multi-variate coding for possession: methodology and preliminary results. Linguistics 61:6 ► pp. 1365 ff.
Ciucci, Luca
2019. A culture of secrecy. International Journal of Language and Culture 6:1 ► pp. 175 ff.
Ciucci, Luca
2020. Matter borrowing, pattern borrowing and typological rarities in the Gran Chaco of South America. Morphology 30:4 ► pp. 283 ff.
Ciucci, Luca
2021. From Fieldwork to Reconstruction: Historical Issues in Hotspots of Linguistic Diversity*. Studia Linguistica 75:2 ► pp. 165 ff.
Ciucci, Luca
2021. How to restructure a grammatical category: the innovative person system of Chamacoco (Zamucoan, northern Paraguay). Folia Linguistica 55:s42-s1 ► pp. 111 ff.
Ciucci, Luca
2021. How Historical Data Complement Fieldwork: New Diachronic Perspectives on Zamucoan Verb Inflection*. Studia Linguistica 75:2 ► pp. 289 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 29 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.