Prior applications of the lexical decision task in second language research have either examined performance accuracy (Meara and Buxton 1987) or speed of response to familiar items (Segalowitz and Segalowitz 1993). This paper examines how well the two measures together serve to discriminate among between-group levels of proficiency and within-group levels of difficulty on an English lexical decision task. Performance was compared across three levels of English proficiency (Intermediate L2, Advanced L2 and English L1 control) and four levels of item difficulty, as defined by frequency of occurrence (words from the 2000, 3000, 5000 and 10,000 most frequently occurring words). Accuracy and reaction time measures systematically decreased as a function of increasing proficiency and frequency level. Response variability, as measured by the coefficient of variance, also decreased as performance improved. The implications of the findings for the use of lexical decision tasks in second language research are discussed.
2024. The Language-Specificity of Phonetic Adaptation to Talkers. Language and Speech 67:2 ► pp. 373 ff.
Lu, Xiaolong & Jue Wang
2024. What does the processing of chunks by learners of Chinese tell us? An acceptability judgment investigation. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 62:2 ► pp. 571 ff.
Baek, Hyunah, Yunjeong Lee & Wonil Choi
2023. Proficiency versus lexical processing efficiency as a measure of L2 lexical quality: Individual differences in word-frequency effects in L2 visual word recognition. Memory & Cognition 51:8 ► pp. 1858 ff.
Baek, Hyunah, Jini Tae, Yoonhyoung Lee & Wonil Choi
2023. Effects of Native Translation Frequency and L2 Proficiency on L2 word Recognition: Evidence from Korean Speakers of English as a Foreign Language. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 52:5 ► pp. 1325 ff.
Galimberti, Valeria, Joan C. Mora & Roger Gilabert
2023. Audio-synchronized textual enhancement in foreign language pronunciation learning from videos. System 116 ► pp. 103078 ff.
Jeong, Hyojin & Robert DeKeyser
2023. Development of automaticity in processing L2 collocations: The roles of L1 collocational knowledge and practice condition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 45:4 ► pp. 930 ff.
Kang, Hyeonah, Masha Fedzechkina & Janet Nicol
2023. L2 Vocabulary learning from reading: Effects of word-focused activity type, learner variables, and announcement. Language Teaching Research
2021. Do not (Just) Think, But (Also) Feel!: Empirical Corroboration of Emotion-Involved Processing Hypothesis on Foreign Language Lexical Retention. Sage Open 11:3
2020. Language and categorization in monolinguals and bilinguals. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 23:3 ► pp. 618 ff.
Harrington, Michael
2018. Lexical Facility as an Index of L2 Proficiency. In Lexical Facility, ► pp. 131 ff.
Harrington, Michael
2018. The Effect of Lexical Facility. In Lexical Facility, ► pp. 241 ff.
Harrington, Michael
2018. L2 Word Recognition Skill and Its Measurement. In Lexical Facility, ► pp. 45 ff.
Harrington, Michael
2018. Measuring Recognition Vocabulary Size. In Lexical Facility, ► pp. 25 ff.
Harrington, Michael
2018. Lexical Facility: Bringing Size and Speed Together. In Lexical Facility, ► pp. 67 ff.
Nadarevic, Lena, Sarah Plier, Isabel Thielmann & Stefánia Darancó
2018. Foreign language reduces the longevity of the repetition-based truth effect. Acta Psychologica 191 ► pp. 149 ff.
SUZUKI, YUICHI & MIDORI SUNADA
2018. Automatization in second language sentence processing: Relationship between elicited imitation and maze tasks. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 21:1 ► pp. 32 ff.
Akbari, Neda
2016. Word frequency and morphological family size effects on the accuracy and speed of lexical access in school‐aged bilingual students. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 26:3 ► pp. 311 ff.
İnözü, Julide & Sehnaz Sahinkarakas
2016. Exploring Relations between Pre-Service English Teachers’ Psychological and Social Well-Being and their Perceptions of Positive Classroom Environment. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics 2:2 ► pp. 79 ff.
Roche, Thomas, Michael Harrington, Yogesh Sinha & Christopher Denman
2016. Vocabulary Recognition Skill as a Screening Tool in English-as-a-Lingua-Franca University Settings. In Post-admission Language Assessment of University Students [English Language Education, 6], ► pp. 159 ff.
Elgort, Irina, Charles A. Perfetti, Ben Rickles & Joseph Z. Stafura
2015. Contextual learning of L2 word meanings: second language proficiency modulates behavioural and event-related brain potential (ERP) indicators of learning. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 30:5 ► pp. 506 ff.
LIM, HYOJUNG & ALINE GODFROID
2015. Automatization in second language sentence processing: A partial, conceptual replication of Hulstijn, Van Gelderen, and Schoonen's 2009 study. Applied Psycholinguistics 36:5 ► pp. 1247 ff.
Harrington, Michael & Thomas Roche
2014. Identifying academically at-risk students in an English-as-a-Lingua-Franca university setting. Journal of English for Academic Purposes 15 ► pp. 37 ff.
Schmitt, Norbert
2014. Size and Depth of Vocabulary Knowledge: What the Research Shows. Language Learning 64:4 ► pp. 913 ff.
Elgort, Irina
2013. Effects of L1 definitions and cognate status of test items on the Vocabulary Size Test. Language Testing 30:2 ► pp. 253 ff.
Roche, Thomas & Michael Harrington
2013. Recognition vocabulary knowledge as a predictor of academic performance in an English as a foreign language setting. Language Testing in Asia 3:1
Harrington, Michael & Michael Carey
2009. The on-line Yes/No test as a placement tool. System 37:4 ► pp. 614 ff.
HULSTIJN, JAN H., AMOS VAN GELDEREN & ROB SCHOONEN
2009. Automatization in second language acquisition: What does the coefficient of variation tell us?. Applied Psycholinguistics 30:4 ► pp. 555 ff.
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