Desiderata for metaphor theory, the Motivation &
Sedimentation Model and motion-emotion metaphoremes
Jordan Zlatev | Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund
University | Centre for Language Evolution, Nicolaus Copernicus
University
Göran Jacobsson | Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund
University
Liina Paju | Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund
University
Metaphor research has increasingly diversified,
leading to extensive disagreements. A set of desiderata for any
contemporary theory of metaphor are (i) to account for both
communication and cognition, (ii) to explain both universal and
culture-specific aspects, (iii) to achieve a balance between stable
structures and contextual processes, (iv) to apply not only to
different languages, but to other semiotic systems such as gesture,
(v) to provide clear theoretical and operational definitions. We
argue that a recent cognitive-semiotic theory, the Motivation &
Sedimentation Model (MSM) is capable of fulfilling these
desiderata. To evaluate predictions from the theoretical model we
compare motion-emotion metaphoremes, such as my heart
jumped, in six differentially related European
languages – English, Swedish, Spanish, Bulgarian, Finnish and
Estonian.
(2001) A mind so rare: The evolution of human
consciousness. New York: Norton.
Edelman, G. M.
(1992) Bright air, brilliant fire: On the matter of the
mind. New York: Basic books.
Evans, N., & Wilkins, D.
(2000) In the mind’s ear: The semantic extensions of
perception verbs in Australian languages. Language76
(3), 546–592.
Fauconnier, G., & Turner, M.
(2008) The way we think: Conceptual blending and the mind’s
hidden complexities. New York: Basic Books.
Foolen, A.
(2012) The relevance of emotion for language and
linguistics. In A. Foolen, U. Lüdtke, T. Racine, & J. Zlatev (Eds.), Moving ourselves, moving others: Motion and emotion in
intersubjectivity, consciousness and language (pp. 349–369). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Foolen, A., Lüdtke, U. M., Racine, T. P., & Zlatev, J.
(2017) Visual and multimodal metaphor in
advertising. Styles of Communication,
9
(2), 26–41.
Forceville, C., & Urios-Aparisi, E.
(2009) Multimodal metaphor. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Fuchs, T., & Koch, S. C.
(2014) Embodied affectivity: on moving and being
moved. Frontiers in psychology,
5
, 508.
Gallagher, S.
(2005) How the body shapes the mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gallese, V., & Lakoff, G.
(2005) The brain’s concepts: The role of the
sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge. Cognitive Neuropsychology,
22
(3–4), 455–479.
Gentner, D., & Bowdle, B.
(2008) Metaphor as structure-mapping. In R. W. Gibbs (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought (pp. 109–128). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Geeraerts, D.
(2014) Deliteralization and the birth of
emotion. In M. Yamaguchi, D. Tay, & B. Blount (Eds.), Approaches to language, culture, and cognition: The
intersection of cognitive linguistics and linguistic
anthropology (pp. 50–67). London: Palgrave MacMillan.
Geeraerts, D.
(2015) Four guidelines for diachronic metaphor
research. In J. E. Díaz-Vera (Ed.), Metaphor and metonymy across time and cultures:
Perspectives on the sociohistorical linguistics of
figurative language (pp. 15–28). Berlin: De Gruyter.
Geeraerts, D., & Grondelaers, S.
(1995) Looking back at anger. Cultural traditions and
metaphorical patterns. In J. Taylor, & R. E. MacLaury (Eds.), Language and the construal of the world (pp. 153–180). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Gibbs, R. W.
(2006) Embodiment and cognitive science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gibbs, R. W.
(2017) Metaphor wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grady, J. E.
(1997) Foundations of meaning: Primary metaphors and primary
scenes. Berkeley: University of California.
Green, J.
(2014) Drawn from the ground: Sound, sign and inscription in
Central Australian sand stories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Houben, M., Van Den Noortgate, W., & Kuppens, P.
(2015) The relation between short-term emotion dynamics
and psychological well-being: A
meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin,
141
(4), 901.
(2008b) Concerning the role of consciousness in
linguistics. Journal of Consciousness Studies,
15
(6), 15–33.
Jacobsson, G.
(2015) Motion-emotion metaphors in English, Swedish and
Spanish: A cross-linguistic comparison. BA thesis, Lund University.
Jacobsson, G., & Zlatev, J.
(2016) Comparando metáforas de movimento-emoção em
Inglês, Sueco e Espanhol. In S. M. S. Cavalcante & J. A. Militão (Eds.), Emoções: desafios para estudos da linguagem e
cognição (pp. 73–101). Belo Horizonte: PUC Minas.
Johnson, M.
(1987) The body in the mind. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Johnson, M.
(2010) Metaphor and cognition. In S. Gallagher, & D. Schmicking (Eds.), Handbook of phenomenology and cognitive
sciences (pp. 401–414). Berlin: Springer.
Klein, N.
(2017) No is not enough: Defeating the new shock
politics. London: Penguin.
Kolter, A., Ladewig, S. H., Summa, M., Müller, C., Koch, S. C., & Fuchs, T.
(2000) Metaphor and emotion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kövecses, Z.
(2005) Metaphor in culture: Universality and variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Krennmayr, T.
(2006) Using dictionaries in linguistic metaphor
identification. In N. -L. Johannesson, & D. C. Minugh (Eds.), Selected Papers from the 2006 and 2007 Stockholm
Metaphor Festivals (pp. 97–115). Stockholm: Department of English, Stockholm University.
Kress, G.
(2009) Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to
contemporary communication. London: Routledge.
Lakoff, G.
(1990) The invariance hypothesis: Is abstract reason
based on image-schemas?Cognitive Linguistics,
1
(1), 39–74.
Lakoff, G.
(2009) The neural theory of metaphor. Available at SSRN[URL] or
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M.
(1980) Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M.
(1999) Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its
challenge to western thought. New York: Basic Books.
Langacker, R. W.
(2017) Entrenchment in cognitive grammar. In H. -J. Schmid (Ed.), Entrenchment and the psychology of language learning:
How we reorganize and adapt linguistic knowledge, (pp. 39–56). Berlin: De Gruyter..
(2019) Bringing metaphors back to the streets: A
corpus-based study for the identification and interpretation
of rhetorical figures in street art. Visual Communication.
Stampoulidis, G., Bolognesi, M., & Zlatev, J.
(2019) A cognitive semiotic exploration of metaphors in
Greek street art. Cognitive Semiotics,
12
(1).
Steen, G.
(2008) The paradox of metaphor: Why we need a
three-dimensional model of metaphor. Metaphor and Symbol,
23
(4), 213–241.
(2019) Metaphors and their making: Bodily,
conventionally and contextually motivated metaphors in
inter- and intra-generational conversations. MA Thesis, Lund University.
Van Dam, W. O., Rueschemeyer, S. -A., & Bekkering, H.
(2010) How specifically are action verbs represented in
the neural motor system: an fMRI study. Neuroimage,
53
(4), 1318–1325.
Zinken, J.
(2007) Discourse metaphors: The link between figurative
language and habitual analogies. Cognitive Linguistics,
18
, 445–466.
Zlatev, J.
(2005) What’s in a schema? Bodily mimesis and the
grounding of language. In B. Hampe (Ed.), From perception to meaning: Image schemas in cognitive
linguistics (pp. 313–343). Berlin: De Gruyter.
Zlatev, J.
(2012) Cognitive semiotics: An emerging field for the
transdisciplinary study of meaning. Public Journal of Semiotics,
4
, 2–24.
Zlatev, J.
(2015) Cognitive semiotics. In P. Trifonas (Ed.), International handbook of semiotics (pp. 1043–1067). Springer: Dordrecht.
Zlatev, J.
(2016) Turning back to experience in Cognitive
Linguistics via phenomenology. Cognitive Linguistics,
27
(4), 559–572.
Zlatev, J.
(2018) Meaning making from life to language: The
semiotic hierarchy and phenomenology. Cognitive Semiotics,
11
(1).
Zlatev, J.
(2019) Mimesis theory, learning and polysemiotic
communication In M. Peters (Ed.), Encylcopedia of Educational Philosophy and
Theory. Dordrecht: Springer.
Zlatev, J., Blomberg, J., & David, C.
(2010) Translocation, language and the categorization of
experience. In V. Evans (Ed.) Space in language and cognition: The state of the art
and new directions (pp. 389–418). London: Equinox.
(2020) Pantomime as the original human-specific
communicative system. Journal of Language Evolution,
5
(2), 156–174.
Cited by
Cited by 7 other publications
Akkaraca Kose, Melike & Ruth Breeze
2024. Displays of anger in Turkish political discourse: a hard choice between cultural norms and political performance of anger. Language and Cognition► pp. 1 ff.
2024. Origins of money: a Motivation & Sedimentation Model (MSM) analysis. Semiotica 2024:257 ► pp. 1 ff.
Steen, Gerard J.
2023. Thinking by metaphor, fast and slow: Deliberate Metaphor Theory offers a new model for metaphor and its comprehension. Frontiers in Psychology 14
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 20 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.