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Gesture
Vol. 15:3 (2016) ► pp.357–371

Do people gesture more when instructed to?

| Case Western Reserve University
| Case Western Reserve University
| Case Western Reserve University
| Case Western Reserve University
| Case Western Reserve University

Does being instructed to gesture encourage those with low gesture rates to produce more gestures? If participants do gesture more when asked to, do they produce the same kinds of gestures? Does this vary as a function of the type of discourse being produced? We asked participants to take part in three tasks, a quasi-conversational task, a spatial problem solving task, and a narrative task, in two phases. In the first they received no instruction, and in the second they were asked to gesture. The instruction to gesture did not change gesture rate or gesture type across phases. We suggest that while explicitly asking participants to gesture may not always achieve higher gesture rates, it also does not negatively impact natural behavior.

Keywords: gesture rate, methodology, instructed to gesture
Published online: 6 December 2016
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.15.3.05par
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Cravotta, Alice, M. Grazia Busà & Pilar Prieto
2019. Effects of Encouraging the Use of Gestures on Speech. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 62:9 ► pp. 3204 ff. DOI logo
Hostetter, Autumn B. & Martha W. Alibali
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