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Part of
Multilingual Cognition and Language Use: Processing and typological perspectives
Edited by Luna Filipović and Martin Pütz
[Human Cognitive Processing 44] 2014
► pp. 263–286

Aging and bilingual processing

Age-related and individual differences in groups of early bilingual Frisians

| University of Groningen
| University of the Free State
| University of the Free State

We conducted a study to investigate effects of bilingualism on nonverbal and verbal cognitive performance. Here we report on the results from the first part of our study, in which 26 middle-aged (MA 46) and 26 elderly (MA 73.2) early bilingual speakers of Dutch and Frisian performed a verbal fluency test, a task switching test and a working memory (WM) test. In an analysis focusing on between- and within-group differences, we found that the age-groups differed significantly in the task switching and WM tests and in the category switching component of the verbal fluency task. With regard to other factors, we found that the higher the degree of balance between participants’ languages, the smaller their costs for switching between tasks.

Keywords: executive control, fluency, lexical access, nonverbal and verbal cognitive performance, working memory
Published online: 10 June 2014
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.44.10hou
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Paap, Kenneth R., Hunter A. Myuz, Regina T. Anders, Morgan F. Bockelman, Roman Mikulinsky & Oliver M. Sawi
2017. No compelling evidence for a bilingual advantage in switching or that frequent language switching reduces switch cost. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 29:2 ► pp. 89 ff. DOI logo

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