Epistemic Modality, Language, and Conceptualization

A cognitive-pragmatic perspective

Author

Jan Nuyts | University of Antwerp

Hardbound – Available

ISBN 9789027223579 (Eur) | EUR 125.00

ISBN 9781556199837 (USA) | USD 188.00

e-Book –

ISBN 9789027299369 | EUR 125.00 | USD 188.00

Netlibrary e-Book – Not for resale

ISBN 9780585461786

The relationship between language and conceptualization remains one of the major puzzles in language research. This monograph addresses this issue by means of an in depth corpus based and experimental investigation of the major types of expressions of epistemic modality in Dutch, German and English. By adopting a systematic functional orientation, the book explains a whole range of peculiarities of epistemic expression forms (synchronically and diachronically), and it offers a clear perspective on which cognitive systems are needed to get from the concept of epistemic modality to its linguistic expression. On that basis the author postulates a sophisticated, layered view of human conceptualization. This book is of interest both to scholars working on modality and related semantic dimensions, and to the interdisciplinary field of researchers concerned with the cognitive systems involved in language use.

[Human Cognitive Processing, 5] 2001. xx, 428 pp.

Publishing status: Available

https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.5

Table of Contents

Transcription conventions in the experimental data | p. xi

Preface | p. xiii

Introduction | p. xv

1. Preliminaries | p. 1

2. Modal adverbs and adjectives | p. 55

3. Mental state predicates | p. 107

4. Modal auxiliaries | p. 171

5. Information structure: An experiment | p. 235

6. The cognitive structure of epistemic modality | p. 261

Conclusion | p. 367

Appendix 1: Cartoon strips and their experimental conditions | p. 383

Appendix 2: Quali.cational expressions in the experimental data | p. 388

Subject index | p. 391

Name index | p. 421

Word index | p. 425

“[...] making a no-small contribution to helping us better understand linguistic structure and processing per se and more important, leading us to think more and know more about human conceptualizations.”

Chaoqun Xie, Foreign Languages Institute, Fujian Teachers University, China

“[...] a strong case for the existence of a cognitive infrastructure for language use and the processes involved in shaping linguistic structures.”

Agustinus Gianto, Pontifical Biblical Institute, Rome, in Language Vol. 79:1 (2003)

“[...] a most valuable reading for those interested in (epistemic) modality and its linguistic expression, or in better understanding of the cognitive framework underlying, among others, the use of language.”

Katalin Horváth, Loránd Eötvös University, Budapest, in Jezikoslovije 3.1-2 (2002)

“Nuyts’ research effort might well be called internally functionalist because ‘the relationship question’ (i.e., the one holding between thought and language) is depicted in connection with EM (its cognitive and pragmatic aspects as a bilateral one – both dimensions are mutually interdependent. Cognitive linguistics is in much need of empirical research that is specifically concerned with the relevance of cognitive linguistics for gaining indispensable insights into both language structure and actual linguistic processing. Nuyts’ book achieves a lot in this respect. It contains extremely useful data as well as stimulating, challenging, extraordinarily sound ideas on the cross-linguistic and theoretical study of modality. Also, ‘conceptual cognitive functions’(Lakoff and Johnson 1999: 498) are seriously discussed within a truly cognitive functional grammar. The book is bound to prove an invaluable and significant contribution to an integrated cognitive-linguistic theory of language and language use.”

Jesús M. Sánchez Garcia, University of Cordoba, in Cognitive Linguistics 16-4, 2005

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2018. Chapter 5. Evidentiality, deonticity and intensification in Internet forum language. In Perspectives on Evidentiality in Spanish [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 290], ► pp. 107 ff.

Mitkovska, Liljana & Eleni Bužarovska

2014. Deontic or epistemic? habēre as a modal marker of future certainty in Macedonian. In Modes of Modality [Studies in Language Companion Series, 149], ► pp. 193 ff.

Montserrat Buendia, Sandra

2023. Acostumar ( a/de ) + inf . From the habitual aspect to the generic aspect. In Verb and Context [IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature, 34], ► pp. 203 ff.

Mortelmans, Tanja

2017. Seem-type verbs in Dutch and German. In Evidentiality Revisited [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 271], ► pp. 123 ff.

Mulder, Gijs

2017. When feeling is thinking. In Evidentiality Revisited [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 271], ► pp. 105 ff.

Mulder, Gijs

2018. Chapter 4. (Yo) creo que as a marker of evidentiality and epistemic modality. In Evidence for Evidentiality [Human Cognitive Processing, 61], ► pp. 99 ff.

Musi, Elena & Mark Aakhus

2018. Discovering Argumentative Patterns in Energy Polylogues: A Macroscope for Argument Mining. Argumentation 32:3 ► pp. 397 ff.

MÉLAC, ERIC

2022. The grammaticalization of evidentiality in English. English Language and Linguistics 26:2 ► pp. 331 ff.

Müller, Marcus, Sabine Bartsch & Jens O. Zinn

2021. Communicating the unknown. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 26:4 ► pp. 498 ff.

Napoli, Vittorio

2023. Chapter 8. “There is no doubt, you must be right!”. In Pragmatics and Translation [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 337], ► pp. 173 ff.

NARROG, HEIKO

2006. A Renaissance for Historical Semantics (E. C. Traugott and R. B. Dasher, Regularity in Semantic Change). ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 23:2 ► pp. 554 ff.

Neary, Clara

2014. Chapter 8. Profiling the flight of ‘The Windhover’. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 117 ff.

Nicolle, Steve

2018. Daniel Van Olmen, Hubert Cuyckens & Lobke Ghesquière (eds.) Aspects of grammaticalization: (Inter)Subjectification and directionality . Functions of Language 25:3 ► pp. 429 ff.

Nieuwenhuijsen, Dorien

2018. Changing frequencies in a constructional landscape. Diachronica 35:2 ► pp. 210 ff.

Nieuwenhuijsen, Dorien

2020. Something seems to have changed. In Changes in Meaning and Function [IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature, 25], ► pp. 196 ff.

Nizhnik, Liudmyla

2021. VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT DOUBT BY MEANS OF EPISTEMIC MODALITY. Germanic Philology Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University :831-832 ► pp. 240 ff.

Noël, Dirk

2008. The Nominative and Infinitive in Late Modern English. Journal of English Linguistics 36:4 ► pp. 314 ff.

Nuttall, Louise

2014. Chapter 6. Constructing a text world for The Handmaid’s Tale. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 83 ff.

Nuyts, Jan

2014. Subjectivity in modality, and beyond. In Communicating Certainty and Uncertainty in Medical, Supportive and Scientific Contexts [Dialogue Studies, 25], ► pp. 13 ff.

Nuyts, Jan

2017. Evidentiality reconsidered. In Evidentiality Revisited [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 271], ► pp. 57 ff.

Nuyts, Jan & Pieter Byloo

2015. Competing modals. Diachronica 32:1 ► pp. 34 ff.

Nuyts, Jan & Karolien Janssens

2019. Parentheticals revisited: The case of Dutchdenken. Folia Linguistica 53:s40-s2 ► pp. 475 ff.

Oakley, Todd

2014. Afterword: From Cognitive Grammar to systems rhetoric. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 231 ff.

Okhrimenko, V.

2017. RELATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF MODAL MEANINGS OF THE COGNITIVE-SEMANTIC FIELD OF PROBABILITY (in Italian). PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS 32 ► pp. 109 ff.

Oversteegen, Leonoor

2005. Causality and Tense—Two Temporal Structure Builders. Journal of Semantics 22:3 ► pp. 307 ff.

Panocová, Renáta & Lukáš Lukačín

2019. Epistemic modal markers in two domains of academic research papers in English. Brno studies in English :2 ► pp. [121] ff.

Park, Ji-Yeon

2022. The phonosemantics of the Korean monosyllabic ideophone ttak. In Iconicity in Cognition and across Semiotic Systems [Iconicity in Language and Literature, 18], ► pp. 369 ff.

Parkinson, Jean

2020. Stance and modals of obligation and necessity in academic writing. Register Studies 2:1 ► pp. 102 ff.

Pic, Elsa & Grégory Furmaniak

2012. Du discours spécialisé au discours vulgarisé : approche grammaticale. ASp :61 ► pp. 39 ff.

Pic, Elsa & Grégory Furmaniak

2014. Impact du lectorat visé sur la grammaire. ASp :65 ► pp. 69 ff.

Pincombe, Mike

2014. Chapter 11. Most and now: Tense and aspect in Bálint Balassi’s ‘Áldott szép pünkösdnek’. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 161 ff.

Pleyer, Michael & Christian W. Schneider

2014. Chapter 3. Construal and comics: The multimodal autobiography of Alison Bechdel’sFun Home. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 35 ff.

Praet, Wout Van

2019. Aspect and modality in English predicative and specificational copular clauses. English Text Construction 12:2 ► pp. 196 ff.

Päivärinta, Anne

2014. Chapter 9. Foregrounding the foregrounded: The literariness of Dylan Thomas’s ‘After the funeral’. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 133 ff.

Põldvere, Nele, Matteo Fuoli & Carita Paradis

2016. A study of dialogic expansion and contraction in spoken discourse using corpus and experimental techniques. Corpora 11:2 ► pp. 191 ff.

Ramón, Noelia

2009. Translating Epistemic Adverbs from English into Spanish: Evidence from a Parallel Corpus1. Meta 54:1 ► pp. 73 ff.

Rego, Vitor Miguez

2021. The diachrony of Galician certamente and seguramente. In Modality and Diachronic Construction Grammar [Constructional Approaches to Language, 32], ► pp. 123 ff.

Reuneker, Alex

2016. Conditional use of prepositional phrases in Dutch. Linguistics in the Netherlands 33 ► pp. 121 ff.

Rocci, Andrea

2008. Modality and its Conversational Backgrounds in the Reconstruction of Argumentation. Argumentation 22:2 ► pp. 165 ff.

Rocci, Andrea

2017. Case Studies of Italian Modal Constructions in Context. In Modality in Argumentation [Argumentation Library, 29], ► pp. 371 ff.

Rocci, Andrea

2017. Three Views of Modality in Toulmin. In Modality in Argumentation [Argumentation Library, 29], ► pp. 105 ff.

Rocci, Andrea

2017. Types of Conversational Backgrounds and Arguments. In Modality in Argumentation [Argumentation Library, 29], ► pp. 275 ff.

Rodríguez Ramalle, Teresa Mª.

2015. Información contextual, estructura discursiva y modalidad evidencial en la selección de las locuciones consecutivas del español. Spanish in Context 12:1 ► pp. 80 ff.

Rodríguez Rosique, Susana

2018. Chapter 10. Tenses in interaction. In Perspectives on Evidentiality in Spanish [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 290], ► pp. 223 ff.

Rodríguez Rosique, Susana

2020. From Informational Status to Mitigation in Spanish Aunque Sea. Corpus Pragmatics 4:1 ► pp. 11 ff.

Rosemeyer, Malte & María Sol Sansiñena

2022. How sentence type influences the interpretation of Spanish future constructions. Functions of Language 29:1 ► pp. 116 ff.

Rozumko, Agata

2016. Adverbs of certainty in a cross-linguistic and cross-cultural perspective. Languages in Contrast 16:2 ► pp. 239 ff.

Rozumko, Agata

2016. Linguistic concepts across languages: The category of epistemic adverbs in English and Polish. Yearbook of the Poznan Linguistic Meeting 2:1 ► pp. 195 ff.

Rozumko, Agata

2017. Adverbial Markers of Epistemic Modality Across Disciplinary Discourses: A Contrastive Study of Research Articles in Six Academic Disciplines. Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 52:1 ► pp. 73 ff.

Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, Francisco José & Inés Lozano-Palacio

2021. On verbal and situational irony. In Figurative Language – Intersubjectivity and Usage [Figurative Thought and Language, 11], ► pp. 213 ff.

Ruskan, Anna

2017. Markers of evidentiality in Lithuanian newspaper discourse. In Evidentiality Revisited [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 271], ► pp. 271 ff.

Ruskan, Anna & Marta Carretero

2021. Chapter 15. A cross-linguistic look at the right periphery. In Pragmatic Markers and Peripheries [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 325], ► pp. 415 ff.

SAWADA, OSAMU

2015. <i>Modality, Subjectivity, and Semantic Change: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective</i>. ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 32:1 ► pp. 223 ff.

Sentí, Andreu & Bert Cornillie

2022. The rise of the evidential readings of the Catalan periphrasis deure + infinitive. In From Verbal Periphrases to Complex Predicates [IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature, 31], ► pp. 63 ff.

Shan, Yi

2023. A Domain-Function Analysis of ni zhidao (你知道, “You Know”) in Chinese Simultaneous Speech. SAGE Open 13:4

Shinzato, Rumiko

2014. Subjectivity, intersubjectivity and Japanese grammar: A functional approach. In Usage-based Approaches to Japanese Grammar [Studies in Language Companion Series, 156], ► pp. 85 ff.

Silk, Alex

2017. How to embed an epistemic modal: Attitude problems and other defects of character. Philosophical Studies 174:7 ► pp. 1773 ff.

Smith, Benjamin

2005. Ideologies of the Speaking Subject in the Psychotherapeutic Theory and Practice of Carl Rogers. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 15:2 ► pp. 258 ff.

Socka, Anna

2008. Die Konstruktion würde+Infinitiv als evidentieller Ausdruck des Deutschen. Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen ► pp. 375 ff.

Sohlberg, Jacob, Bengt Johansson & Peter Esaiasson

2020. Did It Really Happen? How the Public Interprets Journalistic Disclaimers. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 97:4 ► pp. 936 ff.

Sparvoli, Carlotta

2015. Modals and negation: A semantic explanation of the modal suppletion strategy in Chinese. Chinese as a Second Language Research 4:2 ► pp. 163 ff.

Spokoiny, Ohala & Zohar Livnat

2022. Dialogic language and meta-language in a conflictual discourse. Pragmatics and Society 13:5 ► pp. 837 ff.

Stockwell, Peter

2014. Chapter 2. War, worlds and Cognitive Grammar. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 17 ff.

Suzuki, Daisuke

2018. Variation between modal adverbs in British English. Functions of Language 25:3 ► pp. 392 ff.

Szczyrbak, Magdalena

2016. Say and stancetaking in courtroom talk: a corpus-assisted study. Corpora 11:2 ► pp. 143 ff.

Szczyrbak, Magdalena

2021. I’m thinking and you’re saying: Speaker stance and the progressive of mental verbs in courtroom interaction. Text & Talk 41:2 ► pp. 239 ff.

Szczyrbak, Magdalena

2022. Interacting with the Expert Witness: Courtroom Epistemics Under a Discourse Analyst’s Lens. In Language as Evidence, ► pp. 105 ff.

Szczyrbak, Magdalena

2023. The whole truth? Hypothetical questions and the (de)construction of knowledge in expert witness cross-examination. Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 140:1 ► pp. 67 ff.

Tabakowska, Elżbieta

2014. Chapter 7. Point of view in translation: Lewis Carroll’sAlicein grammatical wonderlands. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 101 ff.

Tang, Bin

2020. A Study of Intersubjective Representations of Inferential Information in Health Crisis News Reporting. In Corpus-based Approaches to Grammar, Media and Health Discourses [The M.A.K. Halliday Library Functional Linguistics Series, ], ► pp. 319 ff.

TANTUCCI, VITTORIO

2015. Epistemic inclination and factualization: a synchronic and diachronic study on the semantic gradience of factuality. Language and Cognition 7:3 ► pp. 371 ff.

Tantucci, Vittorio

2016. The factualization of ‘I suppose’ in American English: a corpus based study of the subjectification of epistemic predicates toward factuality. SpringerPlus 5:1

Tantucci, Vittorio

2016. The Multimodal Marking of Evidentiality: Pragmemes of Circumstantial Inference and Mandarin Written News Report. In Pragmemes and Theories of Language Use [Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology, 9], ► pp. 477 ff.

TANTUCCI, Vittorio

2020. From Co-Actionality to Extended Intersubjectivity: Drawing on Language Change and Ontogenetic Development. Applied Linguistics 41:2 ► pp. 185 ff.

Tantucci, Vittorio

2021. Language and Social Minds,

Tantucci, Vittorio & Matteo Di Cristofaro

2021. Pre-emptive interaction in language change and ontogeny: the case of [there is no NP]. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 17:3 ► pp. 715 ff.

Torres Soler, Julio

2021. Susana Rodríguez Rosique (2019): El futuro en español. Tiempo, conocimiento, interacción. Berna: Peter Lang, 259 páginas.. Verba: Anuario Galego de Filoloxía 48

Ullmann, Stefanie

2019. Epistemic stancetaking and speaker objectification in a spatio-cognitive discourse world. Journal of Language and Politics 18:3 ► pp. 393 ff.

Usonienė, Aurelija

2013. On the morphosyntactic status of complement-taking predicate clauses in Lithuanian. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 45:1 ► pp. 73 ff.

Usonienė, Aurelija & Nigel Vincent

2018. Chapter 11. Non-finiteness, complementation and evidentiality. In Tense, Aspect, Modality, and Evidentiality [Studies in Language Companion Series, 197], ► pp. 239 ff.

van der Wal, Jenneke

2015. Information structure, (inter)subjectivity and objectification. Journal of Linguistics 51:2 ► pp. 425 ff.

Vandelanotte, Lieven

2012. “Wait tillyougot started”. In Viewpoint in Language, ► pp. 198 ff.

Vanderbiesen, Jeroen

2018. Chapter 7. Reportive sollen in an exclusively functional view of evidentiality. In Evidence for Evidentiality [Human Cognitive Processing, 61], ► pp. 173 ff.

Varga, Mirna

2020. Hedging functions of extraposed that-clauses in English and declarative subject da-clauses in Croatian academic writing. ExELL 8:2 ► pp. 83 ff.

Vähämaa, Miika

2013. A Group Epistemology is a Group Necessity: A Reply to Fallis and Mathiesen. Social Epistemology 27:1 ► pp. 26 ff.

Wang, Yan

2018. Chapter 7. From subjectivity to intersubjectivity. In Pragmatics of Japanese [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 285], ► pp. 173 ff.

Weerning, Marion

2015. The translatability into Italian of the German stance marking modal particles wohl, eben and ja. Belgian Journal of Linguistics 29 ► pp. 123 ff.

Whitt, Richard Jason

2014. Singular perception, multiple perspectives through ‘we’: Constructing intersubjective meaning in English and German. In Constructing Collectivity [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 239], ► pp. 45 ff.

Wierzbicka, Anna

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2006. The “Cultural Baggage” of English and Its Significance in the World at Large. In English, ► pp. 299 ff.

Wierzbicka, Anna

2006. I THINK. In English, ► pp. 204 ff.

Wierzbicka, Anna

2006. PROBABLY. In English, ► pp. 247 ff.

Xiao, Tangjin

2012. “We can probably go there”. Linguistics and the Human Sciences 5:3 ► pp. 281 ff.

Yang, Linxiu

2012. A Comparative Study of Evidentiality in RAs in Applied Linguistics Written by NS and Chinese Writers. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics 02:04 ► pp. 140 ff.

Yang, Wenhui

2020. News Discourse and Cognitive Studies. In A Cross-Cultural Study of Commercial Media Discourses, ► pp. 9 ff.

Yuan, Wenjuan

2014. Chapter 12. Fictive motion in Wordsworthian nature. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 177 ff.

Yue, Yan & Canzhong Wu

2022. Epistemic stance in the translations of Chinese medicine classics: a case study of Huang Di Nei Jing . Text & Talk 42:2 ► pp. 279 ff.

Zamorano-Mansilla, Juan Rafael & Marta Carretero

2012. annotation scheme for dynamic modality in English and Spanish. Linguistics and the Human Sciences 6:1-3 ► pp. 297 ff.

Zhang, Hui & Weichao Di

2016. Making intelligence more transparent. Journal of Language and Politics 15:1 ► pp. 63 ff.

Ziegeler, Debra

2008. Review of Frawley (2006): The Expression of Modality. Studies in Language 32:2 ► pp. 466 ff.

Ziegeler, Debra

2022. Werner Abraham: Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics. Glottotheory 13:1 ► pp. 81 ff.

Zuczkowski, Andrzej

2014. Preface. Language and Dialogue 4:1 ► pp. 1 ff.

Zuczkowski, Andrzej, Ramona Bongelli, Ilaria Riccioni, Massimiliano Valotto & Roberto Burro

2016. Writers’ Uncertainty in a Corpus of Scientific Biomedical Articles with a Diachronic Perspective. In Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics 2016 [Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics, ], ► pp. 203 ff.

Álvarez Gil, Francisco J.

2018. Epistemic modals in early Modern English history texts. Analysis of gender variation. Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 13:1 ► pp. 13 ff.

ÖZĞÜL, Laçin & Meriç GÜVEN

2021. Esir Şehrin İnsanları romanında vücut-durum duyu fiili içeren cümlelerin bilgi kipliğindeki görünümü. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi :24 ► pp. 571 ff.

[no author supplied]

2006. Copyright Page. In English, ► pp. iv ff.

[no author supplied]

2014. List of contributors. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. vii ff.

[no author supplied]

2014. Acknowledgements. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. xi ff.

[no author supplied]

2014. References. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 237 ff.

[no author supplied]

2014. Index. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 253 ff.

[no author supplied]

2014. Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17],

[no author supplied]

2017. Sociobiological Bases of Information Structure [Advances in Interaction Studies, 9],

[no author supplied]

2018. Tag Questions in Conversation [Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 83],

[no author supplied]

2019. Bibliographie. In La formation grammaticale du traducteur, ► pp. 239 ff.

[no author supplied]

2022. Modeling Irony [Figurative Thought and Language, 12],

[no author supplied]

2023. Revisiting Sentence Adverbials and Relevance [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 334],

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.

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