Chapter 1
The role of verbs and verb classes in identifying German search-constructions
This chapter describes the German search-construction, an argument structure construction that is virtually unexplored. It focuses on the questions of how instances of the construction may be detected and how the relations between its variants may be described. Verbs relevant to the construction are detected by corpus searches in DeReKo (Deutsches Referenzkorpus) using the preposition nach as an anchor. The main variants of the construction are identified by grouping the verbs found to occur with it in the corpora into semantic classes. While some variants are related to the central pattern by metaphorical extension or stand in a relationship of precondition to it, all of them are additionally related to at least one other variant by family relationships.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1The phenomenon
- 1.2Distinguishing the search-construction from other prospective patterns and from the conative construction
- 1.3Context of the present study
- 2.Micro-constructions and family relationships
- 3.Detecting German search-constructions
- 4.Scope and structure of the search-construction
- 4.1
Search-patterns with reference to concrete actions
- 4.1.1The central pattern: ASP1: nach etwas suchen (‘search for something’)
- 4.1.1.1Form and meaning of ASP1
- 4.1.1.2Distributional idiosyncrasies
- 4.1.1.3Coercion effects
- 4.1.1.4Valency changes
- 4.1.2Other patterns with reference to concrete actions and similarity relations within the subfamily
- 4.2
Search-patterns with reference to mental actions
- 4.3
Search-patterns with reference to linguistic actions
- 4.3.1ASP17:
nach etwas schreien
(‘shout for something’)
- 4.3.2ASP18: nach etwas telefonieren (‘phone for something‘)
- 4.4
Search-patterns with reference to attitudes
- 4.5Relations among the subfamilies
- 4.6Domain-specific uses
- 5.Conclusion
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Acknowledgements
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Notes
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References