Language index

• Albanian428

• Anglo-Norman 193, 199, 201, 201

• Arabic 290, 333

• Aragonese vii, 24, 30, 123–145, 305, 310, 433

• Belsetan127

• Benasquese127

• Central126

• Cheso127

• Chistavin127

• Eastern126

• Meridional126

• Ribagorçan127

• Western126

• Aranese125

• Armenian428

• Arrernte441

• Assamese428

• Atsugewi 5, 6, 10, 11, 16

• Austronesian303

• Aymara270

• Balto-Slavic430

• Basque 20, 30, 31, 42, 43, 125, 127, 131, 133, 136, 140, 141, 259, 283, 303, 333, 428, 438, 439

• Bosnian434

• Bulgarian333

• Catalan vii, 24, 30, 123–145, 304, 305, 310, 433

• Eastern126

• Mequinensan127

• Pallarian126

• Ribagorçan126

• Tortosan126

• Western126

• Chinese 20, 30, 44, 63, 258, 268, 270, 286, 309, 359, 419, 438

• Cantonese 20, 438

• Hakka 20, 438

• Mandarin 6, 8, 20, 30, 260, 269, 270, 303, 333, 402, 429, 437–439

• Northern Mandarin438

• Mǐn 20, 438

• Wú 20, 438

• Croatian 432, 433

• Czech 290, 333

• Danish 286, 288–290, 313, 333, 413, 433

• Dutch 44, 290, 333, 312, 335, 336, 404, 405, 427, 428, 431, 432, 434

• Middle Dutch430

• Emai 45, 439

• English vii, viii, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 16, 18, 19, 23–25, 28–30, 39, 41, 43–55, 61–89, 95–97, 99–101, 103–116, 119, 120, 130–132, 136, 152, 171, 177, 178, 181, 183, 184, 190, 198, 201, 210, 216, 219, 221, 258–270, 283, 286, 288–291, 302, 303, 307, 309, 312, 316, 317, 299, 300, 333–340, 342–352, 354, 357–361, 368–371, 375, 380, 395–397, 400–407, 409–414, 419–421, 423–435, 437–441

• American English 101, 336

• British English336

• Medieval English 178, 180, 183, 190, 200

• Middle English 25, 177–190, 193, 195–200, 431, 432, 440

• Modern English 177, 179, 186, 430, 431

• Old English 25, 152, 177–185, 188, 200, 425, 426, 430, 432, 440

• Present-Day English 177, 184

• Ewe 258, 439

• French vii, 23–25, 27, 28, 30, 44, 61–63, 65–86, 89, 124, 127, 130–132, 136, 139, 140, 143–145, 152, 177, 178, 182–184, 190, 192, 197–200, 205, 206, 214–225, 259–262, 286, 288, 289, 301, 303–308, 310, 311, 313–322, 333, 405, 423–428, 433–435

• Alsatian French 431, 432

• Belgian French431

• Old French 153, 178, 184, 431, 432, 434

• Wallonian French432

• Friulan 304, 433

• Gascon125

• German 3, 30, 96, 118, 119, 124, 132, 259, 288, 289–291, 308, 309, 313–315, 317–321, 333, 405, 420, 423–428, 431, 432, 437, 440

• Middle High German430

• Swiss German 20, 440

• Germanic 43, 153, 177, 182, 289, 303, 307, 317, 430, 432, 438–440

• Greek 6, 155, 259, 267, 268, 333, 428

• Hausa 40, 118

• Hebrew 333, 420, 427, 434, 440

• Hindi 5, 265, 428, 439

• Hungarian 96, 118, 119, 432

• Icelandic 283, 303, 333

• Ilocano439

• Indo-European 96, 151, 281, 422, 426, 428

• Indonesian309

• Irish428

• Italian 27, 28, 30, 124, 127, 130–132, 136–140, 143–145, 151–154, 156–159, 162–167, 170, 171, 172, 259, 266, 285, 289, 301, 303–308, 310, 311, 313–322, 333, 405, 419, 427, 428, 431–434

• Ancient Italian vii, 24, 151, 153–155, 158

• Early Italian 24, 25, 151, 154, 157–160, 162–167, 169, 170, 172

• Florentine Italian172

• Messinian Italian161

• Milanese Italian172

• Modern Italian 156, 157, 159, 162–166, 169, 170

• Neapolitan Italian 161, 172

• Old Italian156

• Tuscan Italian 172, 432

• Umbrian Italian172

• Venetian Italian172

• Jakaltek 96, 119

• Jaminjung 6, 42, 119

• Japanese vii, 8, 20, 23, 24, 30, 39–55, 95, 96, 99–101, 103–116, 120, 133, 259, 260, 261, 267, 289, 309, 333, 359, 406, 407, 439

• Klamath6

• Korean 43, 259, 261, 288, 333, 405, 428, 439

• Kupsapiny 96, 118, 119

• Lahu6

• Latin vii, 6, 21, 24, 25, 30, 126, 127, 132, 141, 142, 144, 151, 153, 154–163, 165–167, 169–171, 177, 178, 181–184, 190, 192, 197–200, 304, 306, 419, 425, 426, 431, 432, 434, 435, 438

• Classical Latin 151, 158, 160, 169, 170, 431

• Late Latin 151, 153, 154, 156–159, 162, 163, 165–167, 169, 170, 431, 432

• Standard Latin 154–156, 159

• Vulgar Latin125

• Lithuanian428

• Malay303

• Mayan5

• Navajo5

• Nepali 309, 428, 439

• Newar119

• Niger-Congo 40, 50, 258

• Norwegian 290, 333

• Oji-Cree6

• Ojibwe6

• Old Norse430

• Papiamentu432

• Persian 333, 427, 428, 439

• Polish 306, 316, 427, 428

• Pomo5

• Portuguese 304, 310, 311, 316, 326–328, 432, 434

• Quechua40

• Quichua20

• Rhaeto-Romance 145, 304, 310

• Romance viii, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 123–125, 128, 130–133, 136, 137, 139, 141, 143–145, 151–154, 171, 281, 282, 289, 301, 303–308, 310, 311, 313–317, 321–323, 402, 412, 419, 431–434

• Romanian 304, 428

• Romansh 20, 124, 125, 304, 431, 433, 434

• Russian 19, 44, 289, 290, 312, 333, 359, 400, 404, 405, 423–428, 434–437, 439

• Scandinavian182

• Semai40

• Semitic282

• Serbian 30, 216, 283, 399, 402–406, 409, 434, 436

• Serbo-Croatian 303, 427, 428, 434–438

• Sino-Tibetan439

• Siwu 40, 50

• Slavonic 306, 400, 405, 412

• Slovenian432

• Spanish viii, 6, 11, 15, 16, 18, 24, 27–30, 42, 44, 124–127, 130, 132, 133, 136, 139, 140, 143–145, 152, 153, 158, 216, 219, 259, 260, 261, 267, 268, 283, 285, 286, 288–291, 301–323, 329, 330, 333–340, 342–352, 354, 359–361, 367, 369–372, 375, 376, 380, 381, 399, 401, 402, 405–407, 409–414, 420, 423–429, 432–434, 440
  • Spanish Mexican 28, 338

• Squliq303

• Swedish 25, 30, 205, 206, 214–225, 283, 290, 291, 303, 428

• Tagalog96

• Tamil40

• Thai vii, 24, 25, 30, 63, 95, 96, 99–101, 103–116, 120, 205, 206, 214–225, 258, 303, 309, 437

• Tsou303

• Turkish 30, 42, 258– 262, 266–270, 288, 309, 333, 405, 420, 423–427, 429, 434, 439

• Tzeltal 42, 283

• Zulu439