Chapter 10
Metonymy, metaphor, culture and ideology in lexicogenesis
Article outline
- 10.1Introduction
- 10.2Genres as manifestation of culture
- 10.2.1Genres, orders of discourse, and culture
- 10.2.2Language acquisition in socio-cultural contexts
- 10.2.2.1Language development in the child
- 10.2.2.2Genre, shared collaborative activities and culture
- 10.2.3Genre/culture and sub-culture: Shared knowledge, intimacy and abbreviation
- 10.3Ideology, anthropocentrism and grammar
- 10.3.1Grammar-dependent metonymies and ideology
- 10.3.1.1The empathy hierarchy: Active nature and possession schemas
- 10.3.1.2Conflating of motion verbs
- 10.3.1.3Ergativitiy
- 10.3.1.4Nominalisations and passives
- 10.3.1.5Personal reference
- 10.4Metonymy themes
- Restriction and difficulty
- Appointment
- 10.5Individual lexis and ideology
- 10.5.1Complex figuration from a historical perspective
- Gerrymander
- Pioneer
- Deadline
- Carpetbagger
- Speakeasy
- Jazz
- G.I.
- Doggy bag
- Baby sitter
- Boys will be boys
- Latchkey children
- Nuclear family
- FOMO
- Selfie
- 10.5.2Cultural movements
- Artless
- Class struggle, class conflict, class war
- Non-aligned movement
- Behaviourism
- Capitalism
- Humanism
- 10.5.3Social groups, social trends and resistance
- 10.5.3.1The problematic young
- Teenager
- Generation gap
- Generation X
- Yuppie
- 10.5.3.2Sexual mores and the family
- Sex object, sexism
- Not just a pretty face
- Dinkie/dinky
- Single parent, single mother, lone parent, solo parent
- Helicopter parent
- 10.5.3.3Economy and work
- Consumer society
- Emallgration
- Lessness
- Rat-race
- Sweatshop
- Slack, slacker
- Junk food, fast food
- 10.5.4Emotive lexis
- 10.5.4.1Euphemism and change in emotive spin
- Senior moment
- Industrial action
- Sexy
- Gay
- Woke
- 10.5.4.2Dysphemism and banter in Australian society
- Bullshit
- Bloody
- Bastard
- Bugger
- 10.5.4.3Pejorative affixes and cultural change
- 10.5.5Playful hypothetical nonce words
- Coffused
- Phonemantic
- Procrastinetflix
- Saudiception
- Pollutocrat
- 10.6Postscript and summary
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Note