Criticism of the Spanish Academy in Spain’s First Encyclopedic Dictionary
This article studies Ramón Joaquín Domínguez’s (1811–1848)
Diccionario Nacional ó gran diccionario clásico de la lengua española
(1846–1847), the first encyclopedic work written in Spain. Firstly, a historical account of the context in which this lexicographic work emerged is provided. Secondly, Domínguez’s life, work and political ideas are examined. Finally, the disapproval of the Royal Spanish Academy in the
Diccionario Nacional is analyzed. I argue that, in keeping with the French encyclopedic tradition, Domínguez displayed an openly political standpoint in his dictionary and criticized both political ideas and institutions of power that he considered a hindrance to progress and liberalism.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction: Language, politics, and dictionaries
- 2.Contextualization: The development of modern Spain in mid-19th century
- 3.Ramón Joaquín Domínguez’s life, work, and political ideas
- 4.Domínguez’s political thought, the idea of progress, language, and the national dictionary
- 5.The criticism of the Royal Spanish Academy in Domínguez’s Diccionario Nacional
- 6.Conclusion: A glottopolitical approach to the study of Domínguez’s dictionary
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
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Primary sources
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Secondary sources