The influence of Pānini on Leonard Bloomfield
Leonard Bloomfield’s synchronic grammatical works were heavily nfluenced by the sixth century B.C. Indian grammarian Pānini. Word for-mation, compounds, suppletion, zero, form-classes, and generality and specificity in Bloomfield’s Language, Eastern Ojibwa, and The Menomini Language are correlated with their counterparts in Pānini’s grammar of Sanskrit. Selections from a manuscript of Bloomfield’s translation and annotation of the Kasika, a traditional Sanskrit work on Pānini’s grammar, provide concrete evidence for the influence of Panini on Bloomfield.
References
Abhyankar, Kashinath Vasudev
1961 A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar. (=
Gaekwad’s Oriental Series, 134.) Baroda, India: Univ. of Baroda Press.

Bloomfield, Leonard
1914 An Introduction to the Study of Language. New York: Henry Holt. (New ed., with an Introduction by
Joseph F. Kess, Amsterdam: J. Benjamins 1983.)

Bloomfield, Leonard
1926 “
A Set of Postulates for the Science of Language”.
Language 21.153–64. (Repr. in
Hockett 1970.128–38.)


Bloomfield, Leonard
1927 “
On Some Rules of Pānini”.
JAOS 471.61–70. (Repr. in
Hockett 1970.157–65.)

Bloomfield, Leonard
1929 Review of Konkordanz Pānini-Candra
by
Bruno Liebich (Breslau: M. & H. Marcus 1928)
Language 51.267–76. (Repr. in
Hockett 1970.219–26.)

Bloomfield, Leonard
1933 Language. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Bloomfield, Leonard
1939 “
Menomini Morphophonemics”.
Etudes phonologiques dédiées à la mémoire de N. S. Trubetzkoy, 105–15. Prague: Cercle Linguistique de Prague. (Repr. in
Hockett 1970.351–62.)

Bloomfield, Leonard
1958 Eastern Ojibwa: Grammatical sketch, texts, and word list. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press.

Bloomfield, Leonard
1962 The Menomini Language. New Haven & London: Yale Univ. Press.

Bloomfield, Leonard
Mss. on Pānini’s grammar. In the possession of Prof.
Isidore Dyen, Yale Univ.
Cardona, George
1967 “
Negations in Pāṇinian Rules”.
Language 431.34–56.


Cardona, George
1970 “
Some Principles of Pānini’s Grammar”.
Journal of Indian Philosophy 11.40–74.


Hall, Robert A., Jr.
1950 “
Obituary of Leonard Bloomfield”.
Lingua 21.117–23. (Repr. in
Hockett 1970.547–53.)


Hockett, Charles F.
ed. 1970 A Leonard Bloomfield Anthology. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.

Misra, Vidya Niwas
1966 The Descriptive Technique of Pānini: An introduction. The Hague: Mouton.


Renou, Louis
1957 [1942] Terminologie grammaticale du Sanskrit. Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion.

Rogers, David Ellis
1974 “
Context-Sensitivity in the Verbal Root Set of Pānini’s Grammar”.
Towards Tomorrow’s Linguistics ed. by
Roger W. Shuy &
Charles-James N. Bailey, 343–51. Washington, D. C: Georgetown Univ. Press.

Shefts, Betty
1961 Grammatical Method in Pānini: His treatment of Sanskrit present stems. (=
American Oriental Series’, Essay 1.) New Haven: American Oriental Society.

Thieme, Paul
1935 Pānini and the Veda. Allahabad: Globe Press.

Vasu, Śrīśa Chandra
1891 The Ashtādhyāyī of Pānini. 21 Vols. Allahabad: Pānini Office. (Repr. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 1962.)

Whitney, William Dwight
1889 Sanskrit Grammar. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press. (Repr. 1964.)

Sanskrit works cited in Bloomfield (1927):
Böhtlingk, Otto
1887 Pānini’s Grammatik. Leipzig: H. Haessel. (Repr., Hildesheim: G. Olms 1964.)

Liebich, Bruno
1891 Pānini: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der indischen Literatur und Grammatik. Leipzig: H. Haessel.

Liebich, Bruno
1892 Zwei Kapitel der Kāçikā [of Jayāditya and Vāmana]. Übersetzt und mit einer Einleitung versehen. Breslau: Preuss & Jünger.

Liebich, Bruno
1918 Candra-Vrtti. Leipzig: S. Hirzel.

Liebich, Bruno
1919–20 Zur Einführung in die indische einheimische Sprachwissenschaft, I–IV. Heidelberg: C. Winter.

Kāśikā of Jayāditya and Vāmana
. Repr. of Benares: Medical Hall Press
1876–78.

Mahābhāsya of Patañjali. With Pradīpa of Kaiyaṭa and Uddyota of Nāgeśa
. Vol. I1. Bombay: Nirnaya Sagara Press
1917.

Paribhāsenduśekhara of Nāgeśa
Ed. and tr. by Franz Kielhorn. (=
Bombay Sanskrit Series, 2.) Bombay: Government Central Book Depot
1868–74.

Siddhāntakaumudī of Bhattojīdīksita
Ed. by Śrīśa Chandra Vasu. Allahabad: Pānini Office
1904–07.

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