The influence of Pānini on Leonard Bloomfield
Leonard Bloomfield’s synchronic grammatical works were heavily nfluenced by the sixth century B.C. Indian grammarian Pānini. Word for-mation, compounds, suppletion, zero, form-classes, and generality and specificity in Bloomfield’s Language, Eastern Ojibwa, and The Menomini Language are correlated with their counterparts in Pānini’s grammar of Sanskrit. Selections from a manuscript of Bloomfield’s translation and annotation of the Kasika, a traditional Sanskrit work on Pānini’s grammar, provide concrete evidence for the influence of Panini on Bloomfield.
References (31)
References
Abhyankar, Kashinath Vasudev. 1961. A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar. (=
Gaekwad’s Oriental Series, 134.) Baroda, India: Univ. of Baroda Press.
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1914. An Introduction to the Study of Language. New York: Henry Holt. (New ed., with an Introduction by Joseph F. Kess, Amsterdam: J. Benjamins, 1983.)
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1926. “A Set of Postulates for the Science of Language”. Language 21.153–64. (Repr. in Hockett 1970.128–38.)
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1927. “On Some Rules of Pānini”. JAOS 471.61–70. (Repr. in Hockett 1970.157–65.)
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1929. Review of Konkordanz Pānini-Candra
by Bruno Liebich (Breslau: M. & H. Marcus, 1928). Language 51.267–76. (Repr. in Hockett 1970.219–26.)
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1933. Language. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1939. “Menomini Morphophonemics”. Etudes phonologiques dédiées à la mémoire de N. S. Trubetzkoy, 105–15. Prague: Cercle Linguistique de Prague. (Repr. in Hockett 1970.351–62.)
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1958. Eastern Ojibwa: Grammatical sketch, texts, and word list. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press.
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1962. The Menomini Language. New Haven & London: Yale Univ. Press.
Bloomfield, Leonard. Mss. on Pānini’s grammar. In the possession of Prof. Isidore Dyen, Yale Univ.
Cardona, George. 1967. “Negations in Pāṇinian Rules”. Language 431.34–56.
Cardona, George. 1970. “Some Principles of Pānini’s Grammar”. Journal of Indian Philosophy 11.40–74.
Hall, Robert A., Jr. 1950. “Obituary of Leonard Bloomfield”. Lingua 21.117–23. (Repr. in Hockett 1970.547–53.)
Hockett, Charles F., ed. 1970. A Leonard Bloomfield Anthology. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.
Misra, Vidya Niwas. 1966. The Descriptive Technique of Pānini: An introduction. The Hague: Mouton.
Renou, Louis. 1957 [1942]. Terminologie grammaticale du Sanskrit. Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion.
Rogers, David Ellis. 1974. “Context-Sensitivity in the Verbal Root Set of Pānini’s Grammar”. Towards Tomorrow’s Linguistics ed. by Roger W. Shuy & Charles-James N. Bailey, 343–51. Washington, D. C: Georgetown Univ. Press.
Shefts, Betty. 1961. Grammatical Method in Pānini: His treatment of Sanskrit present stems. (=
American Oriental Series’, Essay 1.) New Haven: American Oriental Society.
Thieme, Paul. 1935. Pānini and the Veda. Allahabad: Globe Press.
Vasu, Śrīśa Chandra. 1891. The Ashtādhyāyī of Pānini. 21 Vols. Allahabad: Pānini Office. (Repr. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1962.)
Whitney, William Dwight. 1889. Sanskrit Grammar. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press. (Repr., 1964.)
Sanskrit works cited in Bloomfield (1927):
Böhtlingk, Otto. 1887. Pānini’s Grammatik. Leipzig: H. Haessel. (Repr., Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1964.)
Liebich, Bruno. 1891. Pānini: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der indischen Literatur und Grammatik. Leipzig: H. Haessel.
Liebich, Bruno. 1892. Zwei Kapitel der Kāçikā [of Jayāditya and Vāmana]. Übersetzt und mit einer Einleitung versehen. Breslau: Preuss & Jünger.
Liebich, Bruno. 1918. Candra-Vrtti. Leipzig: S. Hirzel.
Liebich, Bruno. 1919–20. Zur Einführung in die indische einheimische Sprachwissenschaft, I–IV. Heidelberg: C. Winter.
Kāśikā of Jayāditya and Vāmana. Repr. of Benares: Medical Hall Press, 1876–78.
Mahābhāsya of Patañjali. With Pradīpa of Kaiyaṭa and Uddyota of Nāgeśa. Vol. I1. Bombay: Nirnaya Sagara Press, 1917.
Paribhāsenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. Ed. and tr. by Franz Kielhorn. (=
Bombay Sanskrit Series, 2.) Bombay: Government Central Book Depot, 1868–74.
Siddhāntakaumudī of Bhattojīdīksita. Ed. by Śrīśa Chandra Vasu. Allahabad: Pānini Office, 1904–07.
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