Laura Soames’ contributions to phonetics
Laura Soames (1840–1895) came to the attention of the teaching and phonetics professions through her work in applying phonetic principles to the teaching of reading and to the pronunciation of English and foreign languages. Lauded by many European phoneticians, she was despised by Henry Sweet – much to his discredit. Her publications, especially the Introduction to Phonetics (English, French and German) (1891) and The Child’s Key to Reading (1894) reveal a capacity to simplify the more technical expositions of phonetic theory in order to achieve a popular and readable exposition of the subject. Together with a number of other phoneticians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, she represents the bridge between the work of Henry Sweet (1845–1912) and Daniel Jones (1881–1967).
References
Anon
1895a “[
Obituary of Laura Soames]”.
The Times 25 January 1895, 7f.

Anon
1895b “[
Obituary of Laura Soames]”.
Brighton Gazette & Sussex Telegraph 26 January 1895, 5c.

Anon
1895c “[
Obituary of Laura Soames]”.
Brighton Guardian & Hove Recorder 30 January 1895, 5d.

Anon
1895d “
Laura Soames”.
Journal of Education,
March 1895, 174–175.

Ascoli, Graziadio Isaia
1873 “
Saggi ladini”.
Archivio Glottologico Italiano 11.1–556.

Brebner, Mary
1898 The Method of Teaching Modern Languages in Germany. Cambridge: C. J. Clay & Sons.

Bronstein, Arthur J. et al.
eds. 1977 A Biographical Dictionary of the Phonetic Sciences. New York: Press of Lehman College.

Bretegnier, Charles
1897 “
Roumanche de Tarasp, Engadine, Grisons”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
mai-juin 1897, p. 121.

Cawthorn, Alice M.
1878 Lessons on the Gospels for Sundays and Holydays […]. With critical and explanatory notes by
Laura Soames. London: Church of England Sunday School Institute.

Charities Aid Foundation
1993 Directory of Grant-Making Trusts 1993. Tonbridge: Charities Aid Foundation.

Fowler, [Miss]
1894 “[
Extract from letter on the advantages of Laura Soames’ phonetic methods for teaching reading]”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
mai 1894, p.89.

Gartner, Theodor
(1843–1925). 1883 Rätoromanische Grammatik. Heilbronn: Gebr. Henninger.

Grandgent, Charles Hall
1894 Review of Soames (1893a).
Le Maître Phonétique,
octobre 1894, 159–161.

Hart, John
1569 An Orthographie, Conteyning the Due Order and Reason, Howe to Write or Paint Thimage of Mannes Voice, Most Like to the Life or Nature. London: W. Serres.

Howatt, Anthony P. R.
1984 A History of English Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.

Jackson, Robert
1914 “
Phonetics and Phonetic Texts in the Teaching of Reading”.
Miscellanea Phonetica I1, 33–37. London: Intl. Phonetic Association. [Distributed as Supplément du
Maître Phonétique
1925.3337.]

Jespersen, Otto
1892 Review of Soames (1891a).
Le Maître Phonétique,
mars 1892, 48–49.

Kelly, John
1981 “
The 1847 Alphabet: An episode of phonotypy”.
Towards a History of Phonetics ed. by
R. E. Asher &
E. J. A. Henderson, 248–264. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.

Kohler, Klaus
1981 “
Three Trends in Phonetics: The development of phonetics as a discipline in Germany since the nineteenth century”. Ibid., 161–178.

MacMahon, Michael K. C.
1983 “
Thomas Hallam and the Study of Dialect and Educated Speech”.
Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society 151.19–31.

MacMahon, Michael K. C.
1985 “
James Murray and the Phonetic Notation in the New English Dictionary”.
Transactions of the Philological Society 1985.72–112.

MacMahon, Michael K. C.
1986 “
The International Phonetic Association: The first 100 years”.
Journal of the International Phonetic Association 161.30–38.


Passy, Paul Édouard
1887 “
Expérianses d’un professeur d’Anglais sur la nouvèle métode d’enseignement”.
Englische Studien 101.506–514.

Passy, Paul Édouard
1889 Les Sons du Français. Paris: Firmin-Didot.

Passy, Paul Édouard
1895 “
Miss Soames”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
mars 1895, 56–58.

Passy, Paul Édouard
1897 “
Roumanche de Prets-Heinzenberg, Oberland, Grisons”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
mai-juin 1897, p.121.

Passy, Paul Édouard
1898 “[
Note on the disbursement of funds from the Will of Laura Soames]”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
mars-avril 1898, 55–56.

Passy, Paul Édouard
1900 Review of Soames (1899 [= 2nd ed. of 1891a]).
Le Maître Phonétique,
février-mars 1900, 29–30.

Passy, Paul Édouard
1902 “[
Answer to question concerning the Soames’ method of teaching reading]”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
février 1902, p.44 [see also
Le Maître Phonétique,
octobre-novembre 1901, p. 134].

Passy, Paul Édouard
1913 “
Review of Soames (1913a [= 3rd ed. of 1891a]) and (1913b [= 2nd ed. of 1897]).
Le Maître Phonétique,
juillet-août 1913, 96–97.

Pop, Sever
(1901–1961). 1950 La Dialectologie: Aperçu historique et méthodes d’enquêtes linguistiques. Première partie. Louvain: J. Duculot.

Schröer, Arnold
(1857–1935). 1895 “
Laura Soames†”.
Englische Studien 211.197–199.

Soames, Laura
1880 Scheme of English Spelling Reform. London: F. Pitman.

Soames, Laura
1882 A Three-Years’ Course of Bible Reading for Private Use, Based upon the Book of Common Prayer. London: Hatchards.

Soames, Laura
1887–88 “
First Steps Towards Teaching Phonetics”.
Journal of Education,
December 1887, 523–524,
May 1888, 234–238.

Soames, Laura
1888 “
[Letter concerning sequences of three consonants in French; nasalized vowel in mon ami; Curwen’s rule for word-accent in English]”.
Phonetic Teacher,
December 1888, 492–493.

Soames, Laura
1889a “
On English Stress”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
mars 1889, 34–35.

Soames, Laura
1889b “[
Letter concerning the unstressed vowel in outcome etc.]”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
mai 1889.56.

Soames, Laura
1889c “[
Transcription of vowel of get]”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
juin 1889, 68–69.

Soames, Laura
1890a “[
Letter concerning phonetic spelling in the mf, and a standard form of English speech]”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
février 1890, 19–22.

Soames, Laura
1890b “[
Letter concerning the ability of young children to ‘observe some of the chief distinctions between the sounds of speech’]”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
mars 1890, p.31.

Soames, Laura
1890c “
Notes on the Sounds of the Romanch or Romanese of the Upper Engadine”.
Phonetische Studien 31.154–161.

Soames, Laura
1890d “[
Letter concerning doubling of symbols to indicate length; stress in Finnish; usefulness of information in the mf about orthoepy]”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
novembre 1890, p.95.

Soames, Laura
1891a An Introduction to Phonetics (English, French and German) with Reading Lessons and Exercises. London: S. Sonnenschein; New York: Macmillan. (2nd ed. 1899, 3rd ed. 1913, both prepared by
Wilhelm Viëtor.)

Soames, Laura
1891b A Phonetic Reading Book (English, French and German) with Exercises. London: S. Sonnenschein.

Soames, Laura
1891c “[
Use of syllabic /s/ in English]”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
janvier 1891, p.13.

Soames, Laura
1891d “
American Pronunciation”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
juin 1891, p.75.

Soames, Laura
1891e Review of Sweet (1890a).
Phonetische Studien 41.369–379.

Soames, Laura
1892a Review of Sweet (1890a, 1890b).
Englische Studien 161.107–113.

Soames, Laura
1892b “
Weak Words in English”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
avril 1892, 63–64.

Soames, Laura
1892c “[
Letter to the Editor: Introduction to Phonetics]”.
Modern Language Notes 7:5.314–315.


Soames, Laura
1892d “
Answer to Dr. Sweet”.
Phonetische Studien 51.119–120.

Soames, Laura
1893a Albany Phonetic Reader. London: S. Sonnenschein.

Soames, Laura
1893b “
Our Alphabet”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
juillet 1893, 98–100.

Soames, Laura
1893c “[
Letter in answer to question about stress-points in (mainly) compound nouns in English]”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
juillet 1893, 106107.

Soames, Laura
1893d “[
First Codicil to the Last Will and Testament of Laura Soames, 18 December 1893”]. [
Probate was granted on 18 February 1895.] London: Somerset House. [Unpublished.]

Soames, Laura
1894a The Child’s Key to Reading. London: S. Sonnenschein.

Soames, Laura
1894b “[
Letter in answer to query about how to annotate cheers in English texts; mark-scales used in schools]”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
mars 1894, p.56.

Soames, Laura
1894c “
Unstressed Words in English”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
octobre 1894, p.158.

Soames, Laura
1897 The Teacher’s Manual. Edited by
Wilhelm Viëtor. London: S. Sonnenschein. (2nd ed. 1913.)

Spieser, Hans
1904 Ein Klassenversuch mit der begrifflichen Methode im ersten Leseunterricht. Leipzig: K. G. T. Scheffer.

Spieser, Hans
1912 “
Das Begriffliche Lehrverfahren, insbesondere beim Lesenlehren”. Beilage zum
Maître Phonétique,
mai-juin 1912.

Sweet, Henry
1877 Handbook of Phonetics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Sweet, Henry
1885 Elementarbuch des gesprochenen Englisch. Ibid.

Sweet, Henry
1886 “
The Teaching of Phonetics”.
Journal of Education,
April 1886, 148–149.

Sweet, Henry
1889 “
On English Stress”.
Le Maître Phonétique,
février 1889, p.18.

Sweet, Henry
1890a A Primer of Phonetics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Sweet, Henry
1890b A Primer of Spoken English. Ibid.

Sweet, Henry
1892 “
Answer to Miss Soames”.
Phonetische Studien 51.117–119.

Viëtor, Wilhelm
1884 Elemente der Fonetik und Orthoepie des Deutschen, Englischen und Französischen. Heilbronn: Gebr. Henninger. (2nd ed. 1887; 3rd ed. 1890; 4th ed. 1895, Leipzig: O. R. Reisland; 5th ed. 1904; 6th ed. 1914) [Title varies.]

Viëtor, Wilhelm
1894 “
Laura Soames†”.
Die Neueren Sprachen 21.489–491.

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