Dell Hymes and communicative competence
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Biography and career
- 3.Communicative competence
- 4.Communicative competence and pragmatics
- 5.Hymes’ own explorations of communicative competence
- 6.Continuing influence and recognition
-
References
References (73)
References
Agha, Asif. 2003. “The social life of cultural value.” Language & Communication 23: 231–73.
Agha, Asif. 2007. Language and Social Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Albert, Ethel M. 1972. “Cultural patterning of speech behavior in Burundi.” In Directions in Sociolinguistics, ed. by John J. Gumperz and Dell H. Hymes, 72–105. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
Alim, H. Samy, John R. Rickford, and Arnetha F. Ball, (eds). 2016. Raciolinguistics: How Language Shapes Our Ideas about Race. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bachman, Lyle and Adrian Palmer. 2010. Language Assessment in Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Basso, Keith H. 1970. “‘To give up on words’: Silence in Western Apache culture.” Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 26 (3): 213–230.
Basso, Keith H. 1979. Portraits of the Whiteman: Linguistic Play and Cultural Symbols Among the Western Apache. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Basso, Keith H. 1996. Wisdom Sits in Places: Landscape and language among the Western Apache. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
Bauman, Richard and Joel Sherzer (eds). 1974. Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bernstein, Basil. 1964. “Elaborated and restricted codes: Their social origins and some consequences.” In The Ethnography of Communication, ed. by John J. Gumperz and Dell H. Hymes, American Anthropologist 66 (6), Part 2, 55–69.
Blom, Jan P. & John J. Gumperz. 1972. “Social meaning in linguistic structures: Code-switching in Norway.” In Directions in Sociolinguistics, ed. by John J. Gumperz and Dell H. Hymes, 407–434. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
Blommaert, Jan. (ed). 1999. Language Ideological Debates. Berlin: DeGruyter.
Blommaert, Jan. 2009. “Ethnography and democracy: Hymes’s political theory of language.” Text & Talk 29: 257–276.
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1933. Language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Briggs, Charles L. 1988. Competence in Performance: The Creativity of Tradition in Mexicano Verbal Art. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Canale, Michael. 1983. “From communicative competence to communicative language pedagogy.” In Language and Communication, ed. by J. C. Richard and R. W. Schmidt, 2–14. London: Longman.
Canale, Michael and Merrill Swain. 1980. “Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing.” Applied Linguistics 1 (1): 1–47.
Caton, Steven C. 1987. “Contributions of Roman Jakobson.” Annual Review of Anthropology 16: 233–260.
Cazden, Courtney. 2011. “Dell Hymes’s construct of “communicative competence.” Anthropology and Education Quarterly 42(4):364–369.
Celce-Murcia, Marianne, Zoltan Dornyei, and Sarah Thurrell. 1995. “Communicative competence: a Pedagogically motivated model with content specifications.” Issues in Applied Linguistics 6 (2): 5–35.
Chomsky, Noam. 1965. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge MS: MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam. 1966. Cartesian Linguistics. New York: Harper and Row.
Duranti, Alessandro. 1992. “Intentions, self, and responsibility: An essay in Samoan ethnopragmatics.” In Responsibility and Evidence in Oral Discourse, ed. by Jane H. Hill and Judith T. Irvine, 24–47. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Foster, Michael K. 1974. “When words become deeds: An analysis of three Iroquois longhouse speech events.” In Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking, ed. By Richard Bauman and Joel Sherzer, 354–367. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Frake, Charles O. 1980. “How to enter a Yakan house.” In Language and Cultural Description: Essays by Charles O. Frake, ed. By Anwar S. Dil, 214–232. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Gal, Susan and Judith T. Irvine. 2019. Signs of Difference: Language and Ideology in Social Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Garfinkel, Harold. 1972. “Remarks on ethnomethodology.” In Directions in Sociolinguistics, ed. by John J. Gumperz and Dell H. Hymes, 309–324. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Gumperz, John J. 1968. “The Speech Community.” International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 9:381–386.
Gumperz, John J. and Dell Hymes. (eds). 1972. Directions in Sociolinguistics: the Ethnography of Communication. Holt, Rinhart, & Winston.
Gutierrez, Kris D. and Barbara Rogoff. 2003. “Cultural ways of learning: Individual ways or repertoires of practice.” Educational Researcher 32 (5): 19–25.
Heller, Monica and Bonnie McElhinny. 2017. Language, Capitalism, and Colonialism: Toward a Critical History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Huang, Yan. 2014. Pragmatics (second edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hymes, Dell. H. 1959. “Myth and tale titles of the Lower Chinook.” In The Journal of American Folklore, 72 (284), 139–145.
Hymes, Dell. H. 1964. “Toward Ethnographies of Communication.” In American Anthropologist 66 (6): 1–34.
Hymes, Dell H. 1966. “Two types of linguistic relativity (with examples from Amerindian ethnography). In Sociolinguistics, ed. by William Bright, 114–157. The Hague: Mouton.
Hymes, Dell H. 1967. “The anthropology of communication.” In Human Communication Theory, ed. by Frank E. Dance, 1–39. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Hymes, Dell H. 1971. “Competence and performance in linguistic theory.” In Language Acquisition, Models and Methods, ed. by Renira Huxley and Elisabeth Ingram, 3–28. New York: Academic Press.
Hymes, Dell H. 1972. “On communicative competence.” In Sociolinguistics, ed. by J. B. Pride and Janet Holmes, 269–293. New York: Penguin.
Hymes, Dell H. 1974. Foundations in Sociolinguistics. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Hymes, Dell H. 1980a. “Speech and language: On the origins and foundations of inequality among speakers. In Language in education: Ethnolinguistic essays, ed. by Dell H. Hymes, 19–61. Washington, D.C: Center for Applied Linguistics.
Hymes, Dell H. 1980b. “What is ethnography?” In Language in education: Ethnolinguistic Essays, ed. by Dell H. Hymes, 88–103. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics.
Hymes, Dell H. 1981. “In Vain I Tried to Tell You”: Essays in Native American Ethnopoetics. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Hymes, Dell H. 1996. Ethnography, Linguistics, and Narrative Inequality: Toward an Understanding of Voice. London: Taylor & Francis.
Hymes, Dell H. 2003. Now I Only Know So Far: Essays in Ethnopoetics. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
Hymes, Dell H. (ed). 1964. Language in Culture and Society: A Reader in Linguistics and Anthropology. New York: Harper and Row.
Irvine, Judith. 1974. “Strategies of status manipulation in the Wolof greeting. In Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking, ed. by Richard Bauman and Joel Sherzer, 167–191. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jakobson, Roman. 1960. “Concluding Statement: Linguistics and Poetics.” In Style in Language, ed. by Thomas A. Sebeok, 350–377. Cambridge, MS: M.I.T. Press.
Keenan, Elinor [Ochs]. 1974. “Norm-makers, norm-breakers: Uses of speech by men and women in a Malagasy community.” In Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking, ed. by Richard Bauman and Joel Sherzer, 125–143. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kroskrity, Paul V. 1998. Arizona Tewa kiva speech as a manifestation of a dominant language ideology. In Language Ideology: Practice and Theory, ed. by Bambi Schieffelin, Kathryn A. Woolard, and Paul V. Kroskrity, 103–122. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kroskrity, Paul V. 2011. “Getting negatives in Arizona Tewa: On the relevance of ethnopragmatics and language ideologies to understanding a case of grammaticalization. Pragmatics (IPrA) 20: 91–107.
Kroskrity, Paul V. (ed). 2000. Regimes of Language: Ideologies, Polities, and Identities. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research.
Kroskrity, Paul V. and Anthony K. Webster (eds). 2015. The Legacy of Dell Hymes: Ethnopoetics, Narrative Inequality, and Voice. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Leung, Constant. 2005. “Convivial communication: Recontexualizing communicative competence.” International Journal of Applied Linguistics 15 (2): 119–144.
Levinson, Stephen C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levitsky, Steven and Daniel Ziblatt. 2018. How Democracies Die. New York: Crown.
McCarty, Teresa L. (ed). 2011. Ethnography and Language Policy. London: Routledge.
McCarty, Teresa L., Mary Eunice Romero-Little, Larisa Warhol, and Ofelia Zepeda. 2011. “Critical ethnography and Indigenous language survival.” In Ethnography and Language Policy, ed. by Teresa L. McCarty, 30–51. London: Routledge.
Mertz, Elizabeth. 1998. “Linguistic Ideology and Praxis in a U.S. Law School Classroom.” In Language Ideology: Practice and Theory, ed. by Bambi Schieffelin, Kathryn A. Woolard, and Paul V. Kroskrity, 149–162. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mitchell-Kernan, Claudia. 1972. “Signifying and marking: Two African-American speech acts.” In Directions in Sociolinguistics, ed. by John J. Gumperz and Dell H. Hymes, 161–179. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Moore, Robert E. 2008. Listening to Indians. Reed Magazine, Winter, 87(1): 12–17.
Morris, Charles W. 1938. “Foundations of the theory of signs. In International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, ed. by Otto Neurath, Rudolph Carnap, and Charles W. Morris, 7–138. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rosa, Jonathan. 2019. Looking Like a Language, Sounding Like a Race: Raciolinguistic Ideologies and the Learning of Latinidad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sapir, Edward. 1949. Selected Writings of Edward Sapir. David G. Mandelbuam, ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Schieffelin, Bambi, Kathryn A. Woolard, and Paul V. Kroskrity, (eds). 1998. Language Ideology: Practice and Theory. Oxford University Press
Sherzer, Joel. 1974. “Namakke, sunmakke, kormakke: Three types of Cuna speech event.” In Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking, ed. by Richard Bauman and Joel Sherzer, 263–282. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Silverstein, Michael. 1979. “Language structure and linguistic ideology.” In The Elements: Parasesession on Linguistic Units and Levels, ed. by, Paul R. Clyne, William F. Hanks and Carol L. Hofbauer, 193–247. Chicago: Chicago Linguistics Society.
Silverstein, Michael. 2003. “Indexical order and the dialectics of sociolinguistic life.” Language & Communication 23(3–4): 193–229.
Silverstein, Michael. 2010. Dell Hathaway Hymes. Language 86: 933–939.
Slobin, Dan (ed). 1967. A field manual for cross-cultural study of the acquisition of communicative competence. Berkeley, CA: Psychology Department UC-Berkeley.
Verschueren, Jef. 1999. Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold.