The purpose of this contribution is to retrace a movement of extension and integration from foreign language teaching to plurilingual education. Extension in so far as foreign language learning is more and more seen as one of the most important goals for school systems. Integration in so far as foreign language learning may be acknowledged today as a fundamental part of a more general plurilingual education serving several aims well beyond developing communicative competence in different languages. Within the Modern languages projects of the Council of Europe focus has shifted onto the place and function of languages in the whole curriculum and their key role in the educational process. This is largely due to a reinterpretation of the notion of plurilingual (and pluricultural) competence and to the inclusion of the language of schooling in the analyses and proposals regarding languages in/for education.
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Beacco, J.-C., Byram, M., Cavalli, M., Coste, D., Egli Cuenat, M., Goullier, F. & Panthier, J. 2010. Guide pour le développement et la mise en œuvre de curriculums pour une éducation plurilingue et interculturelle. Strasbourg: Conseil de l’Europe.
Candelier, M. (ed.). 2003a. Evlang – l’éveil aux langues à l’école primaire – Bilan d’une innovation européenne. Bruxelles: De Boeck.
Candelier, M. (ed.). 2003b. Janua Linguarum. La Porte des Langues. l’Introduction de l’éveil aux langues dans le curriculum. Strasbourg: Editions du Conseil de l’Europe.
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Candelier, M. & de Pietro, J.-F. 2011. Les approches plurielles: Cadre conceptuel et méthodologie d’élaboration du Cadre de référence pour les approches plurielles. In Guide pour la recherche en didactique des langues et des cultures. Approches contextualisées, P. Blanchet & P. Chardenet (eds), 261–273. Paris: Editions des Archives contemporaines.
Castellotti, V. & Moore, D. 2011. La compétence plurilingue et pluriculturelle: genèse et évolution d’une notion-concept. In Guide pour la recherche en didactique des langues et des cultures. Approches contextualisées, P. Blanchet & P. Chardenet (eds), 241–252. Paris: Editions des Archives contemporaines.
Cavalli, M. 2008. Didactiques intégrées et approches plurielles. Babylonia 1: 15–19.
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Coste, D., Moore, D. & Zarate G. 1997. Compétence plurilingue et pluriculturelle. Strasbourg: Conseil de l’Europe. On line in English: <[URL]>
Coste, D. 2001. De plus d’une langue à d’autres encore. Penser les compétences plurilingues. In D’une langue à d’autres. Pratiques et représentations, V. Castellotti (ed.), 191–202. Rouen: Presses universitaires de Rouen.
Coste, D. 2002. Compétence à communiquer et compétence plurilingue. In La notion de compétence en langue [Notions en Questions 6], V. Castellotti & B. Py (eds), 115–123. Lyon: ENS Editions.
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Lave, J. & Wenger, E. 1991. Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: CUP.
Moore, D. 2006. Plurilinguismes et école. Paris: Didier.
Vollmer, H.J. 2006. Toward a Common European Framework for the Languages of Education. Strasbourg: Conseil de l’Europe. <[URL]>
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Polyakova, O. & L. de Ros Cócera
2022. Educational Breakout and Sustainable CLIL Teacher Training. Psychological Science and Education 27:2 ► pp. 96 ff.
Krulatz, Anna & Jonas Iversen
2020. Building Inclusive Language Classroom Spaces through Multilingual Writing Practices for Newly-Arrived Students in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 64:3 ► pp. 372 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 23 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
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