Article published in:
Information VisualizationEdited by Marian Dörk and Isabel Meirelles
[Information Design Journal 25:1] 2019
► pp. 71–86
Feeling numbers
The emotional impact of proximity techniques in visualization
Sarah Campbell | MIT
Dietmar Offenhuber | Northeastern University
For means of communication, persuasion is a natural and critical part of conveying a message. Data visualizations, being
means of communication themselves, are used as rhetorical instruments, but how they persuade has yet to be fully understood. Based on George
Campbell’s rhetorical theory, this paper presents the results of an empirical study testing the effectiveness of appeals to emotion through
proximity techniques – the contextual framing of a visualization. The findings indicate that people feel greater interest towards a topic
when the visualized data are more relevant to them, and that data representing events closer in time are more affecting.
Keywords: data visualization, rhetoric, pathos, emotion
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Background
- 2.1Rhetoric in design and visualization
- 2.1.1Data storytelling
- 2.1.2Persuasive cartography
- 2.2Visualization and rhetoric: Points of discomfort
- 2.2.1Bias and deception
- 2.2.2Visual embellishments
- 2.1Rhetoric in design and visualization
- 3.The study
- 3.1Case study selection
- 3.2Methods
- 3.2.1Measurements
- 3.2.2Chart design
- 3.2.3Treatments
- 3.3Procedure
- 4.Results
- 4.1Demographics and involvement
- 4.2Attitudes and changes
- 4.3Emotion
- 5.Discussion
- 6.Conclusion
-
References
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 license.
For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.
Published online: 16 March 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/idj.25.1.06cam
https://doi.org/10.1075/idj.25.1.06cam
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