It is commonly assumed that during pidginization and creolization, morphosyntactic complexity of the lexifier languages is significantly reduced such that the number of affixes, clitic forms, and unstressed function words decreases substantially. In this study, I appeal to the frequency of use of forms in discourse and the detectability of forms as predictors regarding which forms are selected and incorporated into the grammars of a representative sample of Portuguese- and Spanish-based creoles.
Andersen, R.W., & Shirai, Y. (1996). The primacy of aspect in first and second language acquisition. In W.C. Ritchie & T.K. Bhatia (Eds.), The pidgin-creole connection, Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 527–570). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Bates, E., & Goodman, J. (1999). On the emergence of grammar from the lexicon. In B. MacWhinney (Ed.), The emergence of language (pp. 29–79). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Batalha, G.N. (1974). Língua de Macau. Macau: Imprensa Nacional de Macau.
Bybee, J. (1985). Morphology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Clements, J.C. (2012). The Spanish-based creoles. In J.I. Hualde, A. Olarrea, & E. O’Rourke (Eds.), The handbook of Hispanic linguistics (pp. 27–46). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Clements, J.C. (2009a). The legacy of Spanish and Portuguese: Colonial expansion and language change. Cambridge: CUP.
Clements, J.C. (2009b). Accounting for some similarities and differences among the Indo-Portuguese creoles. Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 8(2), 23–47.
Jiménez Pastrana, J. (1963). Los chinos en la liberación cubana. Havana: Instituto de Historia.
Kouwenberg, S., & Ramos-Michel, A. (2007). Papiamentu (Creole Spanish/Portuguese). In J. Holm & P. Patrick (Eds.), Comparative creole syntax: Parallel outlines of 18 creole grammars (pp. 307–332). London: Battlebridge.
Levelt, C.C., & van de Vijver, R. (2004). Syllable types in cross-linguistic and developmental grammars. In R. Kager, J. Pater, & W. Zonneveld (Eds.), Constraints in phonological acquisition (pp. 204–218). Cambridge: CUP.
Lorenzino, G.A. (2007). Angolar (Creole Portuguese) or Lunga Ngola. In J. Holm & P. Patrick (Eds.), Comparative creole syntax: Parallel outlines of 18 creole grammars (pp. 1–23). London: Battlebridge.
Maurer, P. (1998). El papiamentu de Curazao. In M. Perl & A. Schwegler (Eds.), América negra: Panorámica actual de los estudios lingüísticos sobre variedades hispanas, portuguesas y criollas (pp. 139–217). Frankfurt: Vervuert.
Mufwene, S. (2001). The ecology of language evolution. Cambridge: CUP.
Pinharanda, M. (2010). Estudo da expressão morfo-sintática das categorias de tempo, modo e aspecto em Maquista. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Macau.
Schwegler, A. (1998). El palenquero. In M. Perl & A. Schwegler (Eds.), América negra: Panoramic actual de los estudios lingüísticos sobre variedades hispanas, portuguesas y criollas (pp. 218–291). Frankfurt: Vervuert.
Schwegler, A., & Green, K. (2007). Palenquero creole Spanish. In J. Holm & P. Patrick (Eds.), Comparative creole syntax: Parallel outlines of 18 creole grammars (pp. 273–306). London: Battlebridge.
Zobl, H. (1982). A direction for contrastive analysis: the comparative study of developmental sequences. TESOL Quarterly, 16, 169–183.
2018. Creole Tense–Mood–Aspect Systems. Annual Review of Linguistics 4:1 ► pp. 193 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 11 september 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.