Index

• adverb 9, 50, 109, 153, 157, 159, 162, 165, 209, 224, 229–232, 254, 265, 277, 279–287, 289–294, 296, 298–299

• adverbial clause 8, 104, 174, 176, 179, 180, 181, 184, 185, 187

• adversative 9, 223, 225, 228, 230, 234, 236, 244

• agent 127, 129, 135, 138, 173–174, 178, 181, 190, 329

• al fin 316–317

• allative 8–9, 195–196, 198, 208–210, 217

• allomorphy 2–3, 13–18, 20–24, 26–30, 32–41, 43, 45

• anthroponym 85, 87

• article 2–4, 6, 9, 13, 17, 41, 47, 49, 75–95, 97, 131, 146, 149–150, 181–182, 198, 206, 269, 306, 325

• así 10, 84, 92, 242, 285–286, 306, 309, 315, 318–323

• asimismo 90, 315, 323

• Asturian 1, 3, 13, 25–26, 33, 37, 39

• aunque 9, 223–227, 229–235, 244–245, 253, 310, 314

• basic word order 183–185

• Biblical Hebrew 257, 267, 269, 271

• Biblical translation 258–260, 266, 269

• binomial47

• bleaching 79, 190, 288

• case-marking173

• Catalan 1, 9, 15–17, 22, 30–31, 34–35, 41, 43, 53, 58, 100, 170, 174, 193, 223–227, 229–231, 235, 237, 239–241, 244–245, 248, 252–253, 265–266, 272

• causal 9, 34, 223, 225–230, 237–241, 243–245, 307–308

• chunking 8–9, 50, 182, 195, 198, 200–201, 205, 217

• ciertamente 9, 275, 277–289, 291–299, 323

• clash 32, 36

• Classical Greek111

• Classical Portuguese 7, 150, 183–184

• clitic 8, 102, 114, 116, 118–119, 186–187, 190–191, 270

• clitic pronoun 187, 191

• closure marker318

• compound 4, 47–52, 54–55, 57–58, 60–68, 71–73, 110, 112, 180, 332

• concatenative 2–3, 47–49, 51–71

• concatenative compound 62–64

• concessive 2, 9, 180, 223–241, 243–245, 253
  • subordinators 2, 223, 253, 272

• conditional 5, 9, 14, 16, 104, 113, 142, 223, 225–230, 232–233, 237, 239–242, 244–245, 249, 251, 253–258, 265, 267–270, 318

• conditional concessive 9, 223, 230, 232–233, 239–241, 244–245, 253

• conditional structure255

• conjunction 9, 49, 60, 63, 65–67, 70–71, 109, 133, 197, 223–224, 226, 230–233, 235–236, 238, 240, 244–245, 249, 251, 254, 256–257, 264–266, 269, 307, 320

• consecutive connector 308, 318

• construction 2–4, 6, 82–83, 89, 101, 103, 106–107, 124, 126, 130–131, 135–136, 138–144, 147, 156, 162, 173–174, 179, 181–182, 186–192, 196, 198, 206–207, 212–213, 217, 229, 239–241, 244, 276, 305, 311

• continuity marker 315–316

• contrastive focus 8, 155, 159, 181, 184–185, 187–191

• coreferential 176, 177, 178, 184, 188, 191

• coreferentiality 176–177

• corpora 177, 265, 277–278, 303–304

• corpus 7, 60, 74, 78, 89, 92, 97–98, 121, 125, 128, 141, 147, 155, 157, 162, 165–167, 170–171, 177, 180, 183, 194, 196–197, 201–202, 207, 220, 244, 247–248, 250, 263, 273, 278–279, 299, 301, 304–306, 313, 324

• cyclic223

• dative 5–6, 123–126, 129–132, 134–136, 138–147, 173, 206

• dative experiencer 6, 123–125, 129–130, 132, 134–136, 139–140, 142–144

• dative subject 6, 130, 147

• definite 2, 4, 75–85, 87–95, 128, 131, 135, 146, 181–182, 198, 206, 297

• definite article 2, 4, 75–85, 87–95, 131, 146, 181–182, 198, 206

• demás de esto 312

• disambiguation 8, 184, 188, 189, 191, 192

• discourse function 183–185, 189–190

• discourse marker 10, 276, 281, 284, 286, 289–291, 293, 299

• empathy 139–140

• emphasis 75, 79, 91, 93, 105, 107, 111, 131, 138, 187–189, 238

• en fin 316

• en parte 314

• encara que 9, 223–227, 229–230, 235–236, 244, 253

• ending 19, 26–28, 32, 34–35, 60, 113, 276, 331

• entrenchment 173, 191

• epistemic 9, 179, 263–264, 275–277, 280, 283–284, 286, 289–290, 293–296, 298–299, 303

• epistemic adverb 286, 296, 298

• epistemic modality 275, 277, 280, 283

• epistemicity 275, 277, 286

• especialmente 10, 312–313, 322

• exceptional case-marking173

• finalmente 316–318, 322

• focus 8, 59, 99–100, 105–106, 111–112, 118, 120, 136, 138, 150, 154–156, 159, 162–163, 168, 170, 180–181, 184–185, 187–191, 223, 228, 239–240, 252, 278, 289

• Fray Luis de Granada 10–11, 304

• frequency-based173

• future 2, 5, 12, 14, 16, 49, 113, 261, 311

• Golden Age Spanish190

• grammaticalisation 2, 5, 8–10, 78–79, 95, 119, 168, 195, 209, 217, 223, 231–232, 234, 237, 241, 243–244, 249, 251, 256, 258, 267–270, 275, 277–278, 288–289, 293–294, 298–299, 303

• gustar 2, 6, 123–136, 138–145, 147

• Ibero-Romance 1–3, 8, 11, 13–14, 17–18, 20–21, 24, 28, 30, 32, 36, 38–39, 41, 43, 55, 71, 73, 119, 146–147, 170, 174, 193–194, 219, 246, 269, 272, 300, 303, 323, 325, 327–334

• indicative 2, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 26–28, 31, 34–37, 226, 232–236, 239, 241–245, 254–255

• Indicator 161, 303, 329, 332

• inergative 149–150, 153, 158, 160, 166, 168

• infinitival 7–8, 173–191

• infinitival clause 173, 178, 181, 183, 186, 188

• infinitive 7–8, 14, 16, 99, 112–113, 129, 173–174, 176–186, 188–193, 195–197, 199, 208–217

• inflected infinitive 173, 177–178, 184, 192

• information structure 6–7, 149–150, 154, 156–157, 160–161, 169, 183, 192

• insubordination 5, 249, 268–269

• intensification 181, 188, 191–192, 277

• intensifier 8, 180–181, 191

• intensifying 10, 181, 275, 277, 289–290, 292–299

• intensifying adverb 289, 292–294

• interrogative structure 249, 251–254, 257, 259, 263, 269

• intersubjectification 4, 75, 78, 85, 95, 97

• ítem 311–312

• Latin 1, 3–5, 11, 18–19, 21, 25–27, 30–31, 39–40, 43–44, 49, 51–55, 67, 72, 75, 78–80, 94–97, 100, 108, 111–112, 119, 126–127, 130, 132, 135, 145–146, 195, 200, 203, 218–219, 224, 231, 249–251, 253–259, 262–264, 266–267, 269–273, 276, 279, 282, 300, 325–327, 329–335

• linking vowel 3, 47–49, 54–55, 59, 62–63, 65–71

• lo primero 10–11, 310–311, 322

• lo segundo 310–311

• lo uno 310–311, 322

• Lope de Rueda 10, 303–304, 308, 311, 324

• luego 76, 87–88, 91, 113, 135, 137, 204, 312, 316

• mayormente 10, 312–313, 322

• Medieval Portuguese182

• Medieval Romance 5, 249, 254, 265, 269

• Medieval Spanish 6, 67, 74, 203, 250, 259, 269, 279

• metaphor 127, 144, 146

• modality 145, 256, 275, 277–280, 283, 287, 300

• Modern Portuguese 7, 41, 169, 178, 180, 184–185, 188

• Modern Spanish 2–3, 14, 16, 20, 25, 27, 29, 36, 49, 106, 125, 179, 191, 213, 250, 259, 269, 305, 307, 309, 313

• morphology 2, 16, 18, 42–44, 47, 72–73, 142, 157, 178, 184, 276, 295, 331

• morphome 2, 13–14, 17, 21, 23, 28–33, 43

• new information 6–7, 149–150, 152–154, 156–158, 162–163, 165–169, 183, 185

• nominative subject 124–126, 130, 136, 179

• non-coreferential 176–178

• oblique 5, 120, 123–125, 143, 145, 147, 173

• Old Portuguese 7, 39–40, 149–150, 183, 185

• Old Romance 110, 117

• Old Spanish 2–5, 8, 15–21, 24–26, 31, 33, 36–37, 39, 41, 99–102, 104–106, 108–109, 111–114, 116–118, 179, 204, 224, 227, 237–238, 249, 251–252, 259–264, 267–268, 325

• opening 10, 155–156, 310

• ordering 10, 111, 143, 306, 310, 322

• otrosí 315, 323

• overt agent 173–174

• overt subject 7–8, 102–103, 173–178, 181, 184–185, 189, 191–192

• Overt Subject Infinitive (OSI) construction

• para 2, 8, 50, 73, 76, 84, 88, 90, 92, 145, 147, 156, 159, 169, 171, 175–178, 180–183, 186–187, 194–198, 200–221, 280, 295, 310–312, 320–322, 330, 334

• per més que 229, 237, 239, 245

• per molt que 238

• ponderative237

• por ejemplo 305–306

• por lo demás 316

• por más que 9, 229, 237, 239

• por mucho que 9, 239–240, 245

• por otra 10, 307, 314–315

• por otra parte 307, 314–315

• por una parte 10, 314

• Portuguese 1–2, 6–8, 13–14, 21, 25–26, 39–41, 44, 53, 58, 135, 149–150, 152–155, 157, 160, 163, 165–166, 168–171, 173–186, 188–189, 191–192, 195, 252–254, 265–266, 269

• postverbal 7–8, 149, 152–153, 156–162, 166–169, 174, 178–185, 187–190, 192, 238, 253, 277, 284–285

• postverbal subject 8, 152, 168, 180, 184, 190

• pragmatic 4–6, 9–10, 75–77, 83, 86, 95, 107, 123, 126, 140, 145, 173, 181, 184, 188–192, 225–226, 229, 276–277, 287–289, 293–294, 299, 301, 308

• pragmatic bleaching190

• pragmatic cost 225–226, 229

• pragmatic function 77, 181, 191–192, 276

• pragmaticalisation 9, 276, 288–289, 298

• preposition 8–9, 50, 127, 129–130, 145, 173, 180–182, 186, 195–199, 201–208, 210–212, 217, 238–239

• prepositional 115–116, 173, 180, 183, 185–187, 193, 207, 215, 217, 230

• primeramente 10–11, 310–311, 322

• primero 10–11, 102, 296, 310–311, 322

• pronominal subject 7, 160, 179–180, 182–190

• proper name 4, 75–87, 89, 92–95, 146

• pues 10, 94, 104, 234, 261, 264, 307–310, 314, 318–323

• puesto que 9, 223, 225, 230, 237, 240–245

• purposive 8–9, 195–196, 209, 211–218

• Q-particle 224, 249–254, 256–257, 260, 264, 267–270

• quirky 2, 5, 123–124, 143, 146

• realmente 9, 275, 277–289, 291–299, 323

• reanalysis 5, 145, 166, 189, 239, 256, 268, 293

• register 10, 305, 309, 319, 323

• retention217

• rhetorical questions 250, 252, 260

• root 3, 13, 17–18, 21–28, 30–41, 54, 59, 203

• Santa Teresa 10, 304–305, 322

• scalar 9–10, 230–233, 239, 244, 296–298

• semantic 5–6, 8, 11, 14, 16, 22, 47–50, 54, 57, 61, 67, 70–71, 79, 97, 105, 123–124, 126–128, 131, 134, 136–138, 140, 142, 145–147, 159, 165, 173, 184, 195, 200, 205, 207, 209, 214, 217, 223, 225, 237, 253, 277–278, 286–288, 293–294, 299–301, 325, 327–331

• semantic change 6, 97, 209, 286–288, 293, 301, 328–329
  • retention217

• sense of taste 126–127, 142

• sentence adverb 277, 283–287, 290–291

• si 2, 5, 76–77, 88, 90, 103–105, 113–114, 116, 134, 142, 153, 198, 202, 223–224, 227–231, 234, 241, 246, 249–251, 253–272, 283, 285–286, 295, 306, 309, 311, 314–315, 317, 319

• sociolinguistic 2, 220, 304

• Spanish 1–11, 13–34, 36–37, 39, 41–45, 47–49, 53, 55–62, 67–68, 70, 73–75, 77–81, 85–86, 93, 95, 99–102, 104–109, 111–114, 116–120, 123–127, 130–135, 139, 142–145, 160, 173–180, 182, 185, 188–193, 195, 199–200, 202–206, 209, 211–213, 217, 223–227, 229–232, 235, 237–241, 244–245, 247, 249–254, 259–265, 267–270, 275–279, 282, 295, 299, 303–305, 307, 309, 313, 323, 325–326, 329–330, 332–333

• spatial 8, 49, 55, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 207–210, 217–218, 313–314, 322

• specified 81, 83, 86, 91, 95, 129, 174, 178, 193

• split 18, 99, 111–114, 118, 120, 142, 185, 187

• stem marker47

• Structural scope 9, 275, 281–283, 285–286, 288–292

• stylistic fronting 2, 4, 99, 107, 114, 120, 146

• subject 4–8, 18, 77, 89, 99, 102–103, 108–109, 120, 123–127, 129–131, 133, 135–136, 138, 143, 147, 149, 152, 154–155, 157–160, 162–169, 173–192, 206, 211, 214–216, 223, 240, 253, 258–260, 317

• subject position 6–7, 102–103, 108, 143, 154, 159, 166, 168–169, 179–180, 184, 186–187, 190–191

• subjectivity 97, 127

• subjunctive 2, 13, 15, 28, 31, 36–37, 142, 213, 226–227, 232–233, 235–236, 241–244, 254–255

• subordination 177, 223, 268

• SVO 7–8, 108, 150, 152, 154, 157, 183–185, 188

• text types 78, 177, 299, 303

• textual emphasis 75, 93, 146

• theme 42, 50, 81–82, 228, 329

• Tobler-Mussafia Law 110–111

• Tomás de Mercado 10–11, 304

• topic 3, 6, 23, 34, 108, 110–111, 114, 124, 126, 137, 139, 152, 154, 156, 162, 166, 183–184, 209, 223, 230, 315

• topicalisation 99, 101, 159

• topicality 108, 137, 139

• transitive 6–7, 123, 125, 127, 132–133, 135, 145, 149–150, 153, 157–163, 165–168, 331

• TVX 108–109, 111, 113–114, 119

• últimamente 10, 316–318, 322

• unaccusative 149–150, 152, 154–155, 159–160, 163–169

• unaccusative verb 154, 169

• usage frequency177

• V2 108, 157–158

• variation 3–4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17, 24, 28, 31–34, 37–38, 41, 64, 67, 77, 95, 100, 124, 157, 170, 192, 195–196, 198, 202–203, 205, 210–212, 217–220, 252–253, 263, 271, 278, 303–304, 306, 310, 317, 322

• variationist 2, 120, 214, 216, 323

• velar allomorphy 2–3, 13–18, 20–24, 26–28, 33–34, 36–39, 41, 45

• verbigracia 306

• verbs of ‘liking’126

• verbs of ‘wanting’134

• verdaderamente 9, 275, 277–291, 293–296, 298–299, 323

• word order 5, 7–8, 99–101, 108–109, 143, 149–150, 152, 154, 157, 159, 162, 166, 168–169, 173, 183–185, 190, 192, 253, 259

• WordSmith Tools306