Cover not available
Part of
Recent Advances in the Study of Spanish Sociophonetic Perception
Edited by Whitney Chappell
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 21] 2019
► pp. 327–340

Chapter 12
Future directions for sociophonetic research in Spanish

| University of Michigan

This epilogue offers a brief overview of the eleven chapters included in this volume, calls attention to effective commonalities amongst the studies, and highlights innovative strategies for future sociophonetic research. The methodologies applied by the authors are discussed in relation to their work, which includes but is not limited to consonantal, vocalic, and regional variation in Spanish. Of these, special attention is paid to incorporating future work on vowel contrasts and prosody, with an in-depth discussion of potential implications. These topics are then re-integrated with the rest of the epilogue in order to offer insights into new avenues of theoretical interest, such as listener-based models of language change. A closer melding of data from production (articulation and acoustics) and from the perception of individual speakers presents a particularly fruitful direction for future research. Altogether, the works included in this volume lay the foundation for a promising future in the area of Spanish sociophonetic perception.

Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Variables of interest for future research
    • 2.1Vowels
    • 2.2Prosody
  • 3.Theoretical approaches for future research
    • 3.1The role of the listener as the initiator of sound change
    • 3.2The role of the production-perception relationship in sound change
  • 4.Conclusion
  • References
Published online: 28 November 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.21.13hen
References
Abercrombie, D.
(1967) Elements of general phonetics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Amengual, M.
(2016) Cross-linguistic evidence in the bilingual mental lexicon: Evidence of cognate effects in the phonetic production and processing of a vowel contrast. Frontiers in Psychology 7, 1–17. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Amengual, M., & Chamorro, P.
(2015) The effects of language dominance in the perception and production of the Galician mid vowel contrasts. Phonetica 72, 207–236. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, M. E., Henriksen, N., & DiCanio, C.
(2015) Sociophonetic analysis of young Peninsular Spanish women’s voice quality. In R. Klassen, J. M. Liceras, & E. Valenzuela (Eds.), Hispanic linguistics at the crossroads: Theoretical linguistics, language acquisition, and language contact (pp.293–312). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Beddor, P. S.
(2009) A coarticulatory path to sound change. Language 85, 785–821. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2012) Perception grammars and sound change. In M. J. Solé & D. Recasens (Eds.), The initiation of sound change: Production, perception, and social factors (pp.37–55). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2015) The relationship between language users’ perception and production repertoires. In The Scottish Consortium for ICPhS 2015 (Ed.), Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Glasgow, UK: The University of Glasgow.Google Scholar
Browman, C. P., & L. Goldstein
(1989) Articulatory gestures as phonological units. Phonology 6, 201–251. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(1991) Gestural structures: Distinctiveness, phonological processes, and historical change. In I. G. Mattingly & M. Studdert-Kennedy (Eds.), Modularity and the motor theory of speech perception (pp.313–338). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Browman, C. P., & Goldstein, L.
(1995) Dynamics and articulatory phonology. In R. Port & T. van Gelder (Eds.), Mind as motion: Dynamics, behavior, and cognition (pp.175–193). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Carignan, C.
(2018) Using naïve listener imitations of native speaker productions to investigate mechanisms of listener-based sound change. Laboratory Phonology 9(1), 1–31. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Carvalho, A. M.
(2006) Spanish (s) aspiration as a prestige marker on the Uruguayan-Brazilian border. Spanish in Context 3(1), 85–114. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Casillas, J. V., & Simonet, M.
(2016) Production and Perception of the English /æ/-/ɑ/ Contrast by Switched-dominance Speakers. Second Language Research 32(2), 171–195. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cedergren, H.
(1973) The interplay of social and linguistic factors in Panama (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Chappell, W.
(2016) On the social perception of intervocalic /s/ voicing in Costa Rican Spanish. Language Variation and Change 28(3), 357–378. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2019) Caribeño or mexicano, profesionista or albañil?: Mexican listeners’ evaluations of /s/ aspiration and maintenance in Mexican and Puerto Rican voices. Sociolinguistic Studies 12(3–4), 367–393. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Clopper, C., & Pisoni, D.
(2004) Some acoustic cues for the perceptual categorization of American English regional dialects. Journal of Phonetics 32, 111–140. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Coetzee, A., Beddor, P. S., Shedden, K., Styler, W., & Wissing, D.
(2018) Plosive voicing in Afrikaans: Differential cue weighting and tonogenesis. Journal of Phonetics 66, 185–216. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Díaz-Campos, M., & Navarro-Galisteo, I.
(2009) Perceptual categorization of dialect variation in Spanish. In J. Collentine, M. Garcia, B. Lafford, & F. Marcos-Marín (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the 11th Hispanic Linguistic Symposium (pp.179–195). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla.Google Scholar
Erker, D. G.
(2010) A subsegmental approach to coda /s/ weakening in Dominican Spanish. The International Journal of the Sociology of Language 203, 9–26.Google Scholar
File-Muriel, R. J.
(2010) Lexical frequency as a scalar variable in explaining variation. The Canadian Journal of Linguistics/La Revue Canadienne de Linguistique 55, 1–25. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
File-Muriel, R. J., & Brown, E. K.
(2011) The gradient nature of s-lenition in Caleño Spanish. Language Variation and Change 23, 223–243. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fontanella de Weinberg, M. B.
(1973) Comportamiento ante -s de hablantes femeninos y masculinos del español bonaerense. Romance Philology 27, 50–58.Google Scholar
Foulkes, P., & Docherty, G.
(2006) The social life of phonetics and phonology. Journal of Phonetics 34, 409–438. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Foulkes, P., Scobbie, J. M., & Watt, D.
(2010) Sociophonetics. In W. J. Hardcastle, J. Laver, & F. E. Gibbon (Eds.), The handbook of phonetic sciences (pp. 703–754). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gooskens, C.
(2005) How well can Norwegians identify their dialects? Norwegian Journal of Linguistics 28(1), 37–60. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Henriksen, N.
(2013) Style, prosodic variation, and the social meaning of intonation. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43(2), 153–193. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2017) Patterns of vowel laxing and harmony in Iberian Spanish: Data from production and perception. Journal of Phonetics 63, 106–126. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Henriksen, N., & Harper, S. K.
(2016) Investigating lenition patterns in south-central Peninsular Spanish /sp st sk/ clusters. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46(3), 287–310. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Henriksen, N., Coetzee, A., García-Amaya, L., & Wissing, D.
Forthcoming). Durational control under language contact: Afrikaans and Spanish in Patagonia. In F. Martínez-Gil & S. Colina Eds. The Routledge handbook of Spanish phonology London Routledge
Johnson, K.
(2006) Resonance in an exemplar-based lexicon: The emergence of social identity and phonology. Journal of Phonetics 34, 485–499. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lass, N., Hughes, K., Bowyer, M., Waters, L., & Bourne, V.
(1976) Speaker sex identification from voiced, whispered, and filtered isolated vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 59, 675–678. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lipski, J.
(1984) On the weakening of /s/ in Latin American Spanish. Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik 51(1), 31–43.Google Scholar
(1994) Latin American Spanish. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
Llompart, M., & Simonet, M.
(2017) Unstressed vowel reduction across Majorcan Catalan dialects: Production and spoken word recognition. Language & Speech 61(3), 430–435. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mack, S.
(2011) A sociophonetic analysis of /s/ variation in Puerto Rican Spanish. In L. A. Ortiz-López (Ed.), Selected Proceedings of the 13th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium (pp.81–93). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
Mann, V., & Repp, B.
(1980) Influence of vocalic context on perception of the [ʃ]-[s] distinction. Perception and Psychophysics 28, 548–558. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Momcilovic, N. B.
(2009) A sociolinguistic analysis of s-aspiration in Madrid Spanish. Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar
Mullenix, J. W., Pisoni, D., & Martin, C. S.
(1989) Some effects of talker variability on spoken word recognition. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 85, 365–378. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ohala, J. J.
(1981) The listener as a source of sound change. In C. S. Masek, R. Hendrick, & M. Miller (Eds.), Papers from the Parasession on Language and Behavior (pp.178–203). Chicago, IL: Chicago Linguistics Society.Google Scholar
(1993) The phonetics of sound change. In C. Jones (Ed.), Historical linguistics: problems and perspectives (pp.237–278). London: Longman.Google Scholar
Pardo, J. S.
(2006) On phonetic convergence during conversational interaction. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 119, 2382–2393. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Parrell, B.
(2012) The role of gestural phasing in Western Andalusian Spanish aspiration. Journal of Phonetics 40, 37–45. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pisoni, D., & Lively, S. E.
(1995) Variability and invariance in speech perception: A new look at some old problems in perceptual learning. In W. Strange (Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language speech research (pp.433–459). Timonium, MD: York Press.Google Scholar
Podesva, R. J.
(2007) Phonation type as a stylistic variable: The use of falsetto in constructing a persona. Journal of Sociolinguistics 11(4), 478–504. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2013) Gender and the social meaning of non-modal phonation types. In C. Cathcart, I-H. Chen, G. Finley, S. Kang, C. S. Sandy, & E. Stickles (Eds), Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 37 (pp.427–448). eLanguage.Google Scholar
Preston, D.
(1993) Folk dialectology. In D. Preston (Ed.), American Dialect Research (pp.333–377). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Prieto, P., & Roseano, P.
(Eds) 2010 Transcription of intonation of the Spanish language. Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar
Ronquest, R.
(2012) An acoustic analysis of heritage Spanish vowels (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Indiana University, Bloomington.Google Scholar
Ruch, H., & Harrington, J.
(2014) Synchronic and diachronic factors in the change from preaspiration to post-aspiration in Andalusian Spanish. Journal of Phonetics 45, 12–25. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Simonet, M.
(2011) Production of a Catalan-specific vowel contrast by early Spanish-Catalan Bilinguals. Phonetica 68, 88–100. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sosa, J. M.
(1999) La entonación del español. Madrid: Cátedra.Google Scholar
Stewart, M.
(1999) The Spanish language today. London: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Terrell, T. D.
(1981) Diachronic reconstruction by dialect comparison of variable constraints: S-aspiration and deletion in Spanish. In D. Sankoff (Ed.), Variation omnibus (pp.115–124). Carbondale, IL: Linguistic Research.Google Scholar
Torreira, F.
(2006) Coarticulation between aspirated-s and voiceless stops in Spanish: An interdialectal comparison. In N. Sagarra & A. J. Toribio (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the Ninth Hispanic Linguistics Symposium (pp.113–120). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.Google Scholar
(2012) Investigating the nature of aspirated stops in Western Andalusian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42, 49–63. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Van Bezoojen, R., & Gooskens, C.
(1999) Identification of language varieties: The contribution of different linguistic levels. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 18(1), 31–48. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Walker, A., García, C., Cortés, Y., & Campbell-Kibler, K.
(2014) Comparing social meanings across listener and speaker groups: The indexical field of Spanish /s/. Language Variation and Change 26(2), 169–189. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Yu, A. C. L.
(2010) Perceptual compensation is correlated with individuals’ “autistic” traits: Implications for models of sound change. PLoS ONE 5(8), e11950. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2013) Individual differences in sociocognitive processing and the actuation of sound change. In A. C. L. Yu (Ed.), Origins of sound change: Approaches to phonologization (pp. 201–227). Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar