Chapter 12
Andean Spanish and Provinciano identity
Language attitudes and linguistic ideologies towards Andean
Migrants in Lima, Peru
The present perception study provides an
approach to the language attitudes and ideologies that both Limeños
and Andean migrants have towards a selection of (stigmatized)
morphosyntactic features from Andean Spanish, in order to propose a
definition for Provinciano identity. I collected
data using a Matched-Guise task. The findings show that people
perceive Andean Spanish as an ‘incorrect’ Spanish spoken mostly by
Andean migrants, which allegedly share stereotypical characteristics
such as a low level of education, indigenous race and poverty. Both
the relevant literature and my fieldwork research indicate that
(Andean) identity is undeniably conditioned by location, ethnicity,
level of education, and race, as well as all the processes,
relationships and social interactions that take place in Lima.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Language attitudes and linguistic ideologies: About (in)correctness
- 3.Andean Spanish: Towards a definition
- 4.The study: Design and methods
- 4.1Matched-Guise task
- 4.2Stimuli
- 4.3Participants
- 4.4Status vs. solidarity
- 5.Results and analysis
- 5.1Andean Spanish versus Limeño Spanish morphosyntax
- 5.2Limeños, Andean migrants and new Limeños: Status versus solidarity
- 6.Conclusions and final remarks
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Notes
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References