Cover not available
Part of
Amazonian Spanish: Language Contact and Evolution
Edited by Stephen Fafulas
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 23] 2020
► pp. 191–222

Chapter 8
Interrogative intonation in monolingual Amazonian Spanish

The case of Spanish spoken in the cities of Pucallpa and Iquitos

| Stony Brook University
This article studies the interrogative intonation of Peruvian Amazonian Spanish spoken by monolinguals in the cities of Pucallpa and Iquitos. Despite the fact that the varieties have different linguistic substrata and that they are located hundreds of miles apart, both behave alike intonationally. In contrast to other varieties of Spanish, they have a strong preference for a rising-pitch accent with an early peak that occurs in both pre-nuclear and nuclear positions. When the rising-pitch accent with a late peak occurs, it is restricted mostly to the first non-nuclear position. The results also confirm Garcia’s (2011) finding about the existence of a rising-pitch accent with an extended peak in Pucallpa Spanish. Both dialects employ four heights in their tonal boundaries.
Keywords: Peruvian Amazonian Spanish, urban monolingual Spanish, interrogative intonation, Sp_ToBI
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Socio-linguistic background, language consultants and data collection
  • 3.Basic theoretical assumptions
  • 4.Intonation of absolute questions
  • 5.Intonation of pronominal questions
  • 6.Intonation of echo questions
  • 7.Discussion and conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 15 July 2020
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.23.08eli
References (37)
References
Aguilar, L., De-la-Mota, C., & Prieto, P. (2009). Sp_ToBI training materials. <[URL]>
Beckman, M., Díaz-Campos, M., McGory, J. T., & Morgan, T. A. (2002). Intonation across Spanish, in the tones and break indices framework. Probus, 14, 9–36. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Beckman, M., Hirschberg, J., & Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. (2005). The original ToBI system and the evolution of the ToBI framework. In S.-A. Jun (Ed.), Prosodic typology: The phonology of intonation and phrasing (pp. 9–54). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Beckman, M., & Pierrehumbert, J. (1986). Intonational structure in Japanese and English. Phonology Yearbook, 3, 255–309. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Boersma, P., & Weenink, D. (2015). Praat: Doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Retrieved from <[URL]>
Cantero, F. J. (2002). Teoría y análisis de la entonación. Barcelona, Spain: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona.Google Scholar
Elias-Ulloa, J. (2015). Intonational patterns of Yes-No questions in the Amazonian Spanish of Shipibo-Konibo speakers. PAPIA: Revista Brasileira de Estudos Crioulos e Similares, 25(1), 47–75.Google Scholar
(2020). Rhotics in Shipibo-Konibo Spanish: A phonetic study. In R. Rao (Ed.), Spanish Phonetics and Phonology in Contact: Studies from Africa, the Americas, and Spain. Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 28, 163–206. Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Escobar, A. (1978). Variaciones sociolingüísticas del castellano en el Perú. Lima, Perú: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.Google Scholar
Escobar, A. M. (2000). Contacto social y lingüístico. El español en contacto con el quechua en el Perú. Lima, Perú: PUCP – Fondo Editorial.Google Scholar
Estebas Vilaplana, E. (2009). Cuatro niveles de altura tonal en la frontera de frase en español peninsular [Four levels of tonal scaling at the boundaries of Peninsular Spanish sentences]. ONOMÁZEIN, 20(2), 11–32.Google Scholar
Estebas Vilaplana, E., & Prieto, P. (2008). La notación prosódica del español: Una revisión del Sp_ToBI. Estudios de Fonética Experimental, XVII, 263–283.Google Scholar
Face, T. L. (2006). Rethinking Spanish L*+H and L+H*. In M. Díaz-Campos (Ed.), Selected proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Laboratory Approaches to Spanish Phonetics and Phonology (pp. 75–84). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
Face, T. L., & Prieto, P. (2007). Rising accents in Castilian Spanish: A revision of Sp_ToBI. Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 6(1), 117–146. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Frota, S., & Prieto, P. (2015). Intonation in Romance. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Garcia, M. (2011). The intonational patterns of the Peruvian Amazonian Spanish (PAS) (MA thesis in Spanish Linguistics). Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University.Google Scholar
(2016). The intonation of Peruvian Amazonian Spanish: Rising accents and segmental factors (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Ohio State University, Columbus.Google Scholar
García, R. (1971). Aspectos sociales y económicos del área de Pucallpa. Lima, Perú: Ministerio de Trabajo.Google Scholar
Guevara, S. (2009). Ucayali: Análisis de situación en población. Lima, Perú: Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas (UNFPA) and Consorcio de la Investigación Económica y Social (CIES).Google Scholar
Hualde, J. I. (2005). The sounds of Spanish. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hualde, J. I., & Prieto, P. (2015). Intonational variation in Spanish: European and American varieties. In S. Frota & P. Prieto (Eds.), Intonation in Romance (350–391). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
INEI, Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática del Perú. (2008). Censos Nacionales 2007: XI de Población y VI de Vivienda. Lima, Perú: Centro de Edición de la Oficina Técnica de Difusión del INEI.Google Scholar
. (2012). Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población Total por Sexo de las Principales Ciudades, 2000–2015. Lima, Perú: Gobierno del Perú.Google Scholar
Ladd, D. R. (1988). Declination ‘reset’ and the hierarchical organization of utterances. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84, 530–544. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2008). Intonational phonology (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lewis, M. P., Simons, F. G., & Fennig, D. C. (Eds.). (2016). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (19th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International.Google Scholar
Mayor, P., & Bodmer, R. (2009). Pueblos indígenas de la Amazonía Peruana. Iquitos, Perú: Ediciones CETA.Google Scholar
Merma Molina, G. (2008). El contacto lingüístico en el español andino peruano. Estudios pragmático-cognitivos. Alicante, Spain: Publicaciones Universidad de Alicante.Google Scholar
O’Rourke, E. (2005). Intonation and language contact: A case study of two varieties of Peruvian Spanish (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, J. (1980). The phonetics and phonology of English intonation (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). MIT.Google Scholar
Prieto, P., & Roseano, P. (Eds.). (2010). Transcription of intonation of the Spanish language. Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar
San Román, J. (1994). Perfiles históricos de la Amazonia Peruana (2nd ed). Iquitos, Perú: Centro de Estudios Teológicos de la Amazonía; Centro Amazónico de Antropología y Aplicación Práctica; Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana.Google Scholar
Solís Fonseca, G. (2003). Lenguas de la amazonía peruana. Lima, Perú: Visual Service Publisher.Google Scholar
Sosa, J. M. (1991). Fonetica y fonología de la entonación del español hispano-americano (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Amherst, MA: Unversity of Massachusetts.Google Scholar
(1999). La entonación del español: Su estructura fónica, variabilidad y dialectología. Madrid, Spain: Cátedra.Google Scholar
(2003). La notación tonal del español en el modelo Sp_ToBI. In P. Prieto (Ed.), Teorías de la entonación (pp. 155–184). Barcelona, Spain: Ariel.Google Scholar
Willis, E. W. (2003). The intonational system of Dominican Spanish: Findings and analysis (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar