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Journal mutations
Part of
Amazonian Spanish: Language Contact and Evolution
Edited by Stephen Fafulas
[
Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics
23] 2020
► pp.
299
–
303
◄
previous
Index
A
absolute questions
191–192, 194–196, 203–205, 207–208, 214–216
acoustic
223–225, 228–231, 233–234, 236, 239, 247–249, 251
African American English
105, 117, 185
age
21, 38–39, 69, 117, 168–170
agreement
17–18, 22, 63–65, 128–134, 137, 144, 159, 272, 276, 292–293
Aguaruna
10
Aikhenvald
7–8, 10–14, 17–21, 23, 25–27, 82, 108, 113–114, 155, 262
Alcázar
18
allophones
69, 73, 237, 245, 249
Amazon
1–11, 15–16, 81–82, 108–114, 231, 259–262, 265
Amazonian languages
7–8, 89, 108–111, 129, 189, 217, 281, 289
Amazonian Spanish
15, 61–63, 105–106, 127, 155–159, 191–192, 217–218, 261–263, 281, 293–294
American Spanish
18, 57–58, 61, 67–68, 70–71, 74, 76, 185, 251–252, 289
Amerindian languages
49
Amuesha
10
Anchieta
8
Andean languages
18, 262
Andean Spanish
15, 60, 64–65, 113, 156, 159, 183–185, 224, 260–263, 281
Andes
8–9, 73, 113, 159–160, 179–181, 185, 217, 259, 261–263, 265
Andrade Ciudad
18
animacy
48–49, 89, 130, 139, 142, 144, 149–150, 171–173, 175–177, 293
Arawá
7–8, 10–11, 14
Arawak languages
8, 13, 17
archives
83, 90, 94–95
argument marking
129, 131, 133, 136, 150
Asháninka Campa
10
Ashéninka-Perené
127–150, 159, 181, 262
Asian American English
106
assibilation
68, 70–71
attitudes
18–19, 25, 38, 71, 82, 109, 111–112, 115, 294
availability constraints
43
Aymara
18, 58, 224, 262–265, 267, 281
B
Babel
18, 263, 273
Baniwa
12, 14, 22–23
Barasano
20
Baré
13–14
Bark (scale)
236–237, 242–243, 256–257
Baxter
22
Beier
82, 90, 93–94
Bessa Freire
14
Bezerra
12
bilingual(ism)
35–36, 58, 85, 113–116, 127–131, 156–159, 249–251, 260, 289–291
Black South African English
106
Boas
19
Bolaños
9
Bollé
15
Bora
8, 11, 62–63, 108, 110, 114, 163, 262, 289
borderland
37
boundary tones
196–197, 203, 211–214
Braggio
17
Brazilian Portuguese
15, 22, 172, 181, 292, 294
Brinton
13
Bunte
18, 23
Burgos
11
C
Cajun English
106, 110, 117
Campos
22
Caquetio
13
Carib languages
8
Carlin
14
Castelnau
11
Chapacura
7, 9, 63
Chicham
8, 63
Chickasaw
83, 85–88, 97–98
Christino
17, 29
clitics (doubling, CLD)
127–132, 146, 159, 171, 291
Colombia
8–12, 38, 62–63, 108–109, 158–160, 260, 291–292
colonization
11, 60, 266, 268–269, 271, 275, 277–280
Comandancia
157, 164–168, 181, 183–185, 291
community-based (language research)
82, 90, 95, 97–98, 100–102, 285
comunidades nativas
266, 268–269
convergence
41, 49, 59, 113, 128, 131, 145, 148–150, 157
copula choice
46
Creoles
9, 15, 18, 42–43, 48, 74
Crevels
7, 82, 155, 160
cross-linguistic influence
39–40, 43–44, 47, 51
Cruz, da
13–14
Cunha, da
8, 15
D
d’Ans
11
dative
48–50, 128, 132, 141–142, 162, 165, 172, 175, 181, 291
de Granda
18, 59, 263
deaffrication
63
delateralization
223–225, 229–230, 237, 246, 249
Denevan
10
depalatalization
223–225, 229, 237, 246–247, 249–252
Desano
20, 89
Dettoni
18
dialect contact
106, 109, 112–113, 116, 118, 132
differential object marking (DOM)
127–130, 140–143, 291
diglossia
21, 36
diminutives
273
direct object
48, 66, 127–128, 130–134, 136, 145–147, 159, 177
Dixon
7, 11–12, 14, 17, 108, 155, 262
Dobyns
10
documentation
81–97, 287–288, 294–295
dominant languages
155, 157
Dorian
17, 119
double negation
66–67
dreams
19, 24
Dubert
15
duration
225, 229–230, 233–234, 236–237, 241–249, 251, 258
Dutch
9, 106, 109
E
early peak
197, 201, 203–204, 211, 214–215
East Tukanoan languages
13, 16, 20–22
echo questions
192, 194–196, 211–216
Ecuador
8, 15, 38, 49, 60, 62–63, 68, 71, 74–75, 84, 109, 224, 229–230, 251, 290
Emmerich
16–17
endangered
13–14, 21, 83, 85, 90, 94–95, 119, 133, 155, 193, 295
English
8–9, 19, 23, 25, 37, 45–49, 105–106, 109–110, 137, 226
English-Only Movement
115
Epps
9, 82, 108–109
ergativity
146
estar
‘to be’
43, 46–47
ethnicity
105–107, 109–110, 112, 117–119
ethnographic
85, 87, 259–261, 267
ethnolect
15–18, 20, 26–27, 116
ethnolinguistic repertoire
106, 116, 294
European conquest
10, 14
European languages
8, 109, 115
evidentiality
21, 23, 25, 27, 89, 182
extended peak
201–202, 205–207, 209, 216, 288
extralinguistic
157, 223–225, 229–230, 251
F
F1
225, 228–230, 234–236, 238–240, 243, 246–249, 251, 256–258
F2
228–230, 234–240, 243, 246–249, 251, 256–258
F3
228–230, 234, 236, 239–240, 243, 246, 248–249, 257–258
Feature Reassembly
128, 146, 159
Feedback Loop
83, 85–89, 97
Ferguson
21
Fitzgerald
82–83, 85–86, 90, 94, 96–97, 294
focalizing
ser
68, 75–76
Fontaine
14
formant
225, 228, 230, 233–234, 236–237, 242–243, 246, 248–251, 258
fortition
63
four heights
214
Franchetto
16, 82–83, 89–90, 95, 108
French
9, 12, 14, 62, 106, 109–110, 115, 117
G
Galvão
18
Galves
15
Garifuna
10
gemination
68, 72
gender (agreement)
17–18, 22, 48–49, 63–64, 117–118, 128–129, 162, 250–251, 272, 276
glide transition
225, 230
Gomez-Imbert
21, 23, 25–26
Granberry
11
Green
14, 105
Green & Green
14
Guahibo
8, 63
Guajiro
10
Guaraní (Tupí)
8–10, 12, 18, 38, 49, 58, 60, 63, 65, 110
Gurinji Kriol
14
H
Harakmbet
8
Heckenberger
9, 16
Hemming
9–13
hertz
229, 236–237
Holm
22
Huni-Kuin
17
I
Iatê
8
identity
37–38, 59–60, 68, 106–107, 116–119, 226, 288, 293–294
imperfect learning
111
inanimate
48–49, 130, 138–140, 143, 156, 158, 171–172, 176–177, 179–181
Indian English
27
Indigenous languages
12–18, 38, 57–58, 81, 108, 136, 155, 216, 224, 262
information source
18, 20, 23–27
see also evidentiality
initial pre-nuclear position
199, 201, 203–204, 207, 209–210, 215–216
input
40, 42–43, 46–47, 85, 131, 157, 163, 171
instrumental motivation
41–42
intensity of contact
111
interethnic
266, 269, 272, 279
interlanguage
40, 42, 275–276
interrogative
172, 195–196, 207, 210, 288
intonation
191–192, 194, 203–204, 206, 208–209, 211–212, 215, 288–289
intonational patterns and ToBI (H, !H%, ¡H%, H%, HL-, L, L%, L+>H*, L+H:*, L+H*)
197–216
Iquito
93–94, 193, 216–217
Iquitos Spanish
192–194, 196–200, 202–204, 206–207, 209, 211–218, 288–290
Isbell
9
J
Jara Yupanqui
15, 63, 157, 160, 164, 173–174, 180–181, 183–184, 262, 288–289
Jarawara
9
Jê languages
8
Jeberos
292
Jensen
12
Jewish American English
106, 117
Jivaroan
8, 10
Joyce
13
K
Kagwahib
9, 12
Kaingang
13
Kamaiurá
14
Kampa
12
Kany
18, 74–75
Karajá
8
Kari’jna
83, 89
Kashibo-Kakataibo
289
Kashinawa
17
Katuquina
9
Kaufman
7, 41, 110, 157, 225–226, 265
Kawapanan
8
Kendall
18, 23
koineization
59
Kokama
90, 262, 288
Kolehmainen
27
Kracke
12, 18–19, 24
Kuikuro
9
Kukama
90–93
Kulina
11
Kwakiutl
19
L
La Convención
259–263, 265–267, 269–270, 272, 281, 290
labialization
63
Lacan
19
Lange
27
language contact
16, 35–48, 59, 64, 82, 109–112, 132, 155–157, 223–227, 262
language death
119
language loss
14
language shift
38, 82, 84, 106, 109, 114–116, 169, 226
language variation
105–106, 109–110, 112, 116, 119
late peak
197, 199–200, 203–204, 213, 215
Latino English
106, 110
leísmo
48, 158–159, 174–175, 179–181, 291–292
lexical borrowings
41
Light Warlbiri
14
Lima Spanish
180, 201, 289, 290, 294
lingua franca
13–14, 16, 61, 64, 260, 269, 272, 279
loans
8
local or extralocal orientation
117
locative
26, 140, 143, 149, 261, 276, 280, 291
loísmo
158, 159, 175, 181, 184, 185
Loreto
15, 133, 159, 166, 168, 180, 192–193, 261
Loukotka
7, 10, 12–13
Lucchesi
15, 17
Lumbee English
106
M
Macedo
17
Macro-Jê languages
8
macrodialects
60
Makushi
13
Manao
13
Mandawaka
13
Maori English
106
Mapoyo
92–93
Martius
13
Matsigenka
259–262, 265–281, 290
Maurer
15
Mawayana
14
Maxacalí
8
McConvell
14
Meakins
14
Megenney
22
Meggers
9
Meinako
17
Mello
22, 291
Meriläinen
27
mestizos
108, 158
migration
8, 11, 38, 112–113, 158–159, 193, 216–217, 260–263, 265–266, 281
minority languages
119, 155
missionaries
11, 14
monolingual
24, 47–48, 109, 111, 130, 158–161, 192, 232, 263, 289
Monolingual Amazonian Spanish
218
mood contrast
45–47
Moreira Neto
11
morphosyntax
75, 165, 183, 291
motosidad
263, 272
N
Nambiquara
8, 10
Naro
15, 22
national languages
9, 15, 20, 27, 37, 109, 295
Natterer
13
Neves
9
Nhêengatú
14
non-inversion
68, 73
North Arawak
8, 14
Northern Kampa
12
nuclear configuration
196–197, 203, 207–208, 210–216, 289
nuclear position
191, 199–201, 203–207, 209–211, 215–216
null direct objects
156, 165, 172
O
O’Shannessy
14
Olbertz
18
Oliveira
14
Oliver
13
Omagua
9
OV (word order)
161, 165, 173, 181–182, 184, 280
P
Paiute
19, 23
Paiva
16–17
palatal lateral
223–225, 228, 231, 236–237, 244, 246, 249, 251, 290
palatalization
68, 71, 223, 229, 234
Palikur
9, 14
pan-Hispanic
111, 157, 164, 166, 183–185, 252
Panoan
8, 10, 17, 92, 108, 133, 193, 217
Parintintin
9, 12, 18
Passe
13
Payne
13, 134–135, 148–149, 160–163, 165, 181, 183
Peba-Yagua
8, 63
Pereira Scherre
15, 22
Peru
8–12, 62–63, 82–83, 109–110, 133, 157–159, 251, 263, 294
Peruvian Amazonian Spanish
156–160, 214, 218, 220, 262
Petersen
9
phonemes
70, 73, 227, 234
phones
236, 239–240, 242, 246–248
phonology
21, 90, 111, 192, 196–197, 262, 288
Piratapuya
20
Pitch accents
195–198, 200, 202–203, 207, 209, 211–212, 214–216, 288
plosive realization
68, 73
Portuguese
14–27, 37, 66, 110, 172, 292
pre-nuclear position
199, 201, 203–207, 209–210, 215–216
Present Perfect
160, 173–174, 178–179, 273, 280, 292
Project Amazonas vii,
155, 161, 166–167
pronominal questions
192, 194–196, 206–211, 214–215
properties
46–47, 50, 64, 146, 148, 150, 156–166, 287
Pucallpa
62, 191–194, 196–200, 202–204, 206–209, 211–218, 265
Pucallpa Spanish
191–194, 196, 198, 200, 203–204, 211, 216–217
Q
Quechua / Quichua
18, 49, 58, 110, 128, 173, 193, 224, 259–267
Queixalós
11, 15, 62, 82, 154
R
race
106–108, 271
Ramírez-Cruz
15, 113–114, 145–146, 156, 158, 292
reduplication
128, 140–145, 148, 291
regional languages
37
regionality
117
Reich
14
reinforcement principles
43
religiosity
117
Renault-Lescure
11, 14–15, 82
repository
95
revitalization
82–90, 92–97, 166, 294–295
Riionheimo
27
Río Orosa
166, 168
Rivet
11
Rodrigues
8, 10–11, 13–15, 22
Romance languages
20, 171
Roosevelt
9
Rosenblat
11
Rouse
11, 13
S
Sá Amado
17
Sabané Nambiquara
10
Schiffrin
21
Schmidt-Riese
14
second language acquisition
35, 39–40, 109, 113, 116, 156
segment
67, 72, 164, 229–230, 233–234, 243–246, 249, 251
Seki
14, 16–17
seseo
60
Shipibo
108, 114, 127–129, 131, 133–134, 136–137, 139–141, 144–147, 291–293
Shipibo-Konibo / Conibo
10, 191, 193, 217–218, 262, 289
Shuar
84–85
Siegel
43
Silva
89, 172
Silva-Corvalán
45–46, 168
Silverman
9
simplification
18, 40, 43, 47, 49–50, 59, 67, 112, 114, 223–224
Siriano
20
social class
48, 117
social predictors of language contact
111
sociolinguistic landscape
1, 269
Sorensen
20, 33
Sorowaha
14
South America
8, 11, 15, 37, 66, 74, 116, 157, 262
Southern Paiute
19, 23
speakers’ attitudes
111
specificity
45, 50, 130–132, 171–173, 176–177
spirantization
288, 290
Spix
13
standard
15, 18, 22, 163–165, 191
Stenzel
21, 23, 26, 82, 89–90, 93–95
stigmatization
289
subjunctive
22, 45–46, 73–74
substrate (influence)
15, 18, 113, 157, 163, 185, 227, 272, 288
syllable
67, 71, 195–197, 200–201, 205, 210, 233, 272, 288–289
T
Tacana
9
Taino
11, 13
Tapirapé
10
Tariana
12–13, 20–27, 113
Taruma
14
Tastevin
11
Tatuyo
25–26
Tehnarim
9, 12
Terêna
13
third language
290
Tikuna
10, 13, 63, 108, 114, 145–146, 158, 180
Timbira
17
Tovar & Tovar
7
training (language revitalization)
83–96
transition (phonology)
225, 228–231, 234–237, 239–244, 246, 248–251
transitivity
48, 63–64, 148, 291
Trask
17
Travis
18
Trumai
16
Tukano / Tukanoan languages
13–14, 16, 20–22, 25–26, 63
Tunayana
14
Tupinambá
8, 15
Tuyuca
20
typology
144, 182, 293
U
urban
9, 14–15, 136, 193, 217–218, 231, 263
V
Valenzuela
82, 93, 133, 160, 183, 190, 292
Valle Verde Yavapai
19
Vallejos
82, 90–92, 109, 157, 262, 273, 288, 293
valorization
91, 93–94
Vaupés Portuguese
22–26
Vaupés River Basin linguistic area
12, 16, 20, 27
velarization
68–70, 72, 230, 290
verbal arts
89–90
Vescelius
11
Villalón
82, 92–93
vitality (language)
16, 27, 83–84, 94, 96, 155
vocalization
68, 71
vos / voseo
68, 74, 75
vowel
71–73, 195, 224–225, 228–230, 233–234, 276, 288
VSO
161, 182
W
Wagley
10
Wai Wai (or Waiwai)
14
Wainuma
13
Wanano (or Kotiria)
20
Warekena (of Xié)
13–14
Waujá
17
Wayuu-naiki
10
Weber
25
Weinreich
18, 110
WH-questions
192, 213
Witoto / Witotoan
8, 11, 63
Wojtylak
11
word order
108, 161, 173, 182–184, 204, 273, 280, 293
X
Xerente Akwe
17
Y
Yabaana
13
Yagua
8, 63, 108, 155–171, 262, 289, 291–292
Yamada
82–83, 86–91, 95, 97
Yanesha’
10
Yanomami
8, 63
Yawalapiti
16–17
yeísmo
224, 237, 244, 246, 249–252
yes-no questions
192, 204
Yucuna
14
Yumana
13
Z
Zaparo
8
zheismo
68, 69