Futurity and probability in Spanish as a heritage
language
Focusing on Spanish future morphology as the property
under investigation, this study contributes to the literature on
heritage speaker bilingualism by exploring whether adult Spanish
heritage speakers are able to distinguish between its two possible
interpretations: temporal and epistemic. To this end, we present
production and comprehension data from adult heritage speakers as
well as from dialect-matched adult immigrants living in the United
States. While both groups show robust knowledge of future morphology
to express temporal futurity, our findings reveal significant
differences in their access to and production of the epistemic
interpretation. We document a case of convergent
simplification whereby the outcome observed constitutes a reduction
of the possibilities associated with future tense morphology to make
Spanish more similar to English.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Future of probability
- 3.Literature review
- 4.Present study
- 5.Methodology
- 5.1Participants
- 5.2Instruments
- 5.2.1Experimental task 1: Truth Value Judgment Task
- 5.2.2Experimental task 2: Elicited Production Task
- 6.Results
- 6.1Truth Value Judgment Task
- 6.2Elicited Production Task
- 7.Discussion and conclusion
-
Acknowledgments
-
Notes
-
References