References
Aguilar, L., De la Mota, C., & Prieto, P.
(2009) Sp_ToBI training materials. Retrieved from [URL] (20 July, 2020).
Barnes, H., & Michnowicz, J.
(2013) Peak alignment in semi-spontaneous bilingual Chilipo Spanish. In A. Carvalho & S. Beaudrie (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics (pp. 109–122). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
Beckman, M., Díaz-Campos, M., McGory, J., & Morgan, T.
(2002) Intonation across Spanish, in the Tones and Break Indices framework. Probus, 14, 9–36. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Boersma, P., & Weenink, D.
(2014) Praat: Doing phonetics by computer. Retrieved from [URL] (20 July, 2020).
Bouisson, E.
(1997) Esclavos de la tierra: Los campesinos negros del Chota-Mira, siglos xvii-xx. Procesos, Revista Ecuatoriana de Historia, 11, 45–67.Google Scholar
Bowser, F.
(1974) The African slave in colonial Peru, 1524–1650. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Bustin, A., Fenton, E., & Muntendam, A.
(2017, June). Controlled elicitation of AfroPeruvian Spanish intonation of broad focus declaratives. Paper presented at the 11th International Symposium on Bilingualism, University of Limerick, Ireland.
Butera, B., Sessarego, S., & Rao, R.
(2020) Afro-Peruvian Spanish declarative intonation: Analysis and implications. In A. Morales-Front, M. J. Ferreira, R. P. Leow, & C. Sanz (Eds.), Hispanic Linguistics: Current issues and new directions (pp. 230–247). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, N., & Halle, M.
(1968) The sound pattern of English. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Clements, J. C.
(2009) The linguistic legacy of Spanish and Portuguese: Colonial expansion and language change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Colantoni, L., & Gurlekian, J.
(2004) Convergence and intonation: Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 7(2), 107–119. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Colantoni, L.
(2011) Broad-focus declaratives in Argentine Spanish contact and non-contact varieties. In C. Gabriel & C. Lleó (Eds.), Intonational phrasing in Romance and Germanic: Cross-linguistic and bilingual studies (pp. 183–212). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Correa, J. A.
(2012) La entonación del palenquero y del keteyano hablado en Palenque (Colombia). In G. Maglia & A. Schwegler (Eds.), Palenque Colombia. Oralidad, identidad y resistencia (pp. 31–56). Bogotá, Colombia: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/Instituto Caro y Cuervo.Google Scholar
Díaz-Campos, M., & Clements, J. C.
(2005) Mainland Spanish colonies and creole genesis: The Afro-Venezuelan area revisited. In L. Sayahi & M. Westmoreland (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics (pp. 41–53). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.Google Scholar
(2008) A creole origin for Barlovento Spanish? A linguistic and socio-historical inquiry. Language in Society, 37, 351–383. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Elordieta, G.
(2003) The Spanish intonation of speakers of a Basque pitch-accent dialect. Catalan Journal of Linguistics, 2, 67–95. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Elordieta, G., Frota, S., Prieto, P., & Vigário, M.
(2003) Effects of constituent length and syntactic branching on intonational phrasing in Ibero-Romance. In M. J. Solé, D. Recasens, & J. Romero (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 487–490). Barcelona, Spain: Futurgraphic.Google Scholar
Estebas Vilaplana, E., & Prieto, P.
(2008) La notación prosódica del español: Una revision de Sp_ToBI. Estudios de Fonética Experimental, 17, 263–283.Google Scholar
Face, T.
(2001) Intonational marking of contrastive focus in Madrid Spanish (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Ohio State University, Columbus.Google Scholar
(2003) Intonation in Spanish declaratives: Differences between lab speech and spontaneous speech. Catalan Journal of Linguistics, 2, 115–131. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Face, T., & Prieto, P.
(2007) Rising accents in Castilian Spanish: A revision of Sp_ToBI. Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 6(1), 117–146. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Feldhausen, I., & Vanrell, M.
(2014) Prosody, focus, and word order in Catalan and Spanish: An Optimality theoretic approach. In S. Fuchs, M. Grice, A. Hermes, L. Lancia, & D. Mücke (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP) (pp. 122–125). Cologne, Germany: University of Cologne.Google Scholar
Flege, J. E.
(1995) Second-language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problems. In W. Strange (Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research (pp. 229–273). Timonium, MD: York Press.Google Scholar
Gabriel, C.
(2010) On focus, prosody, and word order in Argentinean Spanish: A minimalist OT account. Revista Virtual de Estudos da Linguagem, 4, 183–222.Google Scholar
Gabriel, C., & Kireva, E.
(2014) Prosodic transfer in learner and contact varieties: Speech rhythm and intonation of Buenos Aires Spanish and L2 Castilian Spanish produced by Italian native speakers. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 36, 257–281. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
García Mayo, M., & Hawkins, R.
(Eds.) (2009) Second language acquisition of articles. Empirical findings and theoretical implications. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gooden, S., Drayton, K., & Beckman, M.
(2009) Tone inventories and tune-text alignments: Prosodic variation in ‘hybrid’ prosodic systems. In J. C. Clements & S. Gooden (Eds.), Language change in contact languages: Grammatical and prosodic considerations (pp. 396–436). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Granda, G. de
(1968) La tipología ‘criolla’ de dos hablas del área lingüística hispánica. Thesaurus, 23, 193–205.Google Scholar
(1970) Un temprano testimonio sobre las hablas ‘criollas’ en África y América. Thesaurus, 25, 1–11.Google Scholar
(1977) Estudios sobre un área dialectal hispanoamericana de población negra. Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto Caro y Cuervo.Google Scholar
Gutiérrez-Rexach, J., & Sessarego, S.
(2011) On the nature of bare nouns in Afro-Bolivian Spanish. In J. Herschensohn (Ed.), Romance Linguistics 2010 (pp. 191–204). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2014) Morphosyntactic variation and gender agreement in three Afro-Andean dialects. Lingua, 151, 142–161. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Heidinger, S.
(2013) Information focus, syntactic weight and postverbal constituent order in Spanish. Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics, 2, 159–190. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2015) Optionality and preferences in Spanish postverbal constituent order: An OT account without basic constituent order. Lingua, 162, 102–127. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hoot, B.
(2012) Presentational focus in heritage and monolingual Spanish (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Illinois at Chicago.Google Scholar
(2016) Narrow presentational focus in Mexican Spanish: Experimental evidence. Probus 28(2), 335–366. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hualde, J. I.
(2002) Intonation in Spanish and the other Ibero-Romance languages. In C. Wiltshire & J. Camps (Eds.), Romance philology and variation (pp. 101–115). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hualde, J. I., & Prieto, P.
(2015) Intonational variation in Spanish: European and American varieties. In S. Frota & P. Prieto (Eds.), Intonation in Romance (pp. 350–391). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2016) Towards an International Prosodic Alphabet (IPrA). Laboratory Phonology, 7(1), 1–25. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hualde, J. I., & Schwegler, A.
(2008) Intonation in Palenquero. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 23, 1–31. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Knaff, C., Rao, R. & Sessarego, S.
(2018) Future directions in the field: A look at Afro-Hispanic prosody. Lingua, 202, 76–86. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ladd, D. R.
(2008) Intonational phonology (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lipski, J.
(1986) Lingüística afroecuatoriana: El valle del Chota. Anuario de Lingüística Hispánica (Valladolid), 2, 153–176.Google Scholar
(1993) On the non-creole basis for Afro-Caribbean Spanish. Retrieved from [URL] (20 July, 2020).
(2005) A history of Afro-Hispanic language: Five centuries, five continents. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2007) Castile and the hydra: The diversification of Spanish in Latin America. Retrieved from [URL] (20 July, 2020).
(2008) Afro-Bolivian Spanish. Madrid, Spain/Frankfurt, Germany: Iberoamericana/Vervuert. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Llisterri, J., Marín, R., De la Mota, C., & Ríos, A.
(1995) Factors affecting F0 peak displacement in Spanish. Eurospeech ‘95 Proceedings, 4th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, 3, 2061–2064.Google Scholar
Lucena Salmoral, M.
(1994) Sangre sobre piel negra. Quito: Abya-Yala.Google Scholar
Macera, P.
(1966) Instrucciones para el Manejo de las Haciendas Jesuitas del Perú, ss. XVIIXVIII. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.Google Scholar
Michnowicz, J., & Barnes, H.
(2013) A sociolinguistic analysis of pre-nuclear peak alignment in Yucatan Spanish. In C. Howe, S. Blackwell, & M. Lubbers Quesada (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the 15th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium (pp. 221–235). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
Mennen, I.
(2015) Beyond segments: Towards an L2 intonation learning theory (LILt). In E. Delais-Roussaire, M. Avanzi, & S. Herment (Eds.), Prosody and languages in contact: L2 acquisition, attrition, languages in multilingual situations (pp. 171–188). Berlin, Germany: Springer.Google Scholar
Muntendam, A.
(2013) On the nature of crosslinguistic transfer: A case study of Andean Spanish. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16, 111–131. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Nibert, H.
(1999) A perception study of intermediate phrasing in Spanish intonation. In J. Gutiérrez-Rexach & F. Martínez-Gil (Eds.), Advances in Hispanic linguistics (pp. 231–247). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.Google Scholar
(2000) Phonetic and phonological evidence for intermediate phrasing in Spanish intonation (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
O’Rourke, E.
(2004) Peak placement in two regional varieties of Peruvian Spanish intonation. In J. Auger, J. C. Clements, & B. Vance (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to Romance linguistics (pp. 321–341). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2005) Intonation and language contact: A case study of two varieties of Peruvian Spanish (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
Ortega-Llebaria, M., & Prieto, P.
(2010) Acoustic correlates of stress in Central Catalan and Castilian Spanish. Language and Speech, 54(1), 73–97. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Otheguy, R.
(1973) The Spanish Caribbean: A creole perspective. In C. J. Bailey & R. Shuy (Eds.), New ways of analyzing variation in English (pp. 323–339). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Peperkamp, S.
(1999) Prosodic words. GLOT International, 4(4), 15–16.Google Scholar
Pérez-Inofuentes, D.
(2015) Traces of Portuguese in Afro-Yungueño Spanish? Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 30(2), 307–343. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pierrehumbert, J.
(1980) The phonology and phonetics of English intonation (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). MIT.Google Scholar
Plummer, A., & Beckman, M.
(2015) Framing a socio-indexical basis for the emergence and cultural transmission of phonological systems. Journal of Phonetics, 53, 66–78. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Prieto, P., & Roseano, P.
(Eds.) (2010) Transcription of intonation of the Spanish language. Munich, Germany: Lincom.Google Scholar
Prieto, P., & Torreira, F.
(2007) The segmental anchoring hypothesis revisited: Syllable structure and speech rate effects on peak timing in Spanish. Journal of Phonetics, 35, 473–500. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Quilis, A.
(1993) Tratado de fonología y fonética españolas. Madrid, Spain: Gredos.Google Scholar
Rao, R.
(2009) Deaccenting in spontaneous speech on Barcelona Spanish. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 2(1), 31–75. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2010) Final lengthening and pause duration in three dialects of Spanish. In M. Ortega-Llebaria (Ed.), Selected proceedings of the 4th Conference on Laboratory Approaches to Spanish Phonology (pp. 69–82). Somerville MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
Rao, R., & Sessarego, S.
(2016) On the intonation of Afro-Bolivian Spanish declaratives: Implications for a theory of Afro-Hispanic creole genesis. Lingua, 174, 45–64. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2018) The intonation of Chota Valley Spanish: Contact-induced phenomena at the discourse-phonology interface. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 11(1), 163–192. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schwegler, A.
(1999) Monogenesis revisited: The Spanish perspective. In J. Rickford & S. Romaine (Eds.), Creole genesis, attitudes and discourse (pp. 235–262). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2014) Portuguese remnants in the Afro-Hispanic diaspora. In P. Amaral & A. M. Carvalho (Eds.), Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces: Diachrony, synchrony, and contact (pp. 403–441). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Sessarego, S.
(2013a) Afro-Hispanic contact varieties as advanced second languages. IBERIA, 5(1), 96–122.Google Scholar
(2013b) Chota Valley Spanish. Madrid, Spain/Frankfurt, Germany: Iberoamericana/Vervuert. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2013c) On the non-creole basis for Afro-Bolivian Spanish. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 28(2), 363–407. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2013d) Enhancing dialogue between quantitative sociolinguistics and minimalist syntax. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 5(2), 79–97.Google Scholar
(2014a) The Afro-Bolivian Spanish determiner phrase: A microparametric account. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University Press.Google Scholar
(2014b) On Chota Valley Spanish origin: Linguistic and socio-historical evidence. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 29(1), 86–133. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2014c) Afro-Peruvian Spanish in the context of Spanish creole genesis. Spanish in Context, 11(3), 381–401. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2015) Afro-Peruvian Spanish. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2016a) Las lenguas criollas. In J. Gutiérrez-Rexach (Ed.), Enciclopedia de lingüística hispánica (pp. 685–696). New York, NY: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2016b) On the Non-(de)creolization of Chocó Spanish: A linguistic and sociohistorical account. Lingua, 184, 122–133. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2017a) The legal hypothesis of creole genesis. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 32(1), 1–47. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2019a) Language contact and the making of an Afro-Hispanic vernacular. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2019b) Universal processes in contact-induced syntactic change. In J. Darquennes, J. Salmons, & W. Vandenbussche (Eds.), Language contact: An international handbook (pp. 24–37). Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
under review). Interfaces and domains of contact-driven restructuring (Manuscript in preparation).
Sessarego, S., & Gutiérrez-Rexach, J.
(2011) A minimalist approach to gender agreement in the Afro-Bolivian DP: Variation and the specification of uninterpretable features. In M. Janse, B. Joseph, & G. De Vogelaer (Eds.), The diachrony of gender marking [Special issue]. Folia Linguistica, 45, 465–482.Google Scholar
Sessarego, S., & Rao, R.
(2016) On the simplification of a prosodic inventory: The Afro- Bolivian Spanish case. In A. Cuza, D. Olson, & L. Czerwionka (Eds.), Inquiries in hispanic linguistics: From theory to empirical evidence (pp. 171–190). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sharp, W.
(1976) Slavery on the Spanish Frontier; the Columbian Chocó, 1680–1810. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Slabakova, R.
(2009) What is easy and what is hard to acquire in a second language? In M. Bowles, T. Ionin, S. Montrul, & A. Tremblay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Generative Approaches to Second Language Acquisition Conference (GASLA 2009) (pp. 280–294). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
Sorace, A.
(2004) Native language attrition and developmental instability at the syntax- discourse interface: Data, interpretations and methods. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 7, 143–145. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2005) Selective optionality in language development. In L. Cornips, & K. Corrigan (Eds.), Syntax and variation: Reconciling the biological and the social (pp. 55–80). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sorace, A., & Serratrice, L.
(2009) Internal and external interfaces in bilingual language development: Beyond structural overlap. International Journal of Bilingualism, 13(2), 195–210. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sosa, J. M.
(1999) La entonación del español: Su estructura fónica, variabilidad y dialectología. Madrid, Spain: Cátedra.Google Scholar
Tsimpli, I., Sorace, A., Heycock, C., & Filiaci, F.
(2004) First language attrition and syntactic subjects: A study of Greek and Italian near-native speakers of English. International Journal of Bilingualism, 8(3), 257–277. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tsimpli, I., & Sorace, A.
(2006) Differentiating interfaces: L2 performance in syntax-semantics and syntax-discourse phenomena. In D. Bamman, T. Magnitskaia, & C. Zaller (Eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (pp. 653–664). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla.Google Scholar
Uth, M.
(2014) Spanish preverbal subjects in contexts of narrow information focus: Noncontrastive focalization or epistemic-evidential marking? Grazer Linguistische Studien, 81, 87–104.Google Scholar
Vanrell, M., & Fernández Soriano, O.
(2013) Variation at the interfaces in Ibero-Romance. Catalan Journal of Linguistics, 12, 253–282. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Velupillai, V.
(2015) Pidgins, creoles and mixed languages. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Winford, D.
(2003) An introduction to contact linguistics. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Yakpo, K., & Bordal Steien, G.
(2017, June). Romancing with tone: Prosodic systems in language contact. Paper presented at the Annual Summer Conference of the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, University of Tampere, Finland.