Chapter 2
Using linguistic atlases to explore syntactic issues
The case of auxiliary selection in Catalan
Traditional linguistic atlases are not designed
to collect data about syntactic variation. Nonetheless, it is
possible to obtain from them information about particular syntactic
issues, as I exemplify with the Atles Lingüístic del Domini
Català. This atlas offers evidence of the survival of
the perfect auxiliary ésser ‘to be’ in some current
Catalan varieties in the face of general replacement by
haver ‘to have’. These examples are discussed
in the context of the changes that Catalan has undergone since the
Middle Ages. We see that the residual presence of
ésser varies from region to region and reflects
different processes. However, in order to be precise it will be
necessary to undertake a further data collection specifically
focused on auxiliary selection.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1The Catalan linguistic domain
- 1.2The dialectal divisions of Catalan
- 1.3The Atles Lingüístic del Domini Català
- 2.Auxiliary selection in Old Catalan
- 3.Auxiliary selection according to the ALDC
materials
- 3.1Unaccusative change of location constructions
- 3.2Indirect reflexive constructions and anticausative
constructions
- 3.3
ALDC survey points with perfect constructions
containing the auxiliary ésser ‘to be’
- 4.The survival of auxiliary ésser ‘to be’ in
Catalan
- 4.1L’Alguer
- 4.2Northern Catalonia
- 4.3Majorca and Minorca
- 4.4Ribagorça
- 5.Conclusions
-
Acknowledgements
-
Notes
-
References
-
Appendix