Previous studies like Elordieta (2003) and Elordieta and Calleja (2005) suggested that the fact that speakers of Lekeitio Spanish produced systematic L+H pitch accents could be due to partial transfer from the H+L pitch accent of their native Basque dialect (transfer of H). Here, we analyse three new Basque Spanish populations: (i) L1 Basque speakers of a Basque dialect with rising accents (Goierri), (ii) monolingual Spanish speakers from Donostia (a city of intense Basque/Spanish language contact), and (iii) monolingual Spanish speakers from Bilbao (a Spanish-prominent city). Our results show consistent posttonic peaks in all three varieties, which we argue further strengthens the hypothesis that the early alignments of Lekeitio Spanish are due to transfer from the Basque spoken there.
(2006) Spanish intonation in contact: The case of Miami Cuban bilinguals. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Beckman, M., Díaz-Campos, M., McGory, J.T., & Morgan, T.A.
(2002) Intonation across Spanish, in the Tones and Break Indices framework. Probus, 14, 9-36.
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(2013) Praat: Doing phonetics by computer, Version 5.3.52. Retrieved 12June 2013 from [URL]
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(2004) Convergence and intonation: Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 7, 107-119.
D’Imperio, M., Elordieta, G., Frota, S., Prieto, P., & Vigário, M.
(2005) Intonational phrasing in Romance: The role of syntactic and prosodic structure. In S. Frota, M. Vigário & M.J. Freitas (Eds.), Prosodies (pp. 59-97). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Elejabeitia, A., Iribar, A., & Pagola, R.M.
(2005) Notas sobre la prosodia del castellano en Bizkaia. Estudios de Fonética Experimental, XIV, 247-272.
Elejabeitia, A., Iribar, A., & Pagola, R.M.
(2007) Aproximación a la prosodia del castellano de Araba: Oraciones sin y con expansión en el sintagma verbal. In M. González González, E. Fernández Rei & B. González Rei (Eds.), Actas del III Congreso de Fonética experimental (pp. 249-260). Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia.
Elejabeitia, A., Iribar, A., & Pagola, R.M.
(2008) La prosodia del castellano en tres ciudades vascas: Oraciones con y sin expansión. Language Design, 10, 147-154.
Elejabeitia, A., Iribar, A., Pagola, R.M., & Feijóo, B.
(2007) Rasgos prosódicos del castellano de Araba. In J. Dorta (Ed.), La prosodia en el ámbito lingüístico románico (pp. 245-269). Madrid: La Página Ediciones.
Elordieta, G.
(1998) Intonation in a pitch accent variety of Basque. ASJU - International Journal of Basque Linguistics and Philology, 32, 511-569.
Elordieta, G.
(2003) The Spanish intonation of speakers of a Basque pitch-accent dialect. Catalan Journal of Linguistics, 2, 67-95.
Elordieta, G.
(2006) Spanish pitch accent alignment by Northern Bizkaian Basque speakers. In B. Fernandez & I. Laka (Eds.), Andolin Gogoan. Essays in Honour of Profesor Eguzkitza (pp. 269-290). Bilbao: UPV/EHU.
Elordieta, G., & Calleja, N.
(2005) Microvariation in accentual alignment in Basque Spanish. Language and Speech, 48, 397-439.
Elordieta, G., Frota, S., Prieto, P., & Vigário, M.
(2003) Effects of constituent weight and syntactic branching on intonational phrasing in Ibero-Romance. In M-J. Solé, D. Recasens, & J. Romero (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 487-490). Barcelona: Causal Productions.
Elordieta, G., & Hualde, J.I.
(2014) Intonation in Basque. In S-A. Jun (Ed.), Prosodic Typology II: The Phonology of Intonation and Phrasing (pp. 405-463). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Elordieta, G., & Irurtzun, A.
(2012) Estudio comparativo de alineamiento tonal en el castellano de Bilbao. In B. Camus-Bergareche & S. Gómez-Seibane (Eds.), El Castellano del País Vasco (pp. 119-137). Bilbao: University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU.
Elordieta, G., & Irurtzun, A.
In progress). Pitch accent tonal alignment in Goierri Basque. Ms, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU and CNRS-IKER.
Estebas-Vilaplana, E.
(2000) The use and realization of accentual focus in Central Catalan. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University College London, London.
Estebas-Vilaplana, E.
(2003) Catalan pre-nuclear accents: Evidence for word-edge tones. In M.-J. Solé, D. Recasens & J. Romero (Eds.), Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 1779-1782). Barcelona: Causal Productions.
Estebas-Vilaplana, E., & Prieto, P.
(2010) Castilian Spanish intonation. In P. Prieto & P. Roseano (Eds.), Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language (pp. 17-48). Munich: Lincom.
Eusko Jaurlaritza
(2009) 2006: IV Mapa Soziolinguistikoa. Gasteiz: Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko Administrazioa, Kultura Saila.
Face, T.
(2002) Intonational marking of contrastive focus in Madrid Spanish. Munich: Lincom.
Face, T., & Prieto, P.
(2007) Rising accents in Castilian Spanish: A revision of Sp_ToBI. Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 63-7, 117-146.
Frota, S., D’Imperio, M., Elordieta, G., Prieto, P., & Vigário, M.
(1999) Basque accentuation. In H. van der Hulst (Ed.), Word-prosodic systems in the languages of Europe (pp. 947-993). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
O’Rourke, E.
(2005) Intonation and language contact: A case study of two varieties of Peruvian Spanish. Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Prieto, P, D’Imperio, M., & Gili Fivela, B.
(2005) Pitch accent alignment in Romance: Primary and secondary associations with metrical structure. Language and Speech, 48, 359-396.
R Development Core Team
(2008) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Online: [URL]
Robles-Puente, S.
(2012) Two languages, two intonations? Statements and yes/no questions in Spanish and Basque. In R. Campos-Astorkiza & J.A. Franco (Eds.), Papers in linguistics by the BIDE generation, ASJU - International Journal of Basque Linguistics and Philology, 46, 251-262.
Romera, M., & Elordieta, G.
(2013) Prosodic accommodation in language contact: Spanish intonation in Majorca. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 221, 127-151.
Simonet, M.
(2008) Language contact in Majorca: an experimental sociophonetic approach. Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Sosa, J.M.
(1999) La Entonación del Español: Su Estructura Fónica, Variabilidad y Dialectología. Madrid: Cátedra.
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