Management by keywords
A corpus-based investigation into the discourse of six capitals in best practice integrated reporting
We examine a corpus of integrated reports endorsed as best practice to explore how the concept of ‘capital’ and
its novel extension into six types of capitals — including ‘human’, ‘social and relationship’, and ‘natural’ — are discursively
constructed and legitimised in the corporate field. Our findings show that the new capitals are mentioned frequently, but in a
bullet point-like way without elaboration on their significance — a response strategy that we call ‘management by keywords’. Our
analysis suggests that the collective business mindset remains centred on financial value creation, with the new capitals acting
as servants to financial objectives. This questions the transformative power of the six capitals, hailed as a business innovation,
to move corporate practices towards more social and environmental sustainability via enhanced corporate accountability. At the
conceptual and methodological level, the study showcases the potential of corpus linguistics for fostering interdisciplinary
research involving linguists and scholars in business and accounting.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Integrated reporting and the notion of six capitals: A brief overview
- 3.Data and analytical procedures: Issues and challenges
- 4.Results
- 4.1Results from the keyword analysis
- 4.2The discourse of capitals
- 5.Discussion and conclusions
- Note
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References