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Article published In:
The Conceptualization of ‘Beautiful’ and ‘Ugly’ across Languages and Cultures
Edited by Anna Gladkova and Jesús Romero-Trillo
[International Journal of Language and Culture 8:1] 2021
► pp. 84–105

“What is beauty?”

Cultural semantics of the Russian folk aesthetics

| Monash University | Australian National University

The paper studies the semantics of four Russian key terms of aesthetic evaluation: krasivyj ‘beautiful’, prekrasnyj ‘beautiful/fine’, nekrasivyj ’ugly/plain’ and bezobraznyj ‘ugly/frightful’. It demonstrates different patterns of polysemy of the words and the nuances of meaning. Following the framework of folk aesthetics and cultural semantics, the meanings of the terms in question are represented using the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) and are shown to relate to Russian cultural themes. The analysis demonstrates cultural significance of aesthetic value in Russian and its intrinsic link with ethics, morality and politeness.

Keywords: cultural semantics, folk aesthetics, Russian, natural semantic metalanguage (NSM), beautiful, ugly, polysemy, politeness
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction: An overview of the Russian folk aesthetic lexicon
  • 2.Data and methodology
  • 3.The semantic analysis of krasivyj, prekrasnyj, nekrasivyj, and bezobraznyj
    • 3.1 Krasivyj
      • 3.1.1 Krasivyj 1
      • 3.1.2 Krasivyj 2
      • 3.1.3 Krasivyj 3
    • 3.2 Prekrasnyj
      • 3.2.1 Prekrasnyj 1
      • 3.2.2 Prekrasnyj 2
    • 3.3 Nekrasivyj
      • 3.3.1 Nekrasivyj 1
      • 3.3.2 Nekrasivyj 2
      • 3.3.3 Nekrasivyj 3
    • 3.4 Bezobraznyj
      • 3.4.1 Bezobraznyj 1
      • 3.4.2 Bezobraznyj 2
      • 3.4.3 Bezobraznyj 3
  • 4.Discussion and conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 7 June 2021
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijolc.00036.gla
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