In the first part of this chapter we provide a rigorous definition of what might be meant by the proposition that the supralocal or dominant variety of the French of France is ‘leveled’. We consider firstly some evidence that supports the notion of leveling as the diminution of regional features, looking secondly at the definition of dialect leveling that has to do with ‘social leveling’. Comparing UK English and French, we then discuss some perceptual evidence suggesting that supralocal French is now regionally but not socially leveled. In a subsequent section we consider behavioral data, characterizing the current French leveled phonological system in terms of what structural adjustments speakers have made and need to make in order to converge to this system.
2018. Strasbourg, another setting for sociolinguistic variation in contemporary French. Journal of French Language Studies 28:2 ► pp. 265 ff.
Buson, Laurence & Emmanuelle Guerin
2014. Introduction1. Lidil :50 ► pp. 5 ff.
Barra-Jover, Mario
2010. « Le » français ou ce qui arrive lorsqu'un état de choses est observé comme une entité. Langue française n°168:4 ► pp. 3 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 8 january 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.