Article published In:
Making Minds IEdited by Petra Hauf and Friedrich Försterling
[Interaction Studies 6:1] 2005
► pp. 85–102
Edited by Petra Hauf and Friedrich Försterling
[Interaction Studies 6:1] 2005
► pp. 85–102
Social reality makes the social mind
Self-fulfilling prophecy, stereotypes, bias, and accuracy
This paper contests social psychology’s emphasis on the biased, erroneous, and constructed nature of social cognition by: (1) showing how the extent of bias and error in classic research is overstated; (2) summarizing research regarding the accuracy of social beliefs; and (3) describing how social stereotypes sometimes improve person perception accuracy. A Goodness of Judgment Index is also presented to extract evidence regarding accuracy from research focusing on bias. We conclude that accuracy is necessary for understanding social cognition.
Keywords: stereotypes, self-fulfilling prophecies, bias, accuracy, social perception
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