Event structure and lexical semantics in a scalar approach to actionality
This paper offers a scalar analysis of Russian verbal forms derived with the prefix pro-. The proposed approach is crucially based on two notions integrated into the Generative Lexicon framework: Dynamic Event Structure, a representation of the internal makeup of events in terms of subevents or phases which allows tracking the change of the arguments’ properties over time; and change function, which accounts for the different ways in which these properties may be affected (i.e., initiated, terminated, modified or left unchanged) in the course of the event. Special emphasis is placed on the role of scalar properties of the nominal arguments in the composition of change-of-state predicates.
References (50)
Andreevskaya, A. 1997. “Pristavka i ee kontekst.” In Glagol’naja prefiksacija v russkom jazyke, Maksim Krongauz and Denis Paillard (eds.), 113–120. Moscow: Russkije slovari.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Batiukova, O. 2008. Del léxico a la sintaxis: aspecto y qualia en la gramática del ruso y del español, Madrid: Ediciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Beavers, John. 2012. “Lexical aspect and multiple incremental themes.” In Telicity, Change, and State: A Cross-categorial View of Event Structure, Violeta Demonte and Louise McNally (eds.), 23–59. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Beavers, John. 2013. “Aspectual classes and scales of change.” Linguistics 51(4): 681–706. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bertinetto, Pier Marco and Lentovskaya, Anna. 2013. “Degree verbs. A contrastive Russian– English analysis.” Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica 12: 1–27. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Braginsky, Pavel, and Rothstein, Susan. 2008. “Vendlerian classes and the Russian aspectual system.” Journal of Slavic linguistics 1 (1): 3–55. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Civardi, Eugenio, and Bertinetto, Pier Marco. 2015. “The semantics of degree verbs and the telicity issue”, Borealis: an International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics, 4(1): 57–77. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
De Miguel, Elena, and Fernández Lagunilla, Marina. 2007. “Sobre la naturaleza léxica del aspecto composicional.” In Actas del VI Congreso de Lingüística General, Pablo Cano (coord.), vol. 2, 1767–1778. Madrid: Arco Libros.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Dowty, David. 1991. “Thematic Proto-Roles and Argument Selection.” Language 67(3): 547–619. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Filip, Hana. 2000. “The quantization puzzle.” In Events as grammatical objects, Carol Tenny and James Pustejovsky (eds.), 39–96. Stanford: CSLI.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Flier, Michael. 1975. “Remarks on Russian verbal prefixation.” Slavic and east European journal 19(2): 218–229. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hay, Jennifer, Kennedy, Christopher and Levin, Beth. 1999. “Scalar Structure Underlies Telicity in Degree Achievements.” In Proceedings of SALT IX, Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch (eds.), 127–144. Cornell University.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Isačenko, Alexandr. 1962 [2003]. Grammatičeskij stroj russkogo jazyka v sopostavlenii s slovackim. Morfologija. Moscow: Jazyki slavjanskoj kul’tury.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jackendoff, Ray. 1996. “The Proper Treatment of Measuring Out, Telicity, and Perhaps Even Quantification in English.” Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 1(4): 305–354. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Janda, Laura and Lyashevskaya, Olga. 2013. “Semantic Profiles of Five Russian Prefixes: po-, s-, za-, na-, -pro.” Journal of Slavic Linguistics 21(2): 211–258. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kagan, Olga. 2012. “Degree Semantics for Russian Verbal Prefixes: The Case of pod- and do-.” In The Russian Verb. Oslo Studies in Language 4 (1), Atle Grønn and Anna Pazelskaya (eds.), 207–243. Oslo: University of Oslo.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kagan, Olga. 2013. “Scalarity in the domain of verbal prefixes.” Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 31(2): 483–516. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kagan, Olga. 2015. Scalarity in the Verbal Domain: the Case of Verbal Prefixation in Russian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
Kennedy, Christopher. 2012. “The Composition of Incremental Change.” In Telicity, Change, and State: A Cross-categorial View of Event Structure, Violeta Demonte and Louise McNally (eds.), 103–138. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kennedy, Christopher and Levin, Beth. 2008. “Measure of change: The adjectival core of degree achievements.” In Adjectives and adverbs: Syntax, semantics and discourse, Louise McNally and Christopher Kennedy (eds.), 156–182. Oxford: Oxford University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kennedy, Christopher and McNally, Louise. 2005. “Scale Structure, Degree Modification, and the Semantics of Gradable Predicates.” Language 81(2): 345–381. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Krifka, Manfred. 1992. “Thematic relations as links between nominal reference and temporal constitution.” In Lexical Matters, Ivan Sag and Anna Szablocsi (eds.), 29–53. Stanford: CSLI.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Krongauz, Maksim. 1998. Pristavki i glagoly v russkom jazyke: semantičeskaja grammatika. Moscow: Škola jazyki russkoj kul’tury.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kuznecov, Sergej (ed.). 1998 [2009]. Bol’šoj tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. Saint Petersburg: Norint.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Levin, Beth. 2014. “Event encoding from a crosslinguistic perspective: the view from hitting events.”
16th Workshop on Linguistic Studies “Verb Classes and Aspect”
, March 26–28, University of Alicante.
Levin, Beth. 1993. English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Levin, Beth and Rappaport Hovav, Malka. 2011. “Conceptual categories and linguistic categories.”
LSA Linguistic Institute
. University of Colorado.
Mani, Inderjeet and Pustejovsky, James. 2012. Interpreting Motion: Grounded Representations for Spatial Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Maslov, Jurij. 1985. “An outline of contrastive aspectology.” In Contrastive Studies in Verbal Aspect, Jurij Maslov (ed.), 1–44. Heidelberg: Julius Groos Verlag.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Piñón, Christopher. 2008. “Aspectual composition with degrees.” In Adjectives and adverbs: Syntax, semantics, and discourse, Louise McNally and Christopher Kennedy (eds.), 183–219. Oxford: Oxford University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Piñón, Christopher. 2010. “How verbs of change target properties for change.” 10. Ereignissemantik-Workshop, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen.
Pustejovsky, James. 1991. “The syntax of event structure.” Cognition 41(1): 47–81. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Pustejovsky, James. 1995. The Generative Lexicon. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Pustejovsky, James. 2000. “Events and the semantics of opposition.” In Events as grammatical objects, Carol Tenny and James Pustejovsky (eds.), 445–482. Stanford: CSLI.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Pustejovsky, James. 2013. “Dynamic Event Structure and Habitat Theory.” In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon, Roser Saurí et al. (eds.), 1–10. Pisa: Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Pustejovsky, James and Ježek, Elisabetta. To appear. “Verbal patterns of change.” Based on the talk presented at the Workshop “Scalarity in Verb-based Constructions.” Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, April 7–8, 2011.
Pustejovsky, James and Moszkowicz, Jessica. 2011. “The qualitative spatial dynamics of motion in language.” Spatial Cognition & Computation 11(1): 15–44. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ramchand, Gillian. 1997. Aspect and predication: The semantics of argument structure. Oxford: Clarendon Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ramchand, Gillian. 2004. “Time and the event: The semantics of Russian prefixes.” Nordlyd 32(2): 323–361.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rappaport Hovav, Malka and Levin, Beth. 2010. “Reflections on manner/result complementarity.” In Lexical semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure, Malka Rappaport Hovav et al. (eds.), 21–38. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Romanova, Eugenia. 2006. Constructing perfectivity in Russian. PhD thesis. University of Tromsø.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Smith, Carlota. 1991. The parameter of aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Součková, Kateřina. 2004. “Measure prefixes in Czech. Cumulative na- and delimitative po-”. MA thesis, University of Tromsø.
Stevens, Stanley S. 1946. “On the theory of scales of measurement.” Science 103/2684: 677–680. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Talmy, Leonard. 2000. Toward a cognitive semantics. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tatevosov, Sergei. 2008. “Intermediate prefixes in Russian.” In Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics 16, Andrei Antonenko et al. (eds.), 423–445. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tenny, Carol. 1994. Aspectual roles and the syntax-semantics interface. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Van Hout, Angeliek. 2000. “Projection Based on Event Structure.” In Lexical Specification and Insertion, Peter Coopmans et al. (eds.), 403–427. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Yadroff, Michael and Fowler, George. 1997. “Pristavka pro- i argumentnyj status imennyx grupp.” In Glagol’naja prefiksacija v russkom jazyke, Maksim Krongauz and Denis Paillard (eds.), 164–185. Moscow: Russkije slovari.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)