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elements of practical arguments were common and which were contested by various players. One important conclusion is that a
complex, multilateral deal such as the 2015 Paris Agreement is based on a fragile consensus. This consensus can
be precisely described in terms of the key premises of practical arguments that various players share (mostly: description of current circumstances and future goals) and the
premises they still discuss but prefer not to prioritise (value hierarchies or precise measures). It thus provides an insight into
how a fragile consensus over goals may lead to a multilateral agreement through argumentative processes.
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