It has repeatedly been observed that there is a worldwide preference for suffixes over prefixes. In this article,
we argue that universally dispreferred – or rare – structures can and do arise as the result of regular processes of language
change, given the right background structures. Specifically, we show that Ancient Egyptian-Coptic undergoes a long-term diachronic
macro-change from exhibiting mixed suffixing-prefixing to showing an overwhelming preference for prefixing. The empirical basis
for this study is a comparison of ten typologically significant parameters in which prefixing or affixing is potentially at stake,
based on Dryer’s (2013a) 969-language sample. With its extremely high prefixing
preference, Coptic belongs to the rare 6% or so of languages that are predominantly prefixing. We argue that each of the
micro-changes implicated in this macro-change are better understood in terms of changes at the level of individual constructions,
rather than in terms of a broad structural “drift.” Crucially, there is nothing unusual about the actual processes of change
themselves.
For references to the Bible in Coptic, see Loprieno, Müller & Uljas (2017: 762–763). Other sources are listed below.
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