Article published In:
Morality and language aggression
Edited by Dániel Z. Kádár and Vahid Parvaresh
[Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 7:1] 2019
► pp. 79104
References (91)
References
Abell, Loren, and Gayle Brewer. 2014. “Machiavellianism, Self-monitoring, Self-promotion and Relational Aggression on Facebook”. Computers in Human Behaviour 361: 258–262. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Archer, Dawn. 2008. “Verbal Aggression and Impoliteness: Related or Synonymous?” In Impoliteness in Language: Studies on Its Interplay With Power in Theory and Practice, ed. by Derek Bousfield, and Miriam Locher, 181–210. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Bell, Allan. 1984. “Language Style as Audience Design”. Language in Society 13(2): 145–204. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bell, David M. 1997. “Innuendo.” Journal of Pragmatics 271: 35–59. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bergmann, Jörg R. 1998. “Introduction: Morality in Discourse.” Research on Language & Social Interaction 311: 279–294.Google Scholar
Billig, Miriam. 2013. “Loyalty under Stress: The Communal Psychology of Loyalty to a Place”. In Psychology of Loyalty, ed. by Miller, Luther B., and Wilbur C. Moore, 67–90. Hauppage, NY: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Blair, Robert J. R. 1995. “A Cognitive Developmental Approach to Morality: Investigating the Psychopath.” Cognition 57 (1): 1–29. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bloom, Paul. 2010. How Pleasure Works: The New Science of Why We Like What We Like. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
. 2016. Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion. London: Vintage.Google Scholar
Bossler, Adam M., Thomas J. Holt, and David C. May. 2012. “Predicting Online Harassment Victimization among a Juvenile Population.” Youth and Society 44(4): 500–523. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bou-Franch, Patricia, and Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich. 2014. “The Pragmatics of Textual Participation in the Social Media.” Journal of Pragmatics 731: 1–3. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Boyd, Danah. 2014. It’s Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens. USA: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Brown, Donald. 1991. Human Universals. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Humanities.Google Scholar
Brown, Penelope, and Stephen C. Levinson. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chen, Ying, Yilu Zhou, Sencun Zhu, and Heng Xu. 2012. “Detecting Offensive Language in Social Media to Protect Adolescent Online Safety.” In Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT), 2012 International Conference on Social Computing (SocialCom), 71–80. IEEE. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Culpeper, Jonathan. 2011. Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Culpeper, Jonathan, Michael Haugh, and Dániel Z. Kádár, eds. 2017. The Palgrave Handbook of Linguistic (im)politeness. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Davies, Bethan L. 2018. “Evaluating Evaluations: What Different Types of Metapragmatic Behaviour Can Tell Us about Participants’ Understandings of the Moral Order.” Journal of Politeness Research 14(1): 121–151. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
De Waal, Frans. 2009. Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Decety, Jean, and Jason M. Cowell. 2014. “The Complex Relation between Morality and Empathy.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 18 (7): 337–339. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fairclough, Norman. 2016. “Metapragmatics, Hidden Assumptions, and Moral Economy.” In Pragmemes and Theories of Language Use, ed. by Keith Allan, Alessandro Capone, and Istvan Kecskes, 191–208. Springer: Switzerland. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fuchs, Christian. 2017. Social Media: A Critical Introduction. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Garcés-Conejos Blitvich, Pilar. 2010a. “The YouTubification of Politics, Impoliteness and Polarization.” In Handbook of Research on Discourse Behaviour and Digital Communication: Language Structures and Social Interaction, ed. By Rotimi Taiwo, 540–563. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2010b. “A Genre Approach to the Study of Im/politeness. International Review of Pragmatics 2(1): 46–94. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gewirth, Alan. 1981. Reason and Morality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Giner-Sorolla, Roger, Bernhard Leidner, and Emanuele Castano. 2012. “Dehumanization, Demonization, and Morality Shifting: Paths to Moral Certainty in Extremist Violence.” In Extremism and the Psychology of Uncertainty, ed. by Michael A. Hogg, and Danielle L. Blaylock, 165–182. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. 1981. Forms of Talk. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Graham, Jesse, Brian A. Nosek, Jonathan Haidt, Ravi Iyer, Spassena Koleva, and Peter H. Ditto. 2011. “Mapping the Moral Domain.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 101(2): 366–385. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Grice, Herbert P. 1975. “Logic and Conversation.” In Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 3, Speech Acts, ed. by Peter Cole, and Jerry L. Morgan, 41–58. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, Patrick. 2008. “Human Volition: Towards a Neuroscience of Will.” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 9 (12): 934–946. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haidt, Jonathan. 2007. “The New Synthesis in Moral Psychology.” Science 3161: 998–1002. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2008. “The Moral Roots of Liberals and Conservatives. Retrieved from [URL]
. 2012. The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion. London: Vintage.Google Scholar
Haidt, Jonathan, Silvia Helena Koller, and Maria G. Dias. 1993. “Affect, Culture, and Morality, or Is It Wrong to Eat Your Dog?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65(4): 613–628. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haidt, Jonathan, and Craig Joseph. 2004. “Intuitive Ethics: How Innately Prepared Intuitions Generate Culturally Variable Virtues.” Daedalus 1331: 55–66. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haidt, Jonathan, and Kesebir, Selin. 2010. “Morality.” In Handbook of Social Psychology (5th ed.) ed. by Susan T. Fiske, Daniel T. Gilbert, and Gardner Lindzey. 797–832. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hardaker, Claire, and Mark McGlashan. 2016. ““Real Men Don’t Hate Women”: Twitter Rape Threats and Group Identity.” Journal of Pragmatics 911: 80–93. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Harper, Craig A., and Andrew J. Harris. 2017. “Applying Moral Foundations Theory to Understanding Public Views of Sexual Offending.” Journal of Sexual Aggression 231: 111–123. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haugh, Michael. 2013. “Im/politeness, Social Practice and the Participation Order.” Journal of Pragmatics 581: 52–72. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2015. Im/politeness Implicatures. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kádár, Dániel Z. 2017. Politeness, Impoliteness and Ritual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kádár, Dániel Z., and Michael Haugh. 2013. Understanding Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kádár, Dániel Z., Vahid Parvaresh, and Puyu Ning. (2019/this issue). “Morality, Moral Order, and Language Conflict and Aggression – A position paper. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Andreas M., and Michael Haenlein. 2010. “Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media.” Business Horizons 53(1): 59–68. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Katz, Leonard D. (ed.). 2000. Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Cross-disciplinary Perspectives. UK: Imprint Academic.Google Scholar
Kecskes, Istvan, Robert E. Sanders, and Anita Pomerantz. 2018. “The Basic Interactional Competence of Language Learners.” Journal of Pragmatics 1241: 88–105. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Khurana, Atika, Amy Bleakley, Amy B. Jordan, and Daniel Romer. 2015. “The Protective Effects of Parental Monitoring and Internet Restriction on Adolescents’ Risk of Online Harassment.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 44(5): 1039–1047. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kohlberg, Lawrence. 2008. “The Development of Children’s Orientations toward a Moral Order.” Human Development 51(1): 8–20. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lai, Calvin K., Jonathan Haidt, and Brian A. Nosek. 2014. “Moral Elevation Reduces Prejudice against Gay Men.” Cognition and Emotion 28(5): 781–794. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lebel, Udi. 2013. “Conditioned Loyalty and Military Strategic Refusal: The Military and Political Psychology of Loyalty.” In Psychology of Loyalty, ed. by Miller, Luther B., and Wilbur C. Moore, 1–36. New York: Nova Publishers.Google Scholar
Leman, Patrick J., and Gerard Duveen. 1999. “Representations of Authority and Children’s Moral Reasoning.” European Journal of Social Psychology 29(5–6): 557–575. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Locher, Miriam A. 2013. “Relational Work and Interpersonal Pragmatics.” Journal of Pragmatics 581: 145–149. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Locher, Miriam A., and Richard J. Watts. 2005. “Politeness Theory and Relational Work.” Journal of Politeness Research 1(1): 9–33. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2008. “Relational Work and Impoliteness: Negotiating Norms of Linguistic Behaviour.” In Impoliteness in Language: Studies on Its Interplay with Power in Theory and Practice, ed. by Derek Bousfield, and Miriam Locher, 1–13. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Luckmann, Thomas. 2002. “Moral Communication in Modern Societies.” Human Studies 251: 19–32. DOI logo
Márquez-Reiter, Rosina, and Michael Haugh. 2019. “Denunciation, Blame and the Moral Turn in Public Life.” Discourse, Context & Media28: 35–43.. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Martin, Alan. 2013. “Moral Disinhibition and the Psychology of Trolling.” Available at: [URL] (last accessed 2 Nov 2018).
Matley, David. 2018. “‘This is NOT a# humblebrag, this is just a# brag’: The Pragmatics of Self-praise, Hashtags and Politeness in Instagram Posts. Discourse, Context and Media, 221: 30–38. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
McDougall, W. R. Sorley. 1908. An Introduction to Social Psychology. Methuen: London. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Miller, Luther B., and Wilbur C. Moore. 2013. Psychology of Loyalty. NY: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Moran, Patrick R. 2001. Teaching Culture: Perspectives In Practice. Boston, MA: Heinle and Heinle.Google Scholar
Page, Ruth. 2014. “Saying ‘Sorry’: Corporate Apologies Posted on Twitter.” Journal of Pragmatics 621: 30–45. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Parvaresh, Vahid, and Tahmineh Tayebi. 2018. “Impoliteness, Aggression and the Moral Order.” Journal of Pragmatics 1321: 91–107. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pekarek Doehler, Simona, and Evelyne Pochon-Berger. 2015. “The Development of L2 Interactional Competence: Evidence from Turn-taking Organization, SequenceOOrganization, Repair Organization and Preference Organization.” In Usage-based Perspectives on Second Language Learning, ed. by Teresa Cadierno, and Søren Wind Eskildsen, 233–268. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar
Prahalad, Coimbatore K., and Gary Hamel. 1990. “The Core Competence of the Corporation.” Harvard Business Review, May-June Issue: 1–15.Google Scholar
Purzycki, Benjamin Grant, Joseph Henrich, Coren Apicella, Quentin D. Atkinson, Adam Baimel, Emma Cohen, Rita Anne McNamara, Aiyana K. Willard, Dimitris Xygalatas, and Ara Norenzayan. 2018. “The Evolution of Religion and Morality: A Synthesis of Ethnographic and Experimental Evidence from Eight Societies.” Religion, Brain and Behavior 8(2): 101–132. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rai, Tage Shakti, and Alan Page Fiske. 2011. “Moral Psychology is Relationship Regulation: Moral Motives for Unity, Hierarchy, Equality, and Proportionality.” Psychological Review 118(1): 57–75. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Recanati, François. 2004. Literal Meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
. 2012. “Contextualism: Some Varieties.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics, ed. by Keith Allan, and Kassia, M. Jaszczolt, 135–149. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rösner, Leonie, and Nicole C. Krämer. 2016. “Verbal Venting in the Social Web: Effects of Anonymity and Group Norms on Aggressive Language Use in Online Comments.” Social Media + Society 2(3). DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Seargeant, Philip, and Caroline Tagg, eds. 2014. The Language of Social Media: Identity and Community on the Internet. Springer: Switzerland. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Smith, Isaac H., Karl Aquino, Spassena Koleva, and Jesse Graham. 2014. “The Moral Ties That Bind… Even to Out-Groups: The Interactive Effect of Moral Identity and the Binding Moral Foundations.” Psychological Science 25(8): 1554–1562. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Spencer-Oatey, Helen, and Kádár, Daniel Z. 2016. “The Bases of (Im)politeness Evaluations: Culture, the Moral Order and the East-West Debate.” East Asian Pragmatics 1(1): 73–106. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sperber, Dan, and Deirdre Wilson. 2001. Relevance: Communication and Cognition. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Suhler, Christopher L., and Patricia Churchland. 2011. “Can Innate, Modular “Foundations” Explain Morality? Challenges for Haidt’s Moral Foundations Theory.” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 231: 2103–2116. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tang, W. Y., and Fox, J. 2016. “Men’s Harassment Behavior in Online Video Games: Personality Traits and Game Factors.” Aggressive Behavior 42(6): 513–521. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tayebi, Tahmineh. 2016. “Why Do People Take Offence? Exploring the Underlying Expectations.” Journal of Pragmatics 1011: 1–17. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2018. “Implying an Impolite Belief: A Case of TIKKEH in Persian.” Intercultural Pragmatics 15(1): 89–113. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tedeschi, James T., and Richard B. Felson. 1994. Violence, Aggression, and Coercive Actions. USA: American Psychological Association. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Terkourafi, Marina, Lydia Catedral, Iftikhar Haider, Farzad Karimzad, Jeriel Melgares, Cristina Mostacero-Pinilla, Julie Nelson, and Benjamin Weissman. 2018. “Uncivil Twitter.” Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 6(1): 26–57. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Thornborrow, Joanna, and Martin Montgomery. 2010. “Editorial: Special Issue on Personalization in the Broadcast News Interview.” Discourse & Communication 41: 99–104. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tileagă, Cristian. 2010. “Cautious Morality: Public Accountability, Moral Order and Accounting for a Conflict of Interest.” Discourse Studies 121: 223–239. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2012. “Public Apologia, moral Transgression and Degradation Ceremonies.” Psihologia Sociala 301: 67–78.Google Scholar
Turiel, Elliot. 1998. “The Development of Morality. In Handbook of Child Psychology (5th ed.), ed. By William Kuhn, Deanna Siegler, and Robert S. Damon, 863–932. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Van Vugt, Eveline, Geert Jan Stams, Maja Dekovic, Daan Brugman, Esther Rutten, and Jan Hendriks. 2008. “Moral Development of Solo Juvenile Sex Offenders.” Journal of Sexual Aggression 141: 99–109. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Watts, Richard. 2010. “Linguistic Politeness Theory and Its Aftermath: Recent Research Trails.” In Interpersonal Pragmatics, ed. by Miriam Locher, and Graham Sage, 43–70. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar
Wheatley, Thalia, and Jonathan Haidt. 2005. “Hypnotic Disgust Makes Moral Judgments More Severe.” Psychological Science 16(10): 780–784. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Whittaker, Elizabeth, and Robin M. Kowalski. 2015. “Cyberbullying via Social Media.” Journal of School Violence 14(1): 11–29. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Williams, Bernard. 2012. Morality: An Introduction to Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ye, Zhengdao. 2018. “The Politeness Bias and the Society of Strangers.” Language Sciences. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Zappavigna, Michele. 2012. Discourse of Twitter and Social Media: How We Use Language to Create Affiliation on the Web. London: Continuum International.Google Scholar
Cited by (20)

Cited by 20 other publications

del Saz-Rubio, Mᵃ Milagros
2024. From ‘low-class’ and ‘talentless’ to ‘narcissist and pathological liar’: a functional-pragmatic approach to Meghan Markle’s negative evaluation on X. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 60:3  pp. 311 ff. DOI logo
Abdel-Raheem, Ahmed
2023. Cartooning and sexism in the time of Covid-19: Metaphors and metonymies in the Arab mind. Discourse & Society 34:2  pp. 147 ff. DOI logo
Boukhris, Khouloud
2023. Online gaming and language aggression in a Tunisian Arabic context. Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 19:2  pp. 255 ff. DOI logo
Saz-Rubio, Ma Milagros del
2023. Assessing impoliteness-related language in response to a season's greeting posted by the Spanish and English Prime Ministers on Twitter. Journal of Pragmatics 206  pp. 31 ff. DOI logo
Altahmazi, Thulfiqar Hussein M.
2022. Impoliteness in Twitter diplomacy: offence giving and taking in Middle East diplomatic crises. Journal of Politeness Research 18:2  pp. 281 ff. DOI logo
Etaywe, Awni
2022. Exploring the grammar of othering and antagonism as enacted in terrorist discourse: verbal aggression in service of radicalisation. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 9:1 DOI logo
Haugh, Michael
2022. (Online) public denunciation, public incivilities and offence. Language & Communication 87  pp. 44 ff. DOI logo
Haugh, Michael, Dániel Z. Kádár & Rosina Márquez Reiter
2022. Offence and morality: Pragmatic perspectives. Language & Communication 87  pp. 117 ff. DOI logo
Parvaresh, Vahid
2022. On the morality of taking offence. Language & Communication 87  pp. 60 ff. DOI logo
Parvaresh, Vahid
2023. Covertly communicated hate speech: A corpus-assisted pragmatic study. Journal of Pragmatics 205  pp. 63 ff. DOI logo
Blitvich, Pilar Garcés-Conejos & Dániel Z. Kádár
2021. Morality in Sociopragmatics. In The Cambridge Handbook of Sociopragmatics,  pp. 385 ff. DOI logo
Bou-Franch, Patricia
2021. Evaluation, Conflict and Prescriptive Metapragmatic Comments: (Re)constructing Transmedia Stories. In Analyzing Digital Discourses,  pp. 189 ff. DOI logo
Bou-Franch, Patricia
2022. Morality, aggression, and social activism in a transmedia sports controversy. Language & Communication 84  pp. 33 ff. DOI logo
Horgan, Mervyn
2021. Sacred civility? An alternative conceptual architecture informed by cultural sociology. Journal of Politeness Research 17:1  pp. 9 ff. DOI logo
Parvaresh, Vahid & Tahmineh Tayebi
2021. Taking offence at the (un)said:Towards a more radical contextualist approach. Journal of Politeness Research 17:1  pp. 111 ff. DOI logo
Xie, Chaoqun
2021. Philosophizing (Im)politeness: Lived Experience, Desire and Human Nature. In The Philosophy of (Im)politeness [Advances in (Im)politeness Studies, ],  pp. 225 ff. DOI logo
Tayebi, Tahmineh
2020. Heterogeneous distribution of cultural conceptualizations and (im)politeness evaluations. International Journal of Language and Culture 7:1  pp. 84 ff. DOI logo
Tayebi, Tahmineh
2021. Conceptualizations of ugly and beautiful. International Journal of Language and Culture 8:1  pp. 128 ff. DOI logo
Kádár, Dániel Z., Vahid Parvaresh & Puyu Ning
2019. Morality, moral order, and language conflict and aggression. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 7:1  pp. 6 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2021. Topics and Settings in Sociopragmatics. In The Cambridge Handbook of Sociopragmatics,  pp. 247 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 19 october 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.