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Article published In:
Dementia-compromised language conflict and aggression
Edited by Boyd Davis
[Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 4:1] 2016
► pp. 62–89

Opposing orientations in interactions with individuals with Frontotemporal Dementia

Blurring the boundaries between conflict and collaboration

| Rutgers University, USA
Clinically, frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is described as primarily affecting personality and interpersonal conduct and resulting in social behavioral disruptions, thus often giving rise to interpersonal conflict. Conflict behavior in both typical and dementia populations is frequently identified as explicit physical and verbal acts such as assault, yelling or insulting, and research often situates conflict and collaboration as opposing dimensions. The premise of this article is to examine the unfolding of moments in which individuals diagnosed with FTD and their carers demonstrate opposing orientations towards an activity in real time interaction: A home nurse needing to fulfill an institutional agenda — taking sitting blood pressure — seeks the cooperation from an individual who, in attempting to lie down, interferes with this agenda. These moments constitute sources of interactional conflict that carers attempt to resolve. However, often conflict behavior and cooperative behavior are not neatly teased apart; for instance, individuals often display conflicting orientations towards an overarching or guiding activity while cooperating in more immediate and discrete interactional tasks. These verbal/nonverbal conflicts are not large acts of aggression; rather, they may be viewed as arising within the mundane moments of life that individuals face in everyday contexts and frequently.
Keywords: conversation analysis, engagement, frontotemporal dementia, collaboration, conflict
Published online: 11 August 2016
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.4.1.03mik
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Cited by (2)

Cited by two other publications

Huang, Lihe & Yiran Che
2023. Pragmatic impairment and multimodal compensation in older adults with dementia. Language and Health 1:1 ► pp. 44 ff. DOI logo
Mikesell, Lisa
2016. The Use of Directives to Repair Embodied (Mis)Understandings in Interactions with Individuals Diagnosed with Frontotemporal Dementia. Research on Language and Social Interaction 49:3 ► pp. 201 ff. DOI logo

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