The research analyses media discourse on migration in Italy, regarded as a means of reproducing and maintaining a racist interpretation of inter-group relations. The theoretical framework is the Critical Discourse Analysis approach. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed on data consisting of headlines and articles from the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, published between 1992 and 2009. Overall, it emerged that discourse is built according to themes and discursive strategies already identified by similar research based on European media, indicating how this system of representations defines a common sense of cultural belonging and a shared construction of ethnic relations. The rather long time span considered in the study allowed us to focus on how the discourse on migration in Italy might have evolved over time, but also to identify any elements that may have remained unchanged.
Baker, Paul, Costas Gabrielatos, Majid KhosraviNik, Michał Krzyżanowski, Tony McEnery, and Ruth Wodak. 2008. “A Useful Methodological Synergy Combining Critical Discourse Analysis and Corpus Linguistics to Examine Discourses of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the UK Press.”Discourse & Society 19 (3): 273–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957926508088962.
Bauer, Martin W., and George Gaskell. (2000). Qualitative Researching with Text, Image and Sound: A Practical Handbook. London: Sage.
Billig, Michael. 2006. “Political Rhetorics of Discrimination.” In Elsevier Encyclopaedia in Language and Linguistics, ed. by Keith Brown, 697–699. Oxford: Elsevier.
Charteris-Black, Jonathan. (2004). Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230000612.
Chilton, Paul. (2004). Analysing Political Discourse. London: Routledge.
Chilton, Paul, and George Lakoff. 1995. “Foreign Policy by Metaphor.” In Language and Peace, ed. by Christina Schaffner, and Anita Wenden, 37–60. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Colombo, Monica, and Lorenzo Montali. 2010. “I software per la ricerca qualitativa.” In La ricerca qualitativa in psicologia clinica, ed. by Franco Del Corno, and Pietro Rizzi, 189–213. Milano: Raffaello Cortina.
Colucci, Francesco P., and Lorenzo Montali. 2008. “Comparative Application of Two Methodological Approaches to the Analysis of Discourse.”International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches 2 (1): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/mra.455.2.1.57.
Dal Lago, Alessandro. (1999). Non persone. Genova: Costa & Nolan.
Delanty, Gerard, Paul Jones, and Ruth Wodak. 2008. “Introduction.” In Migration, Belonging and Exclusion in Europe, ed. by Gerard Delanty, Ruth Wodak, and Paul Jones, 1–18. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
Fairclough, Norman. (1989). Language and Power. London: Longman.
Fairclough, Norman, and Ruth Wodak. 1997. “Critical Discourse Analysis.” In Discourse as Social Interaction, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 258–284. London: Sage.
KhosraviNik, Majid. 2009. “The Representation of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Migrants in British Newspapers during the Balkan Conflict 1999. and the British General Election 2005.”Discourse & Society 20 (4): 477–498.
Kress, Gunther, and Teo Van Leeuwen. (2001). Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication. London: Arnold.
Leurdijk, Andra. (1999). Televisiejournalistiek over de multiculturele samenleving. Amsterdam: Spinhuis.
Lynn, Nick, and Susan Lea. 2003. “A Phantom Menace and the New Apartheid: The Social Construction of Asylum-Seekers in the United Kingdom.”Discourse & Society 14 (4): 425–452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957926503014004002.
Ministero dell’Interno. 2007. Relazione della direzione centrale dell’immigrazione e della polizia delle frontiere. http://www.interno.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/it/assets/files/16/0852_relazione_parlamento_2006.pdf.
Ministero dell’Interno. 2009. Immigrazione clandestina. Risultati del governo Berlusconi. http://www.interno.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/it/assets/files/18/00858_dati_immigrazione_clandestina.pdf.
Moscovici, Serge. 1984. “The Phenomenon of Social Representations.” In Social Representations, ed. by Robert M. Farr, and Serge Moscovici, 3–69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pietikäinen, Sari. 2003. “Indigenous Identity in Print: Representations of the Sami Discourse.”Discourse & Society 14 (5): 581–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09579265030145003.
Reisigl, Martin, and Ruth Wodak. (2001). Discourse and Discrimination: Rhetorics of Racism and Anti-Semitism. London: Routledge.
Santa Ana, Otto. 1999. “Like an Animal I Was Treated: Anti-immigrant Metaphor in US Public Discourse.”Discourse & Society 11 (1): 191–224.
Statham, Paul, and David E. Morrison. 1999. Final Report to the Economic and Social Research Council for Project ‘Racist Sentiments Movements and the Mass Media: A Mediated Xenophobia’. http://www.opengrey.eu/partner/bldsc.
Teo, Peter. 2000. “Racism in the News: A Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reporting in Two Australian Newspapers.”Discourse & Society 11 (1): 7–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957926500011001002.
ter Wal, Jessika. 1996. “The Social Representation of Immigrants: The Pantanella Issue in the Pages of ‘La Repubblica’.”New Community 22 (1): 39–66.
ter Wal, Jessika. 1999. “Attitudes Towards Albanian Refugees in Political News Discourse.” In Migration, Interaction and Conflict in the Construction of a Democratic Europe, ed. by Dario Melossi, 719–750. Milano: Giuffré.
ter Wal, Jessika. 2001. “Minacce territoriali, socio-economiche e di sicurezza. L’immagine degli immigrati nella stampa quotidiana”. Incontri 16 (1–2): 67–78.
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van Dijk, Teun A. (1988). News as Discourse. London: Sage.
van Dijk, Teun A. (1991). Racism and the Press. London: Routledge.
van Dijk, Teun A. (1993). Elite Discourse and Racism. London: Sage.
van Dijk, Teun A. (1998). Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London: Sage.
van Dijk, Teun A. 2000a. “Ideologies, Racism, Discourse: Debates on Immigration and Ethnic Issues.” In Comparative Perspectives on Racism, ed. by Jessika ter Wal, and Maykel Verkuyten, 91–116. Aldershot: Ashgate.
van Dijk, Teun A. 2000b. “New(s) Racism: A Discourse Analytical Approach.” In Ethnic Minorities and the Media, ed. by Simon Cottle, 33–49. Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press.
van Dijk, Teun A. 2001. “Multidisciplinary CDA: A Plea for Diversity.” In Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, ed. by Ruth Wodak, and Michael Meyer, 95–120. London: Sage. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9780857028020.d7
van Dijk, Teun A. 2002. “Discourse and Racism.” In The Blackwell Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies, ed. by David Goldberg, and John Solomos, 145–159. Oxford: Blackwell.
van Dijk, Teun A. (2004). Ideologie. Discorso e costruzione sociale del pregiudizio. Roma: Carocci.
van Dijk, Teun A. 2007. “Ideology and Discourse Analysis.” In The Meaning of Ideology. Cross-disciplinary Perspectives, ed. by Michael Freeden, 110–136. London: Routledge.
van Dijk, Teun A. (2008). Discourse and Power. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillian.
Weiss, Gilbert, and Ruth Wodak. 2003. “Introduction: Theory, Interdisciplinarity and Critical Discourse Analysis.” In Critical Discourse Analysis. Theory and Interdisciplinarity, ed. by Gilbert Weiss, and Ruth Wodak, 1–34. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wodak, Ruth. 2009. “Prejudice, Racism, and Discourse.” In Handbook of Prejudice, ed. by Anton Pelinka, Karin Bischof, and Karin Stögner, 409–443. Amherst NY: Cambria Press.
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