“Brexit means…”
UK vs. continental online-media users and English-language metaphoric conceptualizations
Brexit, i.e. the withdrawal of the uk from the eu, is an event, which, regardless of its course
and destination, has had a lasting impact on international politics. This paper offers a cognitive linguistic perspective on
Brexit and investigates its conceptual metaphorizations on the first days after the uk referendum. The paper compares
data from uk and non-uk eu media. The perspective adopted is that of Socio-Cognitive Studies in combination with
quantitative analysis. The findings suggest there are significant differences between uk source domains and continental
eu ones, e.g. overall metaphor use throughout the period is more pronounced in the uk sub-dataset; in the
uk sub-dataset, divorce metaphorizations characterize either a ‘break-up’ between ‘two Britains’ or an
uk-eu ‘break-up’; journey, disaster and war are more frequently used in the uk, while
mechanical failure is more prominent in the continental sub-dataset. Overall, a preference for inanimate source
domains characterizes both sub-datasets.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Political and media background
- 3.Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) background
- 4.Dataset
- 5.Analytical procedures
- 6.Data and discussion
- 7.Conclusion
-
References
-
Internet sources
References (51)
References
Adler-Nissen, Rebecca. 2016. “The Vocal Euro-outsider: The UK in a Two-speed Europe.” The Political Quarterly 87 (2): 238–246.
Adler-Nissen, Rebecca, Charlotte Galpin, and Ben Rosamond. 2017. “Performing Brexit: How a Post-Brexit World Is Imagined Outside the United Kingdom.” The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 19 (3): 573–591.
Alexandre-Collier, Agnès. 2015. “Euroscepticism under Margaret Thatcher and David Cameron: From Theory to Practice”. Observatoire de la Société Britannique. [URL].
Black, Jeremy. 2019. Britain and Europe: A Short History. London: Hurst and Company.
Bowdle, Brian F., and Dedre Gentner. 2005. “The Career of Metaphor.” Psychological Review 112 (1): 193–216.
Charteris-Black, Jonathan. 2005. Politicians and Rhetoric. The Persuasive Power of Metaphor. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Clarke, Harold, Matthew Goodwin, and Paul Whiteley. 2017. “Why Britain Voted for Brexit: An Individual-Level Analysis of the 2016 Referendum Vote.” Parliamentary Affairs 70 (3): 439–464.
de Beaugrande, Robert, and Wolfgang Dressler. 1981. Introduction to Text Linguistics. London: Longman.
de Burca, Grainne. 2018. “How British was the Brexit vote?” In Brexit and Beyond, ed. by Benjamin Martill, and Uta Staiger, 46–54. London: UCL Press.
Glucksberg, Sam. 2008. “How Metaphors Create Categories – Quickly.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought, ed. by Raymond W. Gibbs, 67–84. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hanhimäki, Jussi. 2016. “What Can History Teach Us about Brexit?” [URL]
Hansson, Sten. 2019. “Brexit and Blame Avoidance: Officeholders’ Discursive Strategies of Self-preservation.” In Discourses of Brexit, ed. by Veronika Koller, Susanne Kopf, and Marlene Miglbauer, 191–207. Abingdon: Routledge.
Kalogeropoulos, Antonis, Richard Fletcher, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen. 2019. “News Brand Attribution in Distributed Environments: Do People Know Where They Get Their News?” New Media and Society 21 (3): 583–601.
Kalogeropoulos, Antonis, Samuel Negredo, Ike Picone, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen. 2017. “Who Shares and Comments on News?: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis of Online and Social Media Participation.” Social Media and Society, Oct-Dec: 1–12.
Koller, Veronika, Susanne Kopf, and Marlene Miglbauer. 2019. Discourses of Brexit. Abingdon: Routledge.
Kövecses, Zoltán. 2018. “Metaphor in Media Language and Cognition: A Perspective from Conceptual Metaphor Theory.” Lege Artis. Language Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow. The Journal of University of SS Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Warsaw: De Gruyter Open III (1): 124–141.
Krzyżanowski, Michał. 2019. “Brexit and the Imaginary of ‘Crisis’: A Discourse Conceptual Analysis of European News Media”. Critical Discourse Studies.
Lakoff, George. 2002. Moral Politics: How Liberals and Conservatives Think. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, George. 2009. The Neural Theory of Metaphor.
Lakoff, George. 2014. “SOTU 2014: The Cognitive Power of the President.” [URL]
Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh. London: Basic Books.
Martill, Benjamin, and Uta Staiger. 2018. Brexit and Beyond. London: UCL Press.
Morozova, Olena. 2017. “Monomodal and Multimodal Instantiations of Conceptual Metaphors of Brexit.” Lege Artis. Language Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow. The Journal of University of SS Cyril and Methodius in Trnava. Warsaw: De Gruyter Open II (2): 250–283.
Musolff, Andreas. 2006. “Metaphor Scenarios in Public Discourse.” Metaphor and Symbol 21 (1): 23–38.
Musolff, Andreas. 2016. Political Metaphor Analysis: Discourse and Scenarios. London: Bloomsbury.
Musolff, Andreas. 2019. “Metaphor Framing in Political Discourse.” Mythos-Magazin: Politisches Framing 11. [URL]
Newman, Nic, Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, et al. 2017. Reuters Institute Digital News Report. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
Pragglejaz Group. 2007. “MIP: A Method for Identifying Metaphorically Used Words in Discourse.” Metaphor and Symbol 22 (1): 1–39.
Ringmar, Erik. 2008. “Metaphors of Social Order.” In Political Language and Metaphor, ed. by Terrell F. Carver, and Jernej Pikalo, 57–93. New York: Routledge.
Rosch, Eleanor. 1973. “Natural Categories.” Cognitive Psychology 41: 328–50.
Rosch, Eleanor. 1975. “Cognitive Reference Points.” Cognitive Psychology 71: 532–47.
Semino, Elena. 2008. Metaphor in Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stefanowitsch, Anatol. 2006. “Dataset-based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy.” In Dataset-based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy, ed. by Anatol Stefanowitsch, and Stefan Th. Gries, 1–16. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Taylor, John R. 2003. Linguistic Categorization (3rd edn.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ungerer, Friedrich, and Hans-Jorg Schmid. 2006. An Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics (2nd edn.). London: Longman.
van Dijk, Teun A. 2017. Socio-Cognitive Discourse Studies. In The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse, ed. by John Flowerdew, and John E. Richardson, 26–44. Routledge: New York.
Walter, Jochen, and Jan Helmig. 2008. “Discursive Metaphor Analysis: (De)construction(s) of Europe.” In Political Language and Metaphor, ed. by Terrell F. Carver, and Jernej Pikalo, 119–131. New York: Routledge.
Werth, Paul. 1999. Text Worlds: Representing Conceptual Space in Discourse. London: Longman.
Wodak, Ruth. 2014. “Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA)”. In International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, ed. by Karen Tracy, 275–287. Oxford: Elsevier.
Wodak, Ruth. 2016. “We Have the Character of an Island Nation: A Discourse-historical Analysis of David Cameron’s “Bloomberg Speech” on the European Union.” [URL]
Wodak, Ruth, and Michael Meyer, eds. 2015. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (3rd edn.). London: Sage.
Zappettini, Franco. 2018. “Europe at a Critical Legitimacy Juncture: Which People, Whose Values?” [URL]
Zappettini, Franco, and Michał Krzyżanowski. 2019. “The Critical Juncture of Brexit in Media and Political Discourses: From National-populist Imaginary to Cross-national Social and Political Crisis”. Critical Discourse Studies, 1–8.
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
McCormick, Lisa
2020.
Marking time in lockdown: heroization and ritualization in the UK during the coronavirus pandemic.
American Journal of Cultural Sociology 8:3
► pp. 324 ff.
Tincheva, Nelly
2020.
Good Brexit, Bad Brexit: Evaluation Through Metaphoric Conceptualizations in British Media.
Baltic Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture 10
► pp. 149 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 20 october 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.